2017_2018学年高中英语每日一题第01周不定式作定语试题含解析新人教版.docx

不定式作定语 高考频度：难易程度：1. If water becomes increasingly scarce in decades _, water shortage will become a hot issue all over the world.A. comingB. having comeC. to comeD. to be coming【参考答案】C【试题解析】考查非谓语动词。decades to come未来的数十年，to come不定式作定语，表将来。2. Jordan was the second player _ more than 3,000 points in a season.A. scoring B. to scoreC. has scored D. had scored【参考答案】B【归纳拓展】不定式作定语：在序数词，the last，the next，the only和形容词最高级后或在被这些词修饰 的名词/代词后，常用不定式作定语。在time，way，chance，ability，promise等抽象名词后，常用不定式作定语。He is the only man to know the truth. 他是唯一知道真相的人。Jerry was the third person to receive(receive)the letter. Jerry 是第三个收到信的人。The chance to go(go)for a picnic has been ruined. 我们去野餐的机会被毁了。1. The construction project has been ordered to stop because it caused a lot of noise affecting the life of many citizens.A. to be carried out B. carried outC. being carried out D. carrying out2. Reading is a good way _ a childs imagination at an early age.A. to develop B. developingC. develop D. developed3. He is always the first _ (get) to the office.【名师点睛】to be carried out是动词不定式的被动语态，它往往用来表示将来的动作，且和被修饰的名词之间是被动关系。carried out是过去分词，它和被修饰的名词之间是被动关系。being carried out表示正在进行的动作，且和被修饰名词之间是被动关系。carrying out是现在分词，和所修饰名词之间是主动关系。2. A【解析】考查动词不定式，句意:阅读是培养孩子早期想象力的好方法。a way to do sth.一种做某事的方法。本题中的不定式作定语修饰way，故选A。3. to get【解析