小学六年级总复习知识归类.ppt

FUNWITHENGLISH小学六年级总复习知识归类,绍兴市鲁迅小学教育集团吕旦,1、字母字母：（大小写）辨认、书写顺序:AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz.(2)元音字母：Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu字母音素表：AaHhJjKkEeBbCcDdGgPpTtVvIiYyOoUuQqWwFfLlMmNnSsXxZzRr(3)书写容易错误的字母：E,F,G,M,N,d,i,p,q,x,y.(4)字母代表的专有名词：BBC,NBA,UN,UK，ABC，USA,am,pm,kg,cm,等。,2、数字：基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物、询问时间等.基数词:One,two,three,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteentwenty,twenty-onethirty,forty,fiftyeighty,ninety,one/ahundred,one/ahundredandonetwohundred.序数词:first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfthtwentieth,twenty-first,twenty-second,twenty-third,twenty-fourthirtieth,fortieth,fiftietheightieth,ninetieth相关句型:1)Whatsthirtyplusforty?Itsseventy.2)Whatsyourtelephonenumber?Mytelephonenumberis83555723.3)Whattimeisit?Itshalfpastten.Whatsthetime?Itstenthirty.,4)Whendoyouusuallygetup?Atsixthirty-five.5)Howoldareyou?Imtwelve.6)Howmuchisit/arethey?Its/Theyre50yuan.7)Howmanycarsdoyouhave?Ihave6cars.8)Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?Icansee3.9)Howmanydollsarethereonthebed?Thereisone/adoll.10)Howmanydollsarethereonthebed?Therearefourdolls.11)Whichfloordoyouliveon?Iliveonthefifthfloor.12)Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytotheHistoryMuseum?Yes,godownthisstreet,thenturnleftatthethirdcrossing.13)Whosthefifthgirlfromtheright?Shesmycousin.14)Whensyourbirthday?ItsontheninthofApril.注意：数词的应用；不可数名词及它的量的表示方法；many与much在用法上的区别；some和any在用法上的区别;thereis/are与have/has在用法上的区别.,3、颜色：实物的颜色colours:red,yellow,brown,blue,orange,black,white,grey,(pink)(purple)(golden)(darkblue)(lightblue).相关句型:1)Whatcolourisyourcoat?Its.Whatcolourare?Theyre2)Whatsyourfavouritecolour?Myfavouritecolouris3)Whatcolourdoyoulikebest?,4、时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻year,season(spring,summer,autumn,winter),month:January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December.Week:Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday.Day:1stMay(thefirstofMay),May2nd(Maythesecond)Time:(an)hour,minute,second10:05(fivepastten,tenofive)10:10(tenpastten,tenten),10:15(aquarterpastten,tenfifteen)10:30(halfpastten,tenthirty)10:45(aquartertoeleven,tenforty-five)11:00(elevenoclock)相关句型:1)Howoldisyourmother?Shesthirty-sixyearsold.2)Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?Thereare12.3)Whensyourbirthday?Mybirthdayison15thJanuary(thefifteenthofJanuary).4)Whendoyougetup?Igetupatsixoclock.5)WhensspringinChina?ItsinMarch,AprilandMay.Whendoesspringlast?Itlastsfor3monthsfromMarchtoMay.6)Whattimeisit?Itsaquartertonine.,5、食品、饮料、水果：人对食品、饮料和水果的喜好；东西方食品food:meat,rice,fish,bread,egg,hamburger,biscuit,sandwich,pie,noodles,dumpling,mooncake,ice-cream,hotdogdrinks:water,milk,orangejuice,coffee,tea,softdrinksfruits:apple,orange,banana,grape,pineapple,mango,lemon,watermelon,peach,strawberry相关句型:1)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink/eat?Yes,IdlikesomeNo,thanks.2)Wouldyouliketoeat/drink?Idliketoeat/drinkNo,thanks.3)Whatsyourfavouritefood/drink/fruit?Myfavouritefood/drink/fruitis4)CouldIhavesome?Yes,please.,6、服装：服装的颜色:人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴；所属关系clothes:hat,cap,coat,shirt,T-shirt,skirt,dress,sweater,jacket,trousers,socks,shoe,jeans,shorts,blouse,tie,costume,belt,gloves,scarfputon(wear)/takeoff所属关系:形容词性的物主代词:my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their名词性的物主代词:mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs相关句型:1)Whoseshoesarethese?Theyremine.TheyreToms.2)Isthis/that/ityourbook?Yes,itis.No,itisnt.3)Isthispencilyours?Yes,itis.No,itisnt.4)Arethese/those/theyyourcoatsandtrousers?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.5)Arethoseclothestheirs?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.6)Thisismyhat.Thathatishis.注意：名词单，复数；物主代词（名词性的物主代词，形容词性的物主代词）；名词所有格，如：Toms,myfathers,theteachers.,7、玩具和文具：特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置Toys:doll,toy,puppet,puzzle,balloon,mask,yo-yo,kite文具:desk,book,bag,pen,pencil,pencil-box,ruler,chair,ball,rubber,sharpener,stapler,crayon,copybook,bookmark,notebook,.存在的位置:in,on,under,beside,behind,infrontof,atthebackof,inthefrontof,inthemiddleof,between,inthecenterof).相关句型:1)Thereisacupofteaonthetable.2)Therearesomeorangesinthefridge.3)Isthereanymilkintheglass?Yes,thereis.No,thereisnt.4)Arethereanyorangesinthefridge?Yes,thereare.No,therearent.5)Whatsunderthedesk?Thereisanorange./Therearesomeoranges.,8、日常生活用品：特点、颜色、形状、所属关系；存在的位置words:table,clock,brush,telephone,light,computer,fridge,glass,knife,bottle,box,plate,photo,fax,radio,purse,fan,tape,cup,watch,bookcase,bed,fork,basket,umbrella,TV,spoon,cupboard,bowl,telephone,sofa,lamp特点:big,small,heavy,light,white,black,old,new,beautiful,cute,tall,short,strong,nice,good,bad,lovely形状：shape,star,rectangle,diamond,triangle,square,circle相关句型：1)Thisisanewtable./Thistableisnew.2)Thatsanicetelephone./Thattelephoneisnew.3)Theseareforks.Thosearespoons.4)Whatshapeisthetable?Itsanoval/arectangle/square9、动物：家畜、家禽；农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点；生活地点和所属关系words(animals):cat,dog,duck,fish,sheep,bird,panda,monkey,rabbit,chick,tiger,lion,pig,cow,mouse(mice),bear,elephant,grasshopper,ant,butterfly生活地点：athome,onafarm,in/atazoo相关句型：Whatanimaldoyoulikebest?描述动物特点,10、植物：特点、所属关系；存在的位置words:tree,grass,flower,leaf(leaves)11、环境与建筑：特点、所属关系；存在的位置buildings:hospital,park,house,library,museum,office,farm,postoffice,bank,policestation,trainstation,airport,shopcenter,supermarket,theatre,snackbar,restaurant,countryside,school,classroom,computerroom,toilet,musicroom,house:bathroom,living-room,sitting-room,bedroom,kitchen,garden房子的基本构造：door,gate,wall,window,floor相关句型:1)Wheredoyoustudyat/in?IstudyatNanChangjiePrimarySchool.2)Wheredoesyourmotherworkat/in?Sheworksatahospital.3)Letsmeetatthegateofthepark.4)Mybrotherisplayinginthegarden.,12、身体：特点body:head,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,neck,shoulder,hand,finger,foot(feet),toe外貌:fat,thin,tall,short,strong,beautiful,nice,old,young,roundface,twobigblueeyes,longhair,shorthair,blackhair,whitehair形容词比较级相关句型:1)Im/Youre/Hes/Shes/Were/Theyre(not)tall.2)Ishe/shetallorshort?Hes/Shestall(short).3)Imtallerthan/Imasoldas/Myhairislongerthan/4)I/We/They/Youhave(got)blackhair.5)He/Shehas(got)aroundface.6)Doeshe/shehave？Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesnt.7)Hashe/shegotlonghair?Yes,he/shehas.No,he/shehasnt.注意：描述人的外貌时，have与has用法上的区别；形容原级和比较级词的用法，如:tall,short,old,young,black,long,13、个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好age,year,address,e-mailaddress,hobby,hobby:collectingstamps(coins),goingswimmingdoingsth副词原级和比较级的用法相关句型:1)Howoldareyou?Imthirteenyearsold.2)Imathirteen-yearoldboy.3)Whatsyouraddress?IliveatNo.48RenminRoad.4)Whatsyoure-mailaddress?Mye-mailaddressis123VIP.5)Whatsyourhobby?Myhobbyisgoingrunning.Or:Ilikegoingrunning.6)I/You/Theylikemusic.7)Helikestraveling.8)Doyoulikereading?Yes,Ido.No,Idont.9)Doeshe/shelikeplayingbasketball?Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesnt.10)Doeshejumphigh?Yes.Doeshejumphigherthan,注意：描述个人的喜好时：名词和动词-ing形式作宾语；主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化。动词ing的变化规律：1）直接加ing，如：open-opening,clean-cleaning,meet-meeting,sing-singing,study-studying,2）去掉词尾不发音的e，如：take-taking,close-closing,come-coming,drive-driving,have-having,use-using,write-writing,3）重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加ing,如：sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,get-getting,swim-swimming,run-running,cut-cutting,stop-stopping,jog-jogging主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律(与名词变复数规律类似)：1）直接加s，如：cook-cooks,come-comes,close-closes,2)以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如:teach-teaches,go-goes,do-does,catch-catches,wash-washes,brush-brushes,miss-misses,3）辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i，+es，如：fly-flies,worry-worries,carry-carries,4）特殊：have-has,14、家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好：与你的关系words:family,grandfather(grandpa/granddad),grandmother(grandma/grandmum),father,mother,brother,sister,uncle,aunt,cousin,friend,grandparents相关句型:1)Ishe/sheTomscousin?Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisnt.2)Whoshe/she?Hes/Shesmyfriend.3)Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Whoarethey?Therearefour,myfather,mymother,mybrotherandme.注意：名词单数-复数规律:1）直接加s，如：boy-boys,term-terms,2)以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如:box-boxes,class-classes,glass-glasses,watch-watches,dress-dresses,fax-faxes,match-matches,mango-mangoes3）辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i，+es，如：library-libraries,story-stories,strawberry-strawberries,4）以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es:leaf-leaves,knife-knives,wife-wives,shelf-shelves,5）特殊:man-men,policeman-policemen,woman-women,child-children,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,6)不变:people,fish,sheep,名词所有格，表明是“谁的”如：mycousins,hisparents它的构成规则：单数名词后+“s”，Mikesmother.复数名词词尾有，其后只+“”，TeachersDay教师节.若是两人共有时，只在后者+“s”,JimandTomsmother.吉姆和汤姆的母亲。不是两者所共有的，两者都+“s”,JimsandTomsmothers.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。名词若是无生命，所有格构成用of,amapofChina.一幅中国地图,15、学校：学校建筑和学校生活words:schoolbuilding,classroom,musicroom,computerroom,playground,librarysubjects:Chinese,maths,English,music,computer,PE,art,相关句型:1)Whatsyourfavouritesubject?English.2)Wheresthelibrary?Itsonthesecondfloor,behindtheTVroom.3)Whendoyougotoschool?At7:20.4)WhendoesChinesebeginonMonday?Ateightten.5)Howmanylessonsdoyouhaveinaweek?Wehave6)Whatlessonsdoyouhaveinthemorning/afternoon?Wehave7)WerehavinganEnglishclass.,16、社交礼仪：礼貌用语；询问与应答1)Greetings:Hello!Hi!Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Howareyou?Fine,thanks.Andyou?Notbad./Notsogood.Pleasesayhellotoyourparentsforme.2)Introduction:MynameisImastudent.Imnewhere.ThisisMr/Mrs/MissWhite.Hello,nicetomeetyou.3)Farewells:Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye.Seeyoulater/tomorrow.Goodnight.Itslate.Imustgohomenow.4)Thanks:Thankyou(verymuch).Yourewelcome.Notatall.,5)Apologies:Sorry.Imsorry.Thatsallright.Excuseme.6)Invitation:Willyougoshoppingwithme?Wouldyouliketogo?Idloveto.Thankyou.7)Askingforpermission:MayIhaveanapple?Could/CanIuseyourbike?Sure.Certainly.Yes,ofcourse.Yes,doplease.8)Expressingwishes:Happybirthday!Thankyou.9)Offeringhelp:CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?10)Makingappointments:Areyoufreetomorrow?Whatabouttomorrowafternoon?Letsmeetatthegateat7:50.Shallwevisitthemuseum?11)Makingatelephonecall:Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?Speaking/ItsKatehere.Whosthis/that,please?Thisis,12)Takingmeals:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Wouldyoulikesomefish/meat?13)Shopping:CanIhelpyou,sir?WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?Whataboutthisone?Doyoulikethisone?Iwant/Idlikesomeoranges.Howmuchistheshirt/arethesocks?Itstoosmall.Twokilos,please.Illtakeit.14)Askingtheway:Excuseme.WhereistheCityLibrary?Can/Could/Wouldyoutell/showmethewaytotheGardenHotel,please?HowcanIgetto?CanItakethisbustoBeijingRoad?Isthereahotelnearhere?Itsoverthere.Turnright/leftGoalong/down,17、国家与城市：地理位置；特点Countries:China,Japan,America(theUSA),England(theUK),Australia,France,Nationalities:Chinese,Japanese,American,English/British,Australian,French,相关句型:1)Wheredoesyourfriendcomefrom?ShecomesfromtheUK.2)Wherearetheyfrom?TheyrefromJapan.3)Whatcountrydotheycomefrom?France.4)Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?ShespeaksFrench.5)Whatlanguagedotheyspeak?TheyspeakChinese.,18、天气：气候特征weather:hot,cold,cool,warm,sun,sunny,rain,heavyrain,lightrain,rainy,wind,strongwind,windy,snow,heavysnow,lightsnow,snowy,cloud,cloudytemperature:15(fifteendegreescentigrade),0(zerodegreecentigrade),-5(minusdegreescentigrade)相关句型:1)Whatstheweatherlikeinspring?Itswarm,rainyandwindy.2)Doesitoftenraininspringthere?Yes,itdoes.3)Isitsnowing?Yes,itisasnowyday.4)Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Why?IlikeBecause5)Inautumn,thedaysgetshorterandthenightsgetshorter.6)Insummer,thedaysarelongandnightsareshort.,19、节日：节日的特点；节日的活动festivals:NewYearsDay,SpringFestival,WomensDay,Easter,MayDay,MothersDay,ChildrensDay,DragonBoatFestival,FathersDay,Mid-AutumnFestival,TeachersDay,NationalDay,Halloween,ThanksGivingDay,ChristmasDay.NewYearsDay:1stJanuary.SpringFestival:ItstheChineseNewYear.ItsthefirstdayoftheChineseyear.ItsaveryspecialfestivalforallChinesepeople.ItisusuallyattheendofJanuaryorthebeginningofFebruary/inlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.Thechildrencanget“luckymoney”.WomensDay:Itson8thMarch.Easter:inMarchorAprilMothersDay:onthesecondSundayofMay.DragonBoatFestival:inJuneorJulyChildrensDay:onJune1st.FathersDay:onthethirdSundayinJune.Mid-AutumnFestival:inSeptemberorOctoberInChina,peopleeatspecialcakescallsmooncakesandwatchthefullmoon.TeachersDay:on10thSeptember.NationalDay:inChina,itsatthebeginningofOctober.Halloween:on31stOctober.ThanksGivingDay:thelastThursdayinNovember,itsanAmericanfestival.ChristmasDay:December25th.,20、正在发生的事情：现在进行的动作和发生的事bedoingsomething1)Im/Youre/Hes/Shes/Were/Theyre(not)working.2)Areyouplayingfootball?Yes,Iam/weare.3)Ishe/shetakingexercise?Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisnt.4)Aretheygoingshopping?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.5)Whatareyoudoing?Im/Werecleaningtheroom.6)Whatshe/shedoing?Hes/Sheshavingsupper.7)Whataretheydoing?Theyrereading.,21、日常生活：日常生活、工作、学习的活动dailyroutinegetupbrushonesteeth,washonesface,makebreakfast,havebreakfast,gotoschool/work,domorningexercises,haveclasses,playbasketball,playfootball,run,jump,gohome,havelunch,havesupper,dooneshomework,watchTV,dosomereading,gotobed1)Whattimedoyougetup?Iusuallygetupat6oclock.2)NancyoftenwatchesTVintheevening.3)Mybrotherisalwayslateforschool.,22、发生过的动作、结束的状态：一般过去式规则动词过去式：在动词末尾加“ed”直接加“ed”，如：pull-pulled,wash-washed,look-looked以不发音的“e”结尾，加“d”，如：dance-danced,skate-skated以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，将“y”改成“i”再加“ed”，carry-carried,study-studied重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母再加“ed”，如：stop-stopped不规则动词的过去式须要记忆相关句型：Therewasamobilephoneonthedeskjustnow.Itisnttherenow.Werethereanyfruittreesonthefarm?Yes,therewere./No,therewerent.Wherearethefilms?Theywereinthebagamomentago.WangBingwasntintheclassroomjustnow,butheisherenow.I/You/He/She/We/TheywatchedafilmlastSunday.I/You/He/