高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumor课件新人教版必修4.ppt

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumor,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.humo(u)rn.幽默,滑稽humorousadj.幽默的,滑稽的,诙谐的edyn.喜剧tragedy(反义词)n.悲剧3.contentadj.满足的,满意的n.满足;内容;目录vt.使满足,使满意4.performern.表演者,演出者performvt.令人惊讶的事物,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,6.fortunateadj.幸运的;吉利的fortunatelyadv.幸运地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地7.ordinaryadj.平常的,普通的8.boredadj.厌烦的boringadj.无聊的;令人厌烦的borevt.使烦扰;钻孔9.entertainvt.使欢乐;款待vi.款待entertainmentn.娱乐,消遣;款待10.throughoutprep.遍及;贯穿adv.到处;始终;全部11.homelessadj.无家的,无家可归的12.wornadj.用旧的;用坏的;破烂的,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,13.failuren.失败(者)success(反义词)n.成功14.overcomevt.手势vi.做手势,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,19.particularadj.特殊的,特别的n.细节,细目particularlyadv.特别地;特殊地20.occasionn.时刻;场合21.slidevt.使愉快amusingadj.有趣的,引人发笑的amusedadj.愉快的,被逗乐的amusementn.娱乐(活动),消遣23.explanationn.解释,讲解,说明explainvt.山一般的26.whispern.耳语,低语vt.回应reactionn.反应,反应能力,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.uptonow直到现在2.feel/becontentwith对满足3.badlyoff穷的;缺少的4.pickout挑出;辨别出5.cutoff切断;断绝6.starin在担任主角;主演7.reactto对做出反应8.ontheedgeof在的边缘,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.维克多雨果曾经说过“笑容如阳光,驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点,直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.2.不幸的是他的父亲去世了,整个家庭状况更糟了Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.3.随着时间的推移,他开始拍电影。Astimewentby,hebeganmakingfilms.4.他把皮鞋鞋底切开嚼着吃,就像吃一块最好的牛排。Hetriescuttingandchewingthebottomoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.,CharlieChaplin,amasterofnonverbalhumour,madepeoplelaughatatime1.whentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontent2.withtheirlives.Uptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanhedoes.Charliesparentswerebothpoormusichallperformers.3.Unfortunately(fortunate)hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyeven4.worse(bad)off.Byhisteens,Charliehadbecomeoneofthemostpopularchildactors.Hecouldmimeandactthefooldoingordinaryeveryday5.tasks(task).Noone6.wasbored(bore)watchinghimhissubtleactingmadeeverything7.entertaining(entertain).Later,hebeganmakingfilms.Thetramp,apoor,8.homeless(home)manwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhat.Thischaracterheactedwasasocial9.failure(fail)butwaslovedforhisoptimismanddetermination10.toovercome(overcome)alldifficulties.Soonhebecameknownthroughouttheworld.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,contentadj.满足的,满意的n.满足;内容;目录vt.使满足Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人们感到沮丧的时候,卓别林使他们开怀大笑,于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。(教材原句P18)常见用法1.feel/becontentwith.对满足becontenttodosth.甘心/满足于做某事2.toonesheartscontent心满意足地;尽情地3.contentsb./oneselfwith.使某人(自己)对感到满足Areyoucontentwithyourwork?你对你的工作满意吗?ImcontenttoremainwhereIamnow.我喜欢维持现状。Thelittleboycontentedhimselfwithanewtoy.那男孩有了新玩具就满足了。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,特别提醒1.content作“内容,目录”理解时为可数名词,常用复数形式。2.作定语时应用contented。Shelookedatmewithacontentedexpression.她带着满足的表情看着我。现学活用单句改错1.Ilikethestyleofthebook,butIdontlikethecontent.(content改为contents)2.Becontenttowhoyouareandwhatyouhave.(to改为with),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能会感到惊奇,查理刚能说话时大人就教他如何唱歌,他刚能走路时大人就教他跳舞。(教材原句P18)拓展延伸1.astonishvt.使惊诧,使惊讶astonishsb.使某人惊讶Itastonishessb.that.使某人没想到的是2.astonishedadj.惊讶的,吃惊的beastonishedby/at.对感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth.做某事很惊讶,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,3.astonishmentn.惊讶;令人惊讶的事物toonesastonishment使某人感到惊讶的是in/withastonishment惊讶地Thenewsastonishedallofus.那个消息让我们都非常惊讶。Itastonishesmethathecouldbesothoughtless.我真没料到他会如此轻率。Myparentslookedastonishedatmynews.我父母听到我的消息后显得十分惊讶。Hewasastonishedtofeeltheatmosphereofpeaceandcalmonthesea.他很惊讶地感受到海上那种平和宁静的气氛。Tomyastonishment,ithadcompletelydisappeared.使我惊讶的是,它已消失得无影无踪了。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用单句改错1.Iwasastonishingatthenewsthatover20peoplehadbeenkilledinthecoalmineaccidentinHeilongjiang.(astonishing改为astonished)2.Tomyastonish,Ifoundthemlivinginamakeshifttent.(astonish改为astonishment),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,convincingadj.令人信服的Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted.卓别林的表演是那么有说服力,以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐。(教材原句P18)拓展延伸1.convincevt.使信服convincesb.使某人相信;说服某人convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.说服/劝说某人做某事convinceoneselfofsth./that确信;弄明白convincesb.that.使某人相信,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,2.convincedadj.坚定不移的beconvincedofsth./that确信某事/确信Canyouconvincemyfather?你能说服我父亲吗?Hehastoconvincemeofhisabilitytodothisjob.他必须说服我他有胜任这份工作的能力。Weconvincedhimtogobytrainratherthanplane.我们说服了他坐火车去,不要搭飞机去。现学活用单句填空1.Yourexcuseistooweaktoconvincemeofyourinnocence.2.Idconvincedmyself(I)thatIwasright.3.Ihavebeentryingtoconvincehimtosee(see)adoctor.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,amusevt.使发笑;使愉快Therearethousandsofjokeswhichuse“playonwords”toamuseus.有成千上万的笑话是以玩文字游戏的方式来逗我们发笑的。(教材原句P22)Myfunnydrawingsamusedthechildren.我那滑稽的图画把孩子们给逗乐了。常见用法amuseoneselfwith以自娱Weamusedourselveswiththecatwhilewewaited.我们在等待时以逗猫为乐。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸1.amusedadj.愉快的,开心的;被逗乐的beamusedat/by以为乐keepsb.amused使某人快乐2.amusementn.娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动toonesamusement让某人感到好笑的是3.amusingadj.有趣的Everyonewasamusedat/bythestoryaboutthedog.大家都被那只狗的故事逗笑。Tomyamusement,hesangafunnysong.令我感到好笑的是,他唱了一首滑稽的歌。Helikestosurroundhimselfwithamusingpeople.他喜欢与有趣的人为伍。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thechildrenamusedthemselves(they)byplayinghide-and-seekgames.2.Thechildrenare/wereamused(amuse)atthestorytellersjokes.3.Tomygreatamusement(amuse),hisfalsebeardfelloff.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,reactvi.做出反应;回应HowdoyouthinkJohnwillreacttoher?你认为约翰会对她作出怎样的反应?(教材原句P23)常见用法reacttosb./sth.对做出回应reactwithsth.与起化学反应reactagainstsb./sth.反对,对抗某人/事reactonsth.=haveaneffectonsth.对某事有影响;使某物产生变化Shereactedtotheinsultbyturningherbackonhim.对于他的侮辱,她不予理睬。Childrensometimesreactagainstthethingtheirparentsbelievein.孩子们有时反对他们的父母相信的事。Unkindnessoftenreactsontheunkindperson.恶有恶报。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用用适当的介词填空1.Thepatientreactedbadlytothedrug.2.Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust.3.Somekindsofacidsreactonmetalstocausechemicalchanges.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,uptonow直到现在AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过“笑容如阳光,驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点,直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。(教材原句P18)拓展延伸1.upto直到;多达;由决定;胜任2.justnow现在;刚才nowandagain/then有时,不时fromnowon从现在起,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,ThehurricanecrossedthesoutheastcornerofEnglandwithwindsofupto160km/h.飓风横扫英格兰的东南部,风速高达每小时160公里。Everyoneneedsapatonthebacknowandthen.每个人都需要不时地得到鼓励。Fromnowon,Iwillbegintowritemybook.从现在起,我将开始写我的书了。现学活用根据括号中所给的汉语意思，用up的相关短语完成句子1.Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?Itsuptoyou(由你决定).2.Uptonow(到目前为止),noeffectivedrughasbeenfoundwhichcancurecancers.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,pickout挑出;辨别出Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃,像吃意大利面条一样。(教材原句P18)拓展延伸pickup捡起;使搭乘;学习;增加pickupon熟悉pickoneselfup(跌倒后)爬起来pickoff摘下来,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,词义辨析1.pickout意为“挑选”时,常常表示按照个人的喜好或要求进行选择。多用于有形的东西,指精心仔细地挑选。Pickoutthestampsyoulikebest,please.请挑出你最喜欢的邮票。2.choose意为“选择,挑选”,多指以个人好恶为标准,侧重于根据自己的主观印象做出判断。表示从两者中选一个时,必须用choose。Ileaveittoyoutochoosebetweenthetwomethods.我任你在这两种方法之间做出选择。3.select意为“选择,挑选”,强调在比较广泛的范围内,从很多对象中经过斟酌、考虑,挑选出最合适、最满意的;强调客观的优势。Thefinestproductswereselectedandsenttotheexhibition.最好的产品被选出来并送到展览会上。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用用适当的副词填空1.Thegardenerpickedoffthedeadflowersfromthetrees.2.Itseasytopickhimoutinacrowdbecauseheisverytall.3.IpickedupquitealotofJapanesewordsduringmysix-monthstayinJapan.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,cutoff切断;断绝Charliecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeandsharestheshoewiththeotherfellow.查理把皮鞋上面的部分切下来,和同伴分享这只鞋。(教材原句P18)拓展延伸cutaway切掉,剪掉;逃走,跑开cutdown砍倒;削减,缩短;毁灭,破坏cutin插嘴;突然插入cutintohalves/pieces切成两半/切碎cutout停止;删掉;裁剪,剪下cutup切碎;使丧气,使痛心,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,Wemightcutthebookdowntoalittleoverahundredpages.我们可以把这本书压缩到比100页稍多一点。MayIcutoutthearticleaboutmyperformance?我可不可以把关于我演出的那篇文章剪下来?Shealwayscutsupherfoodbeforesheeatsit.她总是把食物先切成小块再吃。现学活用单句改错1.Theelectricitywascutofforseveraldaysbecauseoftheearthquake.(of改为off)2.Itsimpoliteforustocutawaywhenothersaretalking.(away改为in),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,as引导非限制性定语从句AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过“笑容如阳光,驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点,直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。(教材原句P18)本句中as引导非限制性定语从句,as在从句中作动词said的宾语,指代后面的内容:Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,特别提醒as与which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别1.as引导的从句可位于主句前、中、后,但which引导的定语从句只能位于主句后。David,asyouknow,isaphotographer.戴维是个摄影师,你是知道的。(不可用which)2.as在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语通常要有be动词或别的系动词,但which不受此限制。LiMingwaslate,which(=andthis)madeMrZhangveryangry.李明迟到了,这让张老师非常生气。(不可用as)3.as引导的定语从句只能表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事,但which不受此限制。Hemarriedher,whichwasunexpected.他和她结婚了,这真是出人意料。(不可用as),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用用as或which填空1.Asisknowntoall,fishcantlivewithoutwater.2.Hesawthegirl,whichdelightedhim.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,V-ing形式Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.不幸的是他的父亲去世了,整个家庭状况更糟了(教材原句P18)本句中leavingthefamilyevenworseoff是现在分词短语作结果状语。V-ing形式由“动词原形+-ing”构成,可分为动名词和现在分词,不能单独作谓语。1.动名词在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语等。Travelingalotcanbeuseful.多旅行大有益处。(作主语)Sheenjoysreadingromance.她喜欢读传奇小说。(作宾语)Themostfunnypartisplayingroles.最有趣的部分是扮演角色。(作表语)Remembertobringasleepingbagforthecamping.记得带一个野营用的睡袋。(作定语),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,2.现在分词在句中作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语等。Thesituationisveryencouraging.形势非常鼓舞人心。(作表语)Dontwakeupthesleepinggirl.不要叫醒那个熟睡的女孩。(作定语)Weheardgrandpacoughinglastnight.我们昨晚听到爷爷咳嗽了。(作宾语补足语)Thestormleft,havingcausedalotofdamagetothisarea.暴风雨结束了,给此地带来了巨大的损失。(作状语),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,特别提醒1.动名词作定语时,表示它所修饰的名词的性能和用途,和它所修饰的名词在逻辑上没有主谓关系。现在分词作定语时,表示它所修饰的名词正在进行的动作,和它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系。awaitingroom=aroomforwaiting候车室(动名词作定语)awaitingman=amanwhoiswaiting一个等待的男人(现在分词作定语)2.动名词作表语时,其与主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,主语、表语可互换位置。现在分词作表语多表示主语的特征。现学活用用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thesituationbothathomeandabroadisveryinspiring(inspire).2.Iknowwhoisresponsibleforbreaking(break)thewindow.3.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,saying(say)nothingabouttheargument.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,asif引导状语从句Hetriescuttingandchewingthebottomoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.他把皮鞋鞋底切开嚼着吃,就像吃一块最好的牛排。(教材原句P18)本句中asif意为“仿佛,好像”,引导状语从句。asif的用法1.asif引导表语从句时,所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性。通常用陈述语气,句子的谓语动词主要有look,seem,taste,smell,sound,feel等。Itlooksasiftheyhavesucceededintheexperiment.看来好像他们试验成功了。Theladyfeltasifshelostsomething.这位女士好像丢了什么东西。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,2.asif引导方式状语从句时,所表示的情况不是事实,而是主观想象或夸大性的比喻。通常用虚拟语气,be动词常用were。Theyoungmanwithlonghairlooksasifhewereagirl.这位满头长发的男青年看上去像个女的。Hetalksasifhewereanexpert.他说起话来像个专家似的。3.asif后可接V-ing或不定式。Fromtimetotimeheturnedroundasifsearchingforsomeone.他不时地转身,好像在找人一样。Hepaused,asiftoletthempayattention.他停了下来,好像想让他们注意到自己。,现学活用单句改错1.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksevenifitwerebroken.(even改为as)2.Theclownlookedasifhehasbeenill.(has改为had),一、单句填空1.(2015四川高考改编)Itoldyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendshere.1.As。as可用于句首,引导非限制性定语从句,本句中as指代后面的“Imadethreenewfriendshere”,作told的宾语补足语。2.(2014福建高考改编)Pickyourself.Courageisdoingwhatyoureafraidtodo.2.up。pickoneselfup是固定搭配,意为“(跌倒后)爬起来”。3.(2014江西高考改编)Idontbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeable(convince)me.3.toconvince。beabletodo“有能力做”。4.(2013湖南高考改编)Donotletany(fail)discourageyou,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.4.failures。空格前为不定代词any,修饰名词;且空处与victory相对,表示“挫折,失败”,故用名词复数。,5.Ifweapplyourselvesthejobinhand,wellsoonfinishit.5.to。applyoneselfto“致力于,专心于”,故填介词to。6.(2012四川高考改编)Itssurprisin