人教版英语七下Unit9语法-形容词.docx

人教版英语七下Unit9语法1、 描述人的外貌的句型1.What does your brother look like?你哥哥长什么样？ He is of medium build. 他中等身材。来源o%m2. What do you look like? Im thin. 3. He has short curly brown hair. My parents both have big and beautiful eyes.4. She wears glasses. 她戴着眼镜。 总结：What do/ does. look like? 是询问某人外貌的句型。多用于一般现在时。答语中主要用表示人的外貌，如胖瘦、高矮、头发长短、眼睛大小、肤色等形容词或名词，谓语动词多用is/am/are或has/have。回答时可用句型“主语+系动词be+形容词”或“主语+have/has+(a/an)形容词+名词”。而描述人物外貌的常用句型有：句型1. 主语+ is/ are +介词短语(of medium + height/ build). He is of medium build.句型2. 主语+ is/ are +形容词(短语). He is tall/short/heavy/thin.句型3. 主语+ has/ have (+ a/ an) +形容词+名词. Zhao Wei has big eyes.句型4. 主语+ wears/ wear +名词. My sister always wears a red dress and black shoes.句型5. 用介词with或in接名词组成的介词短语做定语。 He is a boy with short straight hair.请区分以下3种句型：1. What does Bill look like?询问的是比尔的外貌2. What is Bill like?询问的是比尔怎么样，可以指询问外貌，侧重询问性格等方面；3. What does Bill like?询问的是比尔的喜好。中考真题把下面句子翻译成英语。1. 你爸爸穿红白相间的T恤衫,看上去真酷。(12苏州)来源:中教&网%_按要求改写句子。2. The twins are of medium height. (对画线部分提问) (11临沂)_ _ the twins look like?单项选择w%ww.z*()3. You are always talking about your pet cat. What does it look like? (11内江) _.A. It likes fish B. Its small and whiteC. It likes playing with me ()4. _ does your sister look like? She is tall with long hair.(11吉林)A. Who B. What C. Which D. How中#国教育*出%版网跟踪练习I. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。1. 你叔叔长什么样？_ does your uncle _ _?2. 我们的语文老师中等身高。Our Chinese teacher _ _ _ _.来#%源:中国教育&出版网3. 汤姆又矮又胖。Tom _ _ and _.4. 李老师留着黑色的短发。Mr Li _ _ _ hair.5. 格林先生戴眼镜吗？w#w&w.zzst*Does Mr Green _ _?根据答语写出问句1. _? She likes watching TV.2. _? Lucy is a quiet girl and she is a little shy.3. _?www.zz%step#.com His father is a little thin.%&源#:中教网4. She is tall with long black hair.（对划线部分提问） _ does she _ _?5. I think he has something to do.（变为否定句） I _ _ he has_ to do.6. He is thin. He wears glasses.（两句合并为一句） He is thin_ _.4. She has short hair.（改为复数） _ _short_.7. He did his homework last night.（用at night改写） He _his homework_ _.2、 描述性形容词1. 形容词的定义：形容词是用来说明、修饰名词或不定代词的词，表示人或物的性质、特征或状态。2. 形容词的用法：通常在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语等。3. 多个形容词排序如果有两个或两个以上的形容词来修饰名词时，要根据它们与名词的关系来确定各自先后的位置：与名词关系越密切的越靠近名词，越疏远越远离名词。巧记：限观形龄色国材口诀说明例词限代表限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。the, this, that, my, Toms, two观代表观点的描述性形容词。fine, beautiful, interesting形代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词。small, tall, high, round龄代表年龄、新旧的形容词。young, old, new色代表颜色的形容词。red, white, black国代表国籍、地区、出处的形容词。English, American材代表中心名词构成材料的形容词。Wooden, stone, plastic写作请根据如下信息写一篇介绍Kate的文章。50词左右。姓名Kate衣着上身穿白色衬衫，下身穿蓝色牛仔裤，脚穿黑色运动鞋年龄12事件在大街上走失联系人Mr. Green外貌中等个，短发，圆脸，小眼睛，戴眼镜联系电话26458132三、形容词的比较等级 形容词的原级比较形容词的比较等级 形容词的比较级 形容词的最高级1. 形容词的原级比较在肯定句中形容词的原级比较结构是“as+形容词原级+as”，表示前者和后者一样；在否定句中用“not as/so+形容词原级+as”，表示前者不及后者。You are as tall as your father.She is not so tall as her mother.真题链接(2014南充，25)-I think English is as_ as maths. - I agree with you.A. more interesting B. most interesting C. the most interesting D. interesting 2. 形容词的比较级形容词比较等级构成的规则变化多数单音节形容词词尾加 er 或 est long-longer tall -taller clean-cleaner以e结尾的单音节形容词，词尾加 rlarge-largerlate-laternice-nicer以重读闭音节结尾，且结尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，双写这个辅音字母，再加erbig-biggerhot-hotterthin-thinner以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词，变y为i， 再加ereasy-easierbusy-busier angry-angrier 两个或两个以上音节的形容词 = more/most + 形容词原级beautiful-more beautiful较美的important-more important较重要的形容词比较等级构成的不规则变化good/ well better ill/ bad/ badly -worselittle- less many/ much -morefar -farther/ further （ farthest (表距离) 、furthest (表程度) ）真题链接(2014宜宾，26)-Mike is_,but his brother Sam is much_.A. heavy; heavier B. heavy; heaviestC. heavier; heaviest D. heavier; the heaviest (2014贵阳，26) Sam and Sandy are twin brothers. But Sam is_than Sandy.A. more outgoing B. very outgoing C. the most outgoing 形容词比较级的结构1. “比较级+than”表示“比.更”He is taller than his father. 2. “比较级+ and +比较级” It is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。3. “more and more +原级”表示“越来越”. The wind became more and more heavily. 风变得越来越大。4. “the +比较级, the+比较级”，表示“越越”。 The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多，花得越多。 The sooner，the better. 越快越好。5. “the+比较级+of the two”表示“两者中较.的一个”。 He is the taller of the two.形容词比较级的修饰词：a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等 (2014呼和浩特，10) The box was _than I had expected. I was out of breath when I got home.A. more heavier B. much heavierC. little heavier D. very heavier(2014绥化，10) The_ you do for others, the _you will feel.A. mucher; happier B. more, happier C. much; happier(2014兰州，22) The weather is becoming_.A. hotter and hotter B. more hot and hot C. more and more hot(2014柳州，34)This TV set is_than that one.A. big B. bigger C. biggest(2014杭州，22) Of the two shirts, Id like to choose the _one to save some money for a cap.A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive3. 形容词的最高级 形容词最高级的规则变化就是在比较级加-er的地方换成-est；在比较级加more的地方，换成most即可。形容词最高级前面通常加定冠词the。主要有以下两个句式：（1） “the+最高级+范围（of或in短语）”。Of表示在同一类事物范围内进行比较，in表示在一定空间或地域内进行比较。She is the tallest girl of our class.The best student in our class is Tom.（2） “one of +the+最高级+名词（复数）”表示“最.的之一”Wang Han is one of the most popular hosts in China.真题链接(2014天津，24) Mo Yan is one of_writers in the world.A. famous B. more famousC. most famous D. the most famous(2014山西，19) -Have you watched A Bite of China recently?-Of course. I do believe Chinese food is _in the world.A. the most delicious B. more delicious C. delicious比较级和最高级练习题一、写出下列形容词和副词的比较级形式。1. long_ 2.tidy_ 3.hot _4. large_ 5.thin_ 6.good_7. bad _ 8.little_ 9.sincere_10.much_11.early_ 12.fast _13.hard _14.difficult_15.badly_16.far_17.carefully_18.instructive_19.easily_20.often_二、用形容词的适当形式填空：There are _(many) new beauty spots here than in other cities of China.This lesson is _(easy) than the last one.Of the two girls Im teaching , I find Nancy the _(clever).Gold is _(little) useful than iron.I have ten dollars in my pocket at _(little).The boy is not so _(generous) as his brother.三、选择正确答案：1.She learns English _ than her sister.A. good B. better C. best2.The_ you work, the more you will learn.A. hard B. harder C. hardest3.When a machine is started, at first it runs slowly, and then_.A. fast and fast B. faster and faster C. fast4.This machine does not run as _ as that one.A. smoothly B. more smoothly C. most smoothly5.He looks _than you are.A. young B. youngest C. much younger6.Which subject do you like _, mathematics or physics?A. the much B. the best C. better7.They competed(竞争着) to see who could work _.A. the fastest B. the faster and better C. fastest and better D. faster and best8.The box is _than I wanted.A. bigger B. the bigger C. bigger D. the bigger9.We must arrange everything_ well _me can.A. soas B. soso C. asso D.asas 10.Mary speaks English_ she speaks French.A. better than B. more better than C. gooder than D. more goodly than11. A pig is _ than a dog.A. much heavy B. more heavierC much heavier D. more heavy 12.Which is _ season in Beijing?I think its spring.A. good B. Well C. best D. the best 13. The city is becoming _. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler 14. Which does Alice like _ , Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much15. The Changjiang River is one of _ in the world. A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers16. Li Ming speaks Chinese _ better than me. A. very B. more C. a lot of D. much 17.There are_boys in ClassTwothan in Class Four. A. more B. many C. most D. best 18. Mother is _ in my family.A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more 19. No one is _ Lucy in the class.A. so tallest as B. as taller as C. so high as D. as tall asUnit 9 What dose he look like?来源:%zz&step.*com一、词汇high(名词)height good-looking(反义词)ugly-looking glass(复数)glasses nobody(同义词)no one never(反义词)always二、词组look like 看起来像. a little bit 一点儿来源:中国教育出版*网%medium height/build 中等高度身体 a pop singer 一位流行歌 wear glasses 戴眼镜 go shopping 去购物have a new look 呈现新面貌 have big eyes 有一双大眼睛the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 not any more 不再www&.zz*s#the captain of 的队长 be very popular 非常受欢迎in Class Five 在五班be (very) good-looking 非常漂亮have short straight hair 留着短短的直发tell jokes讲笑话be a little bit quiet/heavy 有点儿文静/重play chess 下象棋 来&源#:中*教网have beautiful