八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation课件3 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

Unit1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?,SectionATheThirdPeriod,GrammarFocus-3c,GrammarFocus,复合不定代词的用法,1.不定代词some,any,no,every与-one,-body,-thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词,含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。,复合不定代词充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：Iseveryoneheretoday?今天，大家都到齐了吗?Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nobodyknowshisname.,2.因为some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑问句，no表示完全否定，因此由some,any,no与-one,-body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。somebody，someone，something一般用于肯定句，而anybody，anyone，anything一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。,-Didyoubuyanythingspecial?-Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.-No,Ididntbuyanything.(Iboughtnothing)Someoneissingingintheroom.Doesanyoneliveinthehouse?Didyougooutwithanyone?Nooneknowshisname.,Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？表示邀请时，疑问句里可用something,3.第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只能用于表示人，它们的形式是单数形式，相应的人称代词和物主代词用单数he,him,his(不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they,them,their来避免由于如：,Everyoneknowsthis,doesnthedontthey?Thereissomeoneinyouroffice.Canyouhearthemtalking?them指代someone,4.第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。相应的人称代词也只能用it，而不用they。如：Therewassomethingwrongwiththecarsohehadtostoppedit.Everythingisready,isntit?一切都准备好了，是吗?,5.形容词修饰这些复合不定代词，形容词必须后置。如：IsthereanythinginterestingonTVtonight?interesting修饰anythingIhavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Isthereanythingelseinthebox?Wouldyougivemesomethingtodrink?,1.Doyouhave_todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._iswatchingTV.Letsturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike_?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse4.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdontagreewith_.A.everythingB:anythingC.somethingD.nothing,3a,FillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxAndpracticetheconversation,Linda:Didyoudo_funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere.So_wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith_?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:ofcourse.Ibought_formyparents,but_formyself.Linda:Whydidntyoubuy_foryourself?Alice:Ididntreallysee_Iliked.,anything,everything,anyone,something,something,nothing,anything,anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing,3b,Fillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox,anything,everything,nothing,everyone,noone,DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_interesting?Did_inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriendsfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_seemedtobebored.Byefornow.Mark,anything,everyone,Everything,nothing,Noone,3c,Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.,Reportlikethis:Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant,重点短语goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营quiteafew相当多studyfor为而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高兴,HOMEWORK:Writeaboutyourvacation,Forexample:LastsummerI_tothebeach.Myvacation_great.I_therebybusandmybustrip_relaxing.Thebeach_verybeautiful.It