2012年5月份百题精练（2）英语试题.doc

考试试卷模拟考试资料复习备考2012年5月份百题精练（2）英语试题第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIwasverydisappointednottobeabletogotothejazzconcertlastFridayTheadvertisementinthepapersaidthatyoucouldbuyticketsatthetheatreboxinRichlandHillsanydaybetween10:00and4:00SinceIworkfrom9:00to5:30,theonlytimeIcouldgotothetheatrewasduringmy45-minutelunchbreakUnfortunately,thetheatreisontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnotverygoodButifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheroundtripin45minutesLastMondayIstoodatthebusstopfor15minuteswaitingforthebus,BythetimeIsawonecomearoundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetripSoIgaveupandwentbacktotheofficeThesamethinghappenedonTuesday,andagainnextdayOnThursday,myluckchangedIgotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthetheatreinexactly20minutesWhenIgotthere,however,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheboxoffice,IheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginlineforoveranhourRealizingIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinlineIcaughtthenextbusandheadedbackacrossthetownByFridayIrealizedmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbytaxi,itwasexpensive,butIfeltitwouldbeworthittoheartheconcertThetripbytaxionlytook10minutes,butfeltlikeanhourtomeWhenIgottothetheatre,IwasrelievedtoseethatnobodywaswaitinginlineThereason,however,Iquicklydiscovered,wasthattheyhadalreadysoldallthetickets56ThemanlearnedthattherewouldbeaconcertlastFridayAfromhisfriendsBfromoneofhiswork-matesCovertheradioDfromthenewspaper57Hetriedtogotothetheatreeverydaybutmanagedtogetthereonly_AonceBtwiceCthreetimesDfourtimes58Onedaythemantook_togettothetheatrebybusAforty-fiveminutesBfifteenminutesCjusttwentyminutesDoveranhour59Theunderlinedword“relieved”maybestbereplacedby_AsurprisedBpleasedCpuzzledDsorryBGlynisDavis:IfirstpiledonthepoundswhenIwasinthefamilywayandIcouldntlosethemafterwardsThenIjoinedaslimmingclubMytargetwas140poundsandIlost30poundsinsixmonthsIfeltgreatandpeoplekeptsayinghowgoodIlookedButChristmascameandIstartedtoslipbackintomyoldeatinghabitsItoldmyselfIdlosetheweightatslimmingclassesinthenewyearbutitdidnthappenInsteadoflosingthepounds,IputthemonIdlostwillpowerandtried考试试卷模拟考试资料复习备考tobelievethattheoldbagoffishandchipsdidntmakeanydifference-butthescalesdontlieRozJuma:Tobehonest,IneverweighmyselfanymoreIvelearnttobehappywithmyselfItseemedtomethatIwouldfeelsorryabouteveryspoonfuloftastyfoodthatpassedmylipsMyideaissimpleYoushouldntbetoomuchthinkingaboutfoodanddietingInstead,youshouldgetonwithlifeandstopdreamingofasuperthinbodyThisisobviouslythesizeImmeanttobeand,mostofall,ImhappywithitLesleyCodwin:IwasveryhappyatwinningYoungSlimmeroftheyearIdlookinthemirrorunabletobelievethisslimladywasme!ThatmighthavebeenmyproblemperhapsfromthenonIdidntpayanyattentiontomyselfWinninganationalcompetitionmakeseverythingworse,thoughBecauseyoufeeltheeyesoftheworldarefixeduponyouIfeelacompletefailurebecauseIveputonweightagainRosLangfod:BeforemovinginwithmyhusbandGavin,Idalwaysbeenabout110pounds,butthepleasanthouseworkwentstraighttomywaistandIputon15poundsinayearEverysooftenItrytogoonadietImreallygoodinafewdays,thenenduphavingthechildrensleftoversoreatinghappilychocolatemyweaknessIdliketobeslim,butrightnowmydutyisthechildrenandhomeImighttakemoreexercisewhenmykidsareolder60Whatdoyouthinkthefourwomenweretalkingabout?ATheirownslimmingmatterBTheirlifeaftermarriageCTexbooksforstudentsDDifferentdietstheyprefer61Wherearetheseshortpassagesmostlikelytobetakenfrom?ATalksontheairBAdvertisementsonthewallCBooksinalibraryDMagazinesforchildren62Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scales”possiblymean?AThecoachintheslimmingclubBSometooltomeasureweightCGlynisDavisdearhusbandDThesalespersoninafoodshop63Whichofthefollowingbestdescribeseachofthefourwomensattitudestowardsslimming?GlynisDavisaIputonweightsoonafterIgotmarriedRozJumabFramedoesntnecessarilymeansuccessLesleyCodwincFactsspeakmuchlouderthanwordsRosLangfoddIlikemyselfasIam,andtobewhatyouareA-a；-d；-b；-cB-c；-b；-d；-aC-c；-d；-b；-aD-a；-b；-c；-dCReadingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetextThereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetanswersInthelightoftheseheputfurtherquestions,andsoonFormostofthetimethis“conversation”goesonbelowthelevelofconsciousnessAttimes,however,webecomeawareofitThisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaningWhensuccessfulmatchingisbeing考试试卷模拟考试资料复习备考experiencedourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevelDifferentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferentlySomestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage；otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromwords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexaminingTheformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionthatiswritteninthetext,whilethelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehensionThebalancebetweentheseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreadersThereisanotherconversationthatfromourpointofviewisimportant,andthathasnottodowithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisreadWecallthisa“process”conversationasopposedtoa“content”conversationItisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreadingIfweareskilledreaders,ourabilitytoholdacontentconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldevelopedNotsoourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationItisjustthiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel64Readingasakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetextbecomesconsciousonlywhen_AthereadersexpectationagreewithwhatissaidinthetextBthereaderasksquestionsandgetsanswersCthereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsaysDsuccessfulmatchingisoccurring65Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto_AreadatextslowlyBreadwithoutthinkinghardCinterpretatextintheirownwayDconcentrateonthemeaningofwordsonly66A“process”conversationhastodowith_AthedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetailsBdeterminingthemainideaofatextCwhatreadingmaterialisreadDtheapplicationofreadingstrategies67Fromthepassageweknow_AitsimportantforreaderstohaveconsciousandunconsciouslevelsofcomprehensionBreadersshouldtakeacriticalattitudetowardstheauthorsideasCreadersshouldlearntousedifferentapproachesinreadingdifferenttextsDreadersshouldpaymoreattentiontothecontentofatextDBEIJINCG,Feb28,2008（Xinhua）-Chinaplanstocarryoutitsfirstspacewalkinsecondhalfoftheyear,anofficialofthenationsmannedspaceprogramsaidhereonThursdayTheShenzhouVIIspacecraftwillbelaunchedfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinthenorthwesternprovinceofGansulateintheyearandtheastronautswillleavetheirspaceshipforthefirsttime,theofficialtoldXinhuaComparedwiththeprevioustwomannedspaceflights,theupcomingShenzhouVIIspacemissionismorecomplexBesidesthespacewalk,thecrewisalsoexpectedtoperformextra-vehicularworksuchasfixingandtighteningequipmentThespaceshipwillalsoreleaseasmallinspectionsatellite,whichkeepsaneyeonitsownperformanceChinamaylivebroadcastthefirsteverspacewalkTheShenzhouVIIspaceshipisableto考试试卷模拟考试资料复习备考live-broadcastthewalk,butithasnotbeendecidedwhetherthespacewalkwillbebroadcastinaliveorrecordedversion,theofficialtoldXinhuaBreakthroughshavebeenmadeinsignificanttechniquesrelatedtothespacewalkResearchintothedevelopmentofspaceshipandrocketshasbeengoingsmoothly,andastronautshaveundertakenextensivetraining,accordingtotheofficialTheShenzhouVIImissionwillstartthesecondphaseofChinasthree-stagespaceprogramsaidtheofficialInthesecondstage,Chinaplansfurtherbreakthroughsinmannedspaceflight,suchasspacewalksInthisphase,Chinawillputintoorbitaspacelaboratorystaffedbyhumansforshortperiodsandcreateafully-equippedspaceengineeringsystemInthethirdstage,ChinawillbuildapermanentspacestationandaspaceengineeringsystemAstronautsandscientistswilltravelbetweentheEarthandthespacestationtoconductlarge-scaleexperiments68Thenewsmainlytellsitsreadersthat_AChinaintendstoconductaspacewalkforthefirsttimeBChinaplanstolaunchherthirdmannedspaceflightCChinatriestolivebroadcastherfirst-timespacewalkDChinapreparestostartherthird-stagespaceprogram69WhatisincludedinthesecondstageofChinasthree-stagespaceprogram?ACreatinganever-lastingspacestationforastronautsBPlacingaman-staffedlabintoorbitforlongperiodsCCarryingoutlarge-scaleexperimentsinlaboratoriesDSettingupafully-equippedspaceengineeringSystem70Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?AImportanttechniqueaboutspacewalkremainuncertaininspiteofresearchesBspacewalkistheonlyfactorthatleadstoShenzhouVIImissionscomplexityCDuetoShenzhouVIPsinability,itsuncertainhowtobroadcastthespacewalkDOurcountryisgettingalongquitewellwithdevelopingspaceshipandrockets,第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。ThepersonbehindyouconstantlykicksthebackofyourseatYourtalkativeseatmatedoesntunderstandyourneedforsleepAndtheaircraftsbathroomisatotalmessThesesituationscanmakeevenashortflightunbearableHopefullyyoudontcausetheseunpleasantexperiencesforothers_71_Alwaysrecline（向后倾斜）yourseatslowlyTheresnothingworsethansuddenlybeinghitinthekneesbytheseatinfrontofyouInaddition,dontkeepyourseatreclinedfortheentireflightAlwayskeepituprightduringmealtimesAndremembertoputitintheuprightpositionbeforegoingtotherestroom（oranytimeyouleaveyourseat）_72_Waituntilthemealisdoneandallthefoodtrays（盘子）havebeencollectedItshardforpassengerstostanduptoletyoupasswhentheystillhavetheirfoodtraysAndwhenusingthebathroomalwayscleanupafteryourself-thenex