2018_2019学年高二英语第六天.docx

第六天单句语法填空1、They gave us_warm welcome when we arrived at the factory.2、Imade a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment,_of them answered it.3、He gave all his_(history) papers to the library.4、As a student, you should put a dictionary where it is_(easy) accessible.5、The novel is a_one. Itswritten,_(wonderful)阅读理解6、 Anyone with a passing interest in their health will be able to rattle_off a few of the major vitamins, and possibly take an educated guess at what they do. Vitamin C, found in oranges and other fruit and vegetables, is important for wound repair. And the much-talked-about sunshine Vitamin D, produced by the skin in response to UV light, is essential for strong bones. But Vitamin P? It might well have you scratching your head. And thats not surprising: the term was first coined in the 1930s to describe a small group of compounds that provide pigment(天然色素) to plants, and were believed to have health benefits. Fast-forward almost a century and these compounds are now better known as flavonoids. Today, scientists have identified between 4,000 and 6,000 different kinds and we now know they are responsible for many of the flavors and smells of fruit and vegetables and also that they protect them from invaders such as pests and bacteria. They are equally important nutrients for the body, helping maintain bones and teeth, and for the production of the protein collagen(胶原), which provides structure to blood vessels, muscles and skin. They are also said to help the body deal with some of the key drivers of illness, including oxidation(氧化), a natural process by which the bodys cells age and can become damaged and defective(有缺陷的). That means they could help to protect against chronic diseases including cancer and heart disease.1.Which of the following best explains “rattle off” underlined in Paragraph 1?A.Quickly say.B.Quickly pass.C.Quickly find.D.Quickly take.2.What do we know about Vitamin P?A.We would scratch our head if we took it.B.It was made into a coin in the 1930s.C.People didnt think it beneficial in the past.D.It refers to the compounds also called flavonoids.3.How many functions of Vitamin P for humans are mentioned?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.4.How does Vitamin P help slow the aging process?A.By dealing with oxidation.B.By maintaining bones.C.By strengthening muscle.D.By protecting against chronic diseases.7、 There was a time when a trip to the supermarket in the United States often ended with a seemingly simple question from the cashier: “Paper or plastic?” Well, which type of bag would you choose? While all types of bags have some influence on the environment, it has long been supposed that paper bags are kinder. They are made from a renewable source, break down easily, burn without giving off thick smoke and can be recycled. However, the producing process behind paper bags uses more energy than that of plastic ones. How can this be true? Studies show that paper bag production requires four times as much energy as plastic bag production. And the amount of water used to make them is twenty times higher. Besides, the influence on forests is very serious. It takes about fourteen million trees to produce ten billion paper bags, which happens to be the number of bags used in the United States yearly. In terms of recycling, the idea that paper bags are more environment-friendly than plastic ones can be quickly discarded. Research shows it requires about 98% less energy to recycle plastic than it does paper. Even though paper bags might be more harmful than plastic ones, plastic still seems to be considered by governments as the more harmful of the two. In Ireland, for example, a tax has been introduced to discourage the use of plastic bags. People have to pay 22 cents for every plastic bag, and as a result, their use has dropped quickly. Theres no doubt that it makes more sense to reuse these bags. However, we dont seem to be doing that at present. That may be because they fall apart quickly. If so, cloth bags are a better choice, but still, their production also has a bad influence on the environment. So what to do? How should we answer the question of “Paper or plastic?” It seems that we first need to ask ourselves one more general question: “What can I do to help the environment?”1.The questions in Paragraph 1 are used to_.A.express the authors doubtsB.tell readers how to save moneyC.introduce points for discussionD.show the kindness of the cashier2.Compared with plastic bags, paper bags_.A.need more water to produceB.require less energy to recycleC.take more time to break downD.have less influence on forests3.The underlined word “discarded” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.A.sharedB.given upC.discussedD.put forward4.Which question does the author probably hope the cashier will ask?A.Paper or cloth?B.Paper or plastic?C.A small bag or big one?D.A new bag or your own one?8、 Compassion (同情) is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into action.An experience last weekend showed me this is true.I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and its not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register (收款机) with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day. I couldnt help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if fortune had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didnt allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job. Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable.“Charge it to me,” was all he said. What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy.Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself.I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.1.The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits_ .A.promised to obey the store rules.B.forgot to take his credit card with him.C.hoped to have the food first and pay later.D.could not afford anything more expensive.2.Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?A.Kind and luckyB.Poor and lonelyC.Friendly and helpfulD.Hurt and disappointed3.Why did the author refuse the old gentle mans request first?A.He wanted to keep his present job.B.He felt no pity for the old gentleman.C.He considered the old man dishonest.D.He expected someone else to pay for the old man.4.What lesson did the author learn from this experience?A.Wealth is most important in older age.B.Helping others is easier said than done.C.Pity is better gained through practice.D.Obeying the rules means more than compassion.七选五9、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is your way to be happy? There are many ways of staying happy. I find happiness by helping others, regardless of how helpful it is. You have to find yourself in your own happiness and take that reason as your first goal._Positive thinking brings a smile on the face and this smile makes every problem easier. Life is very easy to spend if you are smiling. If you think positively you will be happy and then you will be able to keep everyone happy. Be friendly with yourself. As long as you dont respect yourself, nobody will respect you._If you are happy, your family will be happy to see you happy. This is the specialty of being happy. So choose happiness. Chase your dreams._Try to realize your dreams and prove to everybody that your dreams can be achieved. Enjoy your every success even it is small. Small success makes other big success._Using bad language can hurt someones heart. The heart can be won by good words. What is the difference if we speak sweetly? We will have sweetness in return, and we will be happy to give happiness. In my opinion, whatever we have is our first happiness. We often forget it and chase things we donthave. Dont look at what others have, but see that you have been given a lot._Nothing will make you happy until you choose to be happy. It can only come from your mind.A.Speak good words.B.You have to be happy.C.Always keep positive thinking.D.Happiness is a choicenot a result.E.How happy we are when dreams come true!F.Always smile so that you will make others happy.G.No one will make you happy unless you decide to be happy.语法填空10、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how _(terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed on me. I had no choice but _(prepare) for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, _was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part _(lie) in my oral presentation from my memoryfor to read from the paper _(forbid). The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs _(tremble) and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found _(I) back, delivering my speech without difficulty. After _seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applaudingI made it! From then on, my fear of talking before the audience disappeared. Actually with my _(confident) built up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the _(great) difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overcome it and we will be able to achieve our goals. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：a 2答案及解析：答案：neither解析：句意:昨天我给我爸妈打了个电话。让我失望的是他们都没有接。my parents是两个人,此处表达“两者中没有一个”,应该用neither。 3答案及解析：答案：historical 4答案及解析：答案：easily 5答案及解析：答案：wonderful; wonderfully 6答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A解析：1.rattle sth off 的意思是一口气说出。从第一段后面出现的guess和much-talked-about 等词可以做出正确判断。2.第二段It might well have you scratching your head. 是指它很有可能会让你挠头(冥思苦想),故A选项错。the term was first coined in the 1930s是指这个术语是20世纪30年代被创造的,故B选项错。从were believed to have health benefits可知C选项错。从 these