托福阅读常考词对.ppt

TOEFL阅读常考固定词对,TOEFL考试中所出现的绝大部分词汇题大都形成固定的对子。extract“提取”A.RemoveB.separate,extract:toremoveorseparate(metal)fromone;remove:totake,extract,separate,orwithdraw(someoneorsomething)form,A,1abundant丰富的plentiful丰富的,2accelerate加速increase增加,3accessible可达到的reachable可达到的,4accordingly因此forthatreason因此,5accountfor说明explain说明,6accumulate积聚collect收集,7acute急性的intense剧烈的,8adhere粘附stick粘附,9adjunct辅助addition附加,10adorn装饰decorate装饰,11adverse相反的negative负面的,12advocate提倡者proponent支持者,13aesthetical审美的artistic艺术的,14astound令人极为惊讶surprise令人惊讶,15attachment(to)喜爱preference(for)喜爱,16attain获得achieve获得,17attendant伴随的accompanying伴随的,18attire衣物clothing衣物,19attribute特征characteristic特点,20aviation航空navigation航空,21barren贫瘠的infertile贫瘠的,22bias偏见prejudice偏见,23bizarre奇异的odd奇怪的,24boost促进raise提高,25bound限制limit限制,26bringabout导致cause导致,27break(with)与相分离departure(from)与相分离,28calculate计划determine决定,29carry支撑support支撑,30castoff丢弃getridof抛弃,31cease终止stop停止,32celestial天上的astronomical天文的,33chance偶然的unplanned未计划的,34classify分类categorize分类,35characterized具有特色的distinguished杰出的,36coarse粗糙rough粗糙,37cohesion凝聚unity结合，统一,38coin创造，杜撰create创造,39collectively共同地together一起,40comparably类似similarly同样地,41compile收集puttogether收集,42compose创作create创作，创造,43comprise由.组成consistof由.组成,44conceal隐藏hide隐藏,45concentrate集中cluster集中,46conclusive最后的，结论性的definitive最后的，确定性的,47concomitantwith与.相一致inconjunctionwith与.相一致,48condone宽恕mercy宽恕,49confined被限制的limited限制的,50conflict冲突opposition相反,51conjectural推测的basedonguessing基于猜测的,52consciously有意识地onpurpose有目的,53conserve保存retain保存,54considerable（数量、程度）巨大的great巨大的,55considerable巨大的much许多的,56considerable大量的substantial大量的,57consort合伙人associate伙伴,58conspicuous明显的noticeable明显的,59constituent组成部分component成分,60constitute构成makeup构成,61consult商量counsel商量,62consumption消费eating吃,63contemporary当代的existing现存的,64counteract抵消negate取消，否定,65counterpart副本version版本,66crucial重要的essential基本的,67customary习俗的usual一般的,68cumbersome麻烦的burdensome麻烦的,69dampen使潮湿moisten使潮湿,70daring大胆的bold大胆的,71deft灵巧的skilled熟练的,72deliberate深思熟虑的careful小心的,73demand要求order命令,74demonstrate证明show显示,75dense密集的thick周密的,76depress降低lower降低,77depressed沮丧的saddened悲伤的，沮丧的,78derive取得，获得obtain获得,79detect发现discoverthepresenceof发现.的存在,80detectable可察觉的，可测出的measurable可测量的,81detectable可察觉的，可测出的sizable巨大的,82devastate损坏ruin毁灭,83devote投身dedicate致力,84dictate规定determine确定,85diffuse扩散travel传播,86dirt土壤soil土壤,87disaster灾祸catastrophe大灾祸,88discreet慎重的careful小心的,89discrete离散的separate分离的,90dispute争论argument争论,91disseminate传播spread/impart/inform散布/传播/传播,92distinct截然不同的different不同的,93distinct明显的obvious明显的,94distinct分别的，截然不同的separate分离的,95distinction区别difference差别,96distinguished不同的differentiated不同的，有区别的,97divergence分歧difference不同,98dogma教条belief/doctrine信仰/教条,99domain范围，领域field土地，领域,100dominate占优势beprevalentin占优势,托福阅读常考词对（二）,101dramatic引人注目的striking引人注目的,102drastic猛烈的radical根本的,103drastic激烈的severe猛烈的,104draw吸引attract吸引,105durable耐久的lasting持久的,106durable耐久的endurable持久的,107dwelling住宅house房子,108eagerlyanticipate热切地期望lookforwardto盼望,109elaborate详尽的，精巧的detailed详细的，精细的,110embed植入encase包裹,111embrace（欣然）接受welcome欢迎,112embracer接收者recipient接收者，收件人,113emerge出现appear出现,114emit发射giveoff发射,115employ雇用hire雇用,116enable使能够allow准许,117enable使能够help帮助,118enact制定法律，扮演角色perform扮演角色,119end目的goal目的,120entire全部的whole全部的,121entity实体object物体,122entomb埋葬trap使陷于.之中,123eradicate根除eliminate清除,124essential基本的fundamental基本的,125evidence表明indicate指出,126exalted高贵的superior出众的,127exceed超越surpass超过,128execute（按计划或设计）做成，制成create创造,129exert施加apply施行,130exorbitant昂贵的expensive昂贵的,131expedient权宜之计makeshift权宜之计,132exponentialleaps几何级数般的跳跃rapidincreases快速增加,133expose揭露uncover揭露,134exposeto暴露于subjectto使经受，使遭受,135extend延长increase扩大,136extend延伸stretch伸展,137extol赞美praise赞扬,138extract提取remove清除,139faction帮派side一方,140fade(form)淡出disappear(form)消失,141fashion制作create创造,142fatal致命的deadly致命的,143feed填入put放入,144fine细小的minute微小的,145firstrank顶级的highestquality最高档次的,146fixture固定装备commonplaceobject常规物体,147flatter奉承compliment赞美,148forage喂草料feed喂食,149forward-looking有远见的progressive进步的,150frame给设框pose使摆放姿势,151fundamental基本的basic基本的,152fuse融合combine联合,153gap裂缝opening裂缝,154givewayto被.所代turninto转变为,155glow（炽热）发光shine发光,156hard坚硬的firm坚硬的,157hemisphere半球side一侧,158herald预示，宣布announce预示，宣布,159homogeneous同源的uniform一致的,160imitate模仿copy复制,161immunity免疫protection保护,162implement工具tool工具,163implication内涵significance含义，意义,164impose加强（要求）demand要求,165inplaceof代替insteadof代替,166inadequate不充分的deficient缺乏的，不足够的,167incise切割carve雕刻,168inclination爱好，倾向preference爱好,169induce导致cause导致,170inevitable不可避免的ineluctable不可避免的,171influx流入arrival到达,172ingot金属锭ablockofmetal一块金属,173inhibit阻止hinder妨碍,174initially最初atfirst第一,175initiate创立begin开始,176instance案例case案例,177instantaneous立竿见影的immediate立即的,178integral整体的，构成整体所必需的essential基本的，必需的,179intense强烈的extreme极端的,180interchangeable可替换的equivalent等值的,181intervention干涉influence影响,182intricate复杂的complex复杂的,183inviting吸引人的attractive吸引人的,184jolt使震惊的shock使震惊的,185lament令人对.感到遗憾complainabout抱怨,186lure引诱attract吸引,187magnify扩大increase提高,188magnify扩大intensify加强,189magnitude量值，大小extent范围,190maintain维持preserve/keep保持/保持,191major主要的principal主要的,192maneuver策略，花招trick诡计,193margin边缘edge边缘,194marked明显的pronounced明显的,195meticulous过分注意细节的careful小心的,196milestone里程碑significantdevelopment重大发展的,197minuscule微小的tiny微小的,198minute微小的tiny微小的,199modify改变change改变,200monopolize垄断dominate支配,TOEFL阅读常考固定词对（三）,201moreover进一步说furthermore进一步说,202mundane世俗的ordinary平常的,203myriadof无数的many许多的,204nevertheless然而notwithstanding然而,205novel新颖的innovative创新的,206noxious有害的harmful有害的,207obtain得到acquire获得,208obtain获得procure得到,209outbreak爆发beginning开始,210outline概要summarization概述,211outstanding出类拔萃的excellent很好的,212peak顶峰maximum最大值,213peculiar独特的distinctive独特的,214penetrate穿过gothrough穿过,215persist坚持continue持续,216pertinent相关的relevant相关的,217phenomenon现象event事件,218pickup沿着follow沿着,219picture想象，描写imagine/describe想象/描写,220pit深坑hole洞,221ponder沉思meditate沉思,222ponderous笨重的heavy沉重的,223pore孔hole洞,224position位置location位置,225potential潜在的possible可能的,226prefer喜欢favor喜欢,227preoccupation全神贯注involvement全神贯注,228presideover掌管manage掌管,229prevailing主要的mostfrequent最经常的,230prevent阻止deter避免,231primary基础的leading最主要的,232principal主要的paramount极为重要的,233priorto在之前preceding前面的,234prominent卓越的distinguished杰出的,235prominent卓越的prestigious著名的,236property特点characteristic特点,237proponent支持者supporter支持者,238prospect前景possibility可能性,239protrude突出project突出,240puncture刺破pierce刺破,241rapid快速的swift迅速的,242rare稀罕的infrequent不经常的,243rather相反instead相反,244readily容易地easily容易地,245realization认识到awareness认识到,246reap收获gain获得,247reckless不负责任的irresponsible不负责任的,248refreshing给人新鲜感的unusual不同寻常的,249relate与有关connect与有关,250reliance依靠dependence依靠,251remarkable非凡的extraordinary非凡的,252restricted受限制的limited受限制的,253revise修改change改变,254rich丰富的abundant丰富的,255robust强壮的strong强壮的,256rollback把压到标准水平reduce降低，减少,257rotate旋转alternate交替,258rotate旋转turn旋转,259roughly大约approximately大概,260rudimentary初步的undeveloped尚未发展完备的,261rupture爆裂burst爆裂,262sanitation卫生health卫生,263scale攀登climb攀登,264scope范围range范围,265secure弄到，获得acquire获得,266secure安全的stable稳定的,267set设置establish建立,268settle定居locate坐落,269shield保护protect保护,270shyawayfrom躲避a