高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit4Sharing课件新人教版.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇,_adj.有关的；切题的_conj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面_vt.&n.买；购买adjustvi.&vt.调整；(使)适合_adj.可调整的_n.调整；调节；适应participatevi.参与；参加_n.参加，参与_n.参与者donatevt.捐赠_n.捐赠_n.捐赠者,voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的_n.&vi.志愿者；自愿做distributevt.分配；分发_n.分配；分发；分布状态operatevi.工作；运转vt.操作_n.手术，运转_n.操作人员答案relevantotherwisepurchaseadjustable；adjustmentparticipation；participantdonation；donatorvolunteerdistributionoperation；operator,2.常考词汇fortnightn._conceptn._privilegen._anniversaryn._securityn._答案两星期概念特权；特别优待周年纪念安全；保护；保障,用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Youcanwriteanything_(relevance)solongasitsinterestingandinformative.(2015全国，书面表达)2.Itsnotavery_(secure)waytomakealiving.3.Forexample，themomentyougetontheairplane，start_(adjust)yourbiologicalblocktothedestinationstime.(2015重庆，完形)4.Todoso，itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertake_(voluntary)workandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.5.Fortimeandlifecanseemsouncontrollablethatasteadyserial(顺序排列的)_(arrange)iscomforting.(2014安徽，阅读C),6.Whenanotherpersonhelpsusinsuchways，nowheorshe_(participate)inwhatIvecalleda“socialprosthetic(义肢的)system.”(2016江苏，任务型阅读)7.Thus，classmaynotbeculturallyand_(police)obvious，yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.(2015广东，阅读D)8.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsof_(donate)clothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.(2016北京，阅读B)9.Onemanwasassigned_(operate)eachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.,答案1.relevant2.security3.adjusting4.volunteer5.arrangement6.isparticipating7.politically8.donated9.tooperate,【联想积累】牵手privilegeaprivilegetodosth/ofdoingsth有幸做某事havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsthhavetherighttodosth有做某事的特权privilegedadj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的beprivilegedtodosth做某事是荣幸的,operate多元须知operateproperly(运转正常)operateatonce(立刻动手术)themedicineoperates(药起作用)operateacomputer(操作电脑)operateashop(经营一家商店),.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词介词(副词)hear_接到的信come_偶然遇到participate_参与；参加dry_(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透dry_(指河流、井等)干涸get_完成；穿过adjust_调整；适应答案fromacrossinoutupthroughto,2.be形容词to(be)dying_极想；渴望berelevant_.和有关答案toto,3.其他形式_otherday不久前的一天_need在困难中；在危急中答案thein,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeople_.2.ItsclearthattheyoungAmerican_learnChinesefromyou.3.Insummer，watertheplantsregularlyandneverletthesoil_.4.Duringthedrought，theriver_；asaresult，manyfishdied.5.Ifithadnotbeenforhisinvitation_，Ishouldnotbeherenow.(2016江苏，27),6.Fromtheearliestages，theydesiretohelpothers，toshareinformationandto_achievingcommongoals.(2016江苏，阅读B)7.Myworkcolleagues_mytakingoffatamomentsnoticeformedicalemergencies.8.Idontthinkwhathesaid_thetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.,答案1.inneed2.isdyingto3.dryout4.driedup5.theotherday6.participatein7.adjustedto8.isrelevantto,【联想积累】get短语个个清geton/alongwith进展；融洽相处getacross讲清楚；(使)被领会getaround四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传播getdownto开始认真(做某事)(to为介词)getthrough通过；完成；接通(电话)getinvolvedwith参加，参与,“参加”词汇个个清attendv.出席(会议等)；参加(仪式)等joinv.加入(组织、团体等)joinin加入(某项活动)takepartin加入(活动、运动等)enterv.参加participatein参与(活动)sitfor参加(考试等)attachoneselfto参与,.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Tobehonest，IdoubtwhetherImmakinganydifferencetotheseboyslivesatall.说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。2.Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogettherefirstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。,句型公式仿写1.doubtwhether从句“怀疑是否”_(我怀疑能否)theywillfinishthehardtaskintwodays.2.fromwhere定语从句。在“介词关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有fromwhere和sincewhen。Wewentuptothetopofthehill，_(在那儿我们可以一览整个城市)ofthewholecity.,答案1.Idoubtwhether2.fromwherewehadagoodview,【联想积累】doubt句式面面观(1)Thereisnodoubtofsth/doingsth某事/做某事没有疑问(2)Thereissomedoubtwhether/if从句“是否有疑问”(3)一般不表达为itisnodoubtthat从句形式(4)ashadowofdoubt有点怀疑(5)beyondpast(all)doubt毫无疑问(常用作插入语)。(6)hangindoubt悬而未决(7)indoubt感到疑心，拿不准；被怀疑，悬而未决(8)makenodoubtof毫不怀疑，确信(9)nodoubt无疑地,单词点睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,1.adjustvi.&vt.调整；使适合教材原句Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Becky，12atthetime，adjusted_otheradultsbeinginthehousewhenshereturnedfromschool.(2015浙江，阅读D)Whenachildisstudyingabroad，hemustlearntoadjusttoliveonhisown.We_(对价格做了调整)ourpriceandgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.答案tolivelivinghavemadeanadjustmentto,2.otherwiseadv.用别的方法；其他方面；除此之外conj.否则；不然高考佳句Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes，painintheeyes，oramoreseriouscondition.(2014辽宁，七选五)否则，你可能会有问题，如红眼睛，眼睛疼痛，或更严重的情况。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Ihadabadcold，_Iwouldhavevisitedmoreexpertswhoarefamousinthefinancialindustrylastweek.Thechildrenmusthavegotlostinthewoods，orotherwise，theycouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.(2013陕西，21)Youdidnttakemyadvice，_(否则，你就不会这次考试不及格).答案otherwise去掉orotherwiseyouwouldntfailintheexam,常考必会词汇理解辨认,1.participatevi.参与；参加高考佳句Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds，peoplemaynotwishtoparticipate.(2015江苏，阅读C)如果志愿者岗位不满足这些需求，人们可能不愿意参与。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Youshouldparticipate_yourfriendinhissufferings.Theladyhasbeenmotivatingpeopleallovertheworldtoparticipateinthiskindactivity.(2014广东，读写任务)答案with参加这种活动,2.donatevt.捐赠；赠送高考佳句Ourschoolwilldonate5，000copiesofdifferentvaluablebookstoyourclass.(2015天津，满分作文)我们学校将把5000本不同的珍贵的书捐赠给你们班级。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)AliveprogramonTViscallingonpeopletomakea_(donate)tothepeoplewhohavesufferedfromthefloodinHenanProvince.Inthefollowingfewdays，themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.(2016北京，阅读B)答案donation捐赠的衣物和玩具,3.privilegen.特权；特别优待教材原句ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombesfamily.能与汤比一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Weareprivileged_haveadistinguishedguestwithustonight.Ladiesandgentlemen，Ihavethegreatprivilegeofintroducingourspeakerfortonight.答案to很荣幸地向大家介绍,短语点拨,1.(be)dyingtodosth渴望做某事教材原句Iknowyouredyingtohearallaboutmylifehere，soIveincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况，我在信中附有几张照片，能够帮助你想像出我所谈到的地方。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用I_(die)towatchthemovieadaptedfrommyfavoritenovel.Thechildwantstoreturntoschoolbecauseheisthirstyofknowledge.Iknow_(你非常想知道)whatitisandwhereyoucangetone.答案amdyingofforyouaredyingtoknow,2.inneed在困难中；在危急中经典谚语Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难知真交。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写