初二下册英语期末测试及答案.doc

成都八年级下册期末测试卷(测试时间：60分钟 满分：100分)A卷一.选择 (每小题1分，计25分)A.选择与下列各句划线部分意义相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项。(共5题，计5分) A. keep fit B. more than C. close to D. Why not E. day and night( )1. The school bus takes over two hours to get back to my school.( )2. Youre too tired. Why dont you have a rest.( )3. He cared for the patients all the time. ( )4. You must look after yourself and keep healthy. ( )5. The man standing near the pool is Mr. White.B.单项选择题。根据句子意思，选出最佳答案。(共20分)1, There _ a sports meeting in our school next Friday. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. is2, How much yogurt do we need? Only _.A. a few B. a little C. little D. few 3, The hard-working boy_ much time helping others in need.A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pay4, Finally, I decided _Hainan for a trip.A. to go to B. going to C. go to D. to go5, _ do you visit your grandparents? Maybe once a month.A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many6, Is the book_?Sure. Im quite _in it.A. interesting; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interesting7, She has to study_ a test.A in B. at C. for D. with8，_the novel Harry Potter? I like it very much. Its very interesting.A. What do you like B. How do you think of C. what do you think of9, . How many birds can you see in the trees?I can see _ birds in them. A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of10, Its careless(粗心)_the same mistake again in your composition.Afor you to make Bfor you makingCof you to make Dof you making11, This box is _ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me?Certainly.A. so much B. very much C. much too D. too much12, Which is _, the sun, the moon or the earth? Of course, the moon is.A. biggest B. the biggest C. smallest D. the smallest13. I _travel to Dunhuang, Gansu, _ it _next week.A. will; unless; doesnt snow B. will; if; snows C. will; unless; snow14, Will you go _this new year.Maybe.Ainteresting somewhere B. anywhere interesting C. everywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere15, When_Jessy_ to New York?Yesterday.A. does; get B. did; get C. has; got D. had; got 16, Oh, I missed the bus just now! _. We can catch the last bus later.A. Bad luck! B. Sure, Id love to C. Forget it!D. Never mind.17, In 2050，what will the world be like?I think there will be_ pollution and _clean cities if we do something good.Amore;less Bfewer; moreCless; more Dlittle; many18, Please turn_ the light when you leave the room.A. off B. on C. up D. down19, _ exciting news! I cant agree more.A. What a B. What C. How D. How a20, He is a _ student. He _. A. work hard; hardwork B. hard-working; work hard C. hard-working; works hard 3、 完形填空(1分/题，计10分)Mike always like ships. When he was young, he said, “Im going to be a soldier.” But his eyes were not very_1_, so he didnt get in.Then he said, Im going to _2_ a small boat and Im traveling around the world.” But boats were very expensive, and Mike was not _3_.Last summer Mike found a swimming _4_ near his house. The lesson didnt cost very _5_ and Mike began going to the school at the end of every week and having _6_. Now he is a good swimmer.Last week a little boy said to him: “Youre a very good _7_. How do you learn so well?”“Im not good at all,” Mike said and he smiled. “_8_Im in the water, I say to myself, “There are _9_ fishes behind me! Then Im very afraid, and I _10_ quickly.”( )1. A.big B. beautiful C .goodD. better( )2.A.buy B. make C .borrow D. steal(偷)( )3.A.rich(富有的) enough B. enough richC. money enough D. enough money( ) 4.A.park B. school C. farm D. ground( ) 5.A.much B. little C .many D. few( )6.A.meals B. lessons C .talks D. dinner( )7.A.swimmer B. dancer C. scientist D. violinist( )8.A.If B. When C. Though D. But( )9.A.interesting B. nice C. dangerous D. smart( )10.A.run B. jump C. swim D. dance4、 阅读(2分/个，计30分)（A） Yesterday Paul had a busy day. In the morning he cooked some noodles for his family. He went to visit his aunt at 9：30. In the afternoon he played soccer ball with his classmates. After that he cleaned the room because it was dirty. He was a little tired，but very happy. After dinner he did his homework. Then he watched TV for about two hours. He went to bed at nine oclock. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（5分）（ ）1Paul had a busy and happy day off.（ ）2In the morning he cooked some hamburgers for his family.（ ）3In the afternoon he played soccer ball with his parents.（ ）4He cleaned his room in the afternoon.（ ）5He watched TV first then he did his homework.（B）Thomas Edison was a famous American scientist . He was born in 1874 . When he was a child, he liked to find out how things worked . He was in school for only three months . He asked his teacher a lot of strange questions . Most of them had nothing to do with his lessons . The teacher thought the boy was not bright was not worth(值得) teaching . When he told this to Edisons mother, she took her son out of school . As she had been a teacher, she taught him herself .The boy read a lot . Soon he became very interested in science . At the age of ten , Edison had already built a chemistry lab(化学试验室) for himself .Ever since then , he had never stop searching (寻找) for new and better ways to do things .( )6.Edison was born in the century .A.eighteenth B. nineteenth C. nineteen D.eighteen( )7.While he was in shool , Edison .A.studied his lessons very hard B. was often late for schoolC. liked to ask questions D.was not bright enough to study( )8. Edison learned more from .A.his mother B. his teacher C. other boys D. his father( )9.Young Edison was interested in .A.sports B. playing games C. making trouble D.science( )10.He was always searching for new and better ways to do things after he .A. read books B. finished school C. built a lab D. was taken of school(C) In the past, when students graduated (毕业) from college and got jobs, only some of them went on with their study. But today, lifelong (终生的) learning is becoming more and more common. Lucy, who is forty, teaches physics at a college in Boston. “Next term, Ill teach some of my classes by using the Internet. This is the way of teaching that Ive never used before ,”says Lucy. “These days, I am taking a class to learn about the computer. If not, I will lose my job.” At the same time, Lucys seventy-year-old parents, who live in New York, are taking an art class on line. “ We love this subject,” says her father, “and we learn it to enjoy ourselves. You see we can study with people all over the world. How fun it is to learn like this!”LucyParentsAgeForty11 Subject12 ArtPlace13 New YorkHow to teach or learnOn the Internet14 For what they go on learningNot to lose her job15 五.补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面方框内的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号依次填入题前括号内。(共5小题，计5分)A: Excuse me. Wheres Robert?_1_B: I dont think he can come today.A: _2_B: He doesnt feel well. His head hurts.A: _3_ Did he go to see the doctor?B: _4_. He went to see the doctor this morning.A: _5_B: The doctor said there was nothing serious, but he had to rest.A. What did the doctor say?B. Im sorry to hear that.C. Yes.D. I cant find him E. Whats wrong with him?B卷一 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中选出适当的的选项补全短文。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1 How much do you know about Germany? Read on and find out for yourself.Did you grow up with the fairy tales of the Grimm brothers (格林兄弟)? Have you ever eaten a black forest cake? Have you ever listened to music by Beethoven? All these things come from Germany. Germany is well known for its great work in many other walks of life (行业). 2 Many cars, such as Audi, BMW and Mercedes Benz, come from Germany.Many great thinkers come from Germany, like Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (黑格尔) and Karl Heinrich Marx. 3 Two great musicians from Germany are JS Bach and Ludwig van Beethoven.As well as their love for music and art, Germans are famous for being precise (严谨的). 4 . Germans are punctual (准时的). 5 They are also said to be hardworking. They usually get up and start work early.A. Germany is famous for classical music.B. The Rhine River (莱茵河) is the longest river in the country. It is 1,233km long.C .This year is the 40th anniversary (周年纪念) of the partnership between China and Germany.D. Germany is well known for making cars.E. They seldom cross the street when the lights are red, for example.F. If a train is only one minute late, German people will probably feel impatient.12345二 十二选十（10分）be, piece, because of, real, build, feel, stay, clothes, what, quick, shoe, dangerOnce every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But dont worry because most are so weak that they cant be 1 .Only a few hurt people. But many earthquakes happen in China, so it is important to know what 2_ when one hits. Here 3 some advice on how to stay safe in an earthquake. If you are indoor during an earthquake,4 away from the windows and anything that could fall on you is the first thing you should do. If you are outdoors, try to move away from 5 and streelights. These could fall on you. When an earthquake is over, be careful 6 aftershocks(余震) may still happen. These are just as dangerous as the earthquake broken out(爆发).So stay under the desk until you 7_ think it is safe to get up.If you are at home and you smell gas(煤气), open a window and get out of the building 8 .A gas line in your house may be broken .This could be terrible.Make sure you wear 9 after an earthquake. There may be 10_ of glass on the ground.三 完成对话。(10分)A:Hi,Steve. Will you go to Jays 1 in October?B:Yes.I havent seen him on TV for a long time .I _2_ his songs very much.A: Who will you go _3_?B: My parents, Will you go with us?A: Good idea! These days I went to concerts for many times.B: _4_?A: You know an earthquake(地震) 4 in Wenchuan in May .Many famous _5_sang at the concerts .A lot of people went to these concerts.B: They raised much money for people in Sichuan Province.A: I_6_so .It can help t