M1U1复习材料.doc

M1U1复习材料一英译汉 1.enjoyable adj. 2literature n. 3challenging adj. 4sculpture n. 5dessert n. 6academic adj. 7donate vt. 8splendid adj. 9dynasty n. 10literary adj. 汉译英 11.经历，经验 n/vt.12尊敬；敬重 n/vt.13一般的；平均的 adj.14努力；奋斗 n/vi.15满意 n.16毕业；毕业生 vi./n.17独立的 adj.18通知，告知 vt.19广播，播放 vt./n.20一代，一代人 n二重点短语 1.at first 2for free 3first of all 4take care of 5no longer 6leave out 7in charge of 8devote.to. 9be fond of 10look back on 11.与交流 12上网 13有效；对有用 14确保 15一就 16利用 17提及；参阅 18告知某人某事 19提出 20对有信心 单词讲解1experience n. 经验(不可数)；经历，阅历(可数)vt.经历【课本原句】 Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (P2)去英国上一年高中对我来说是一次非常快乐且又令人兴奋的经历。experience pain经历痛苦(for) lack of experience(由于)缺少经验have experience in/of doing sth有做某事的经验be experienced in/at doing sth在做方面有经验The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as (以及个人经历)用所给单词的正确形式填空Most students assume that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant (experience) in the past with students misusing technology.Hes very (experience) looking after animals.单项填空Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience.A/；the B/；an Can；an Dthe；the2.【课本原句】 On the first day，all of the new students attend an assembly in the school hall.(P2)在第一天，所有的新生都去学校大厅参加集会。Although I havent appeared in person，I have attended your college graduations，weddings and even the births of your children，in my imagination. 虽然我未能亲自到场，但是我在想象中参加了你的大学毕业典礼，婚礼及你孩子的出生。attend to 处理；对付；照料；听取attendant n. 服务员attention n. 注意attentive adj. 注意的，专心的(反义词：inattentive)attentively adv. 注意地，留意地辨析 attend/join/join in/take part in/participate in(4)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重指主语参加该活动并在活动中发挥作用。注：该短语中的part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。(5)participate in表示更积极地参与。 (参加) a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words.I had (参加了五次面试) with a company.根据句意，用适当的词填空He was looking forward to his family in Germany.She didnt to what I was saying at the moment.单项填空Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I_it，but I was busy preparing for a job interview. (2011福建卷，单项填空34)Aattended Bhad attendedCwould attend Dwould have attended答案D考查虚拟语气。句意：你错过了关于核污染的讲座，真是太遗憾了。我本来要去的，但是我忙于准备求职面试。由句意知答语是对过去事实的虚拟，故用：情态动词 have done。3.【课本原句】 He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.(P2)他还告诉我们，赢得尊敬的最佳途径就是努力学习得高分。She devoted herself to her career，so she had no time to care for her children.她全力倾注于自己的事业，因此没有时间照顾孩子。devote.to.把致力于，专心于be devoted to 致力于，献身于；热爱devoted adj. 忠诚的；(表语)专心的devotion n. 忠诚；关爱For ten years Nyad (致力于成为) one of the worlds best longdistance swimmers.(2012天津卷，阅读表达)Her (奉献) to the job left her with little free time.He is a (忠诚的) friend of mine，a person I can always depend on.单项填空Her son，_ whom she is so devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.Ato Bat Con Dfor答案A4.【课本原句】This is about the average size for British schools.(P2)这基本上相当于英国学校的平均班额。On average，Chinese tourists are planning at least seven trips over the next two years.平均来说，中国游客计划在未来两年时间里至少旅游7次。Scientists believe (世界平均温度) has risen by about 0.8 since 1900，and nearly 0.2 every ten years since 1979.单项填空Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000，a(n) _of 40,000 per year.(2010江西卷，单项填空25)Aaverage BnumberCamount Dquantity答案A5.【课本原句】 Twelve science laboratories are available for different experiments. (P7)有十二个理科实验可以用来做不同的实验。Website temporarily unavailabe.网站暂时无法访问。The university is trying to make more accommodation available for students.大学在设法为学生提供更多的住处。 My brother would like to buy a good watch but (没有一个是可用的) from that shop.And as from early 2012，the Internet (是可使用的) on the ISS，giving astronaut the chance to do some web “surfing” in the personal time.(2012辽宁卷，阅读理解B)单项填空 Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.Avital Bavailable Cspecific Dsimilar答案Abe vital to表示：对极端重要；be available to sth表示：某人可以得到；specific不与to搭配；be similar to表示：与相似。6.【课本原句】 He approved the idea，and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.(P18)他同意了这个想法，两年后，我作为俱乐部的元老负责广播俱乐部的工作。If no vouchers are presented，the B&Bs may reserve the right to (以全价收取) for every night of stay.(2012四川卷，阅读理解B)He is of the project because he is rich in experience.由于他富有经验，所以他负责这项工程。The police murder.警察已指控他犯了谋杀罪。单项填空China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens.(2012福建卷，单项填空26)Ain charge of Bfor the purpose ofCin honor of Dfor the benefit of答案D句意：为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推行公立医院的改革。A.管理，负责；B.为了目的；C.向表示敬意；D.为了的利益。7.【课本原句】 I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction，and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.(P3)回首在英国的这段时光，我感到很满意，我真的希望再次回到曼彻斯特去学习。When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage，she wondered how they had managed with so little money.当妈妈回顾他们结婚初始的时候，她不知道用那么少的钱是怎样度日的。look after照料，照顾；负责处理look into 调查；向里面看look down upon/on 歧视，看不起look forward to 希望，盼望look out 当心；注意look through 浏览；仔细看look up 好转，有起色；向上看；查找He his childhood with mixed feelings.他回想起自己的童年，百感交集。Ive all my papers but I still cant find the contract.我浏览了所有文件，但依然没有找到那份合同。8.【课本原句】 I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break，so I could send emails to my family and friends back home for free.(P3)午饭休息时间我常去电脑俱乐部，这样我就可以免费给国内的家人和朋友发电子邮件了。You can eat in my restaurant for free whenever you like，Jim.吉姆，你什么时候都可以来我的餐馆免费吃饭。All students are offered accommodation for free here.这儿为所有学生提供免费住宿。(1)free of charge免费set.free 释放，使获得自由be free to do sth 随心所欲地做某事free from/of 无的；不涉及的(2)free sb from 把某人从解放出来， 使某人摆脱/免除We want to give all children a world violence.我们希望给所有孩子一个没有暴力的世界。He opened the cage and the eagle .他打开笼子，把鹰放了出去。单项填空As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose _ suits you best.Awhatever BwhicheverCwhenever Dwherever答案B9.【课本原句】 With so much free time，students who do not make good use of their time may not pass their exams.(P11)有这么多的空闲时间，那些没有充分利用时间的学生可能不会通过考试。We should make good use of every minute to learn well.我们应充分利用每一分钟把学习搞好。make good use of好好利用make full use of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make the best of 尽可能善用You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose (你怎样去利用它)翻译句子你应该充分利用时间努力学习。 .单项填空They began to think about what use could be made _ such materials.Aup Bfrom Cof Dout答案C该题考查make use of。10.upon/on (doing) sth一就On/Upon arriving at the station，he found that the train had left.On/Upon arrival at the station，he found that the train had left.他刚一到车站，就发现火车已经开走了。表示“一就”还有以下几种表达方式：(1)as soon as(2)immediately/directly/instantly(3)the moment/the minute/the instant(4)no sooner.thanhardly.whenno sooner/hardly位于句首，主句要用部分倒装。 ，Katherine cried out with pleasure.我一进门，Katherine就高兴地叫了起来。 I had a strange feeling.我一看见他就有一种奇怪的感觉。Hardly had he got off the bus he met an old friend.他一下公共汽车，就碰见了一个老朋友。单项填空_ hearing the good news，they all jumped with joy.AAt BOn CIn DAs答案B11.“the比较级.，the比较级.”句型，意为“越就越”。从结构上看，第一个“the比较级”是条件状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。第二个“the比较级”是主句。“the比较级.，the比较级.”