全国用2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第58练因果与目的类.docx

第58练 因果与目的类高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：because as sinceforeffect reason result thereforefactor conclusion consequence impactintention partly significantly ariseoutcome deliberately generate motive短语扫描：because of因为；由于due to由于for fear that生怕；以免in case假使；以防(万一)in order to为了now that既然；由于so as to为了so that为的是；结果是thanks to幸亏；由于with the purpose/aim of以为目的；目的是为了跟踪训练在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1What do you think was the authors (intend) in this passage? 2 (significant)，the company recently opened a huge store in Atlanta.3The other problem that (arise) from the employment of women is that of the working wife.4He entered the room with (deliberately) steps.5So what can we (conclusion) from this debate?6I did not go to the cinema because the intense cold.7 that you are busy，let me do it for you.8 case that he leaves，please inform me.9Thanks your help，I could come through in such a difficult condition.10She visited the school the aim of seeing the library.阅读能力专练.阅读理解A(2017贵州遵义航天高级中学模拟)“People are ruder today because they are rushed and more time poor than ever before，” says Patsy Rowe，“Manners have fallen off the radar(雷达)” Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people dont wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint about the noise.Here are some examples of rudeness.Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet.To them，dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward.It feels very slow because humans dont work at 4G speed.When you have dinner with friends，you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone.We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings lifechanging news，so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with.What is worse，some people even tend to send anonymous(匿名的) rude messages by email.However，rudeness is never acceptable.Dont assume it is OK to be rude if the person youre in touch with wont recognize you.If you have something awful to say，have the courage to face the person and say it，write a letter or email and sign it，or forget it.Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and annoying.We shouldnt blame technology for our shortcomings.Technology is here to help us，but we should not allow it to take over our lives.An important step is admitting our shortcomings.People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if wed publicly recognize good manners when we see them.1What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?APeople can tell good from bad behavior.BRadar is able to observe human behavior.CPeople care little about their behavior.DRadar can be used to predict human behavior.2Some people are less willing to deal with humans because .Athey are becoming less patientBthey are growing too independentCthey have to handle many important messagesDthey have to follow an evolutionary step backward3The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is .Aridiculous BhatefulCacceptable Dreasonable4What can we learn from the last paragraph?AWe should praise good behavior.BTechnology can never be blamed.CWe should keep pointing out mistakes.DTechnology will take over our lives one day.B(2017山西长治二中、忻州一中、临汾一中、康杰中学、晋城一中联考)It is commonly believed that all over the world，boys and girls attend a mixed school，where they study together.But boys schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art，dance and music.Always boys at singlesex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness，rather than feeling they had to correspond to the “boy code” of hiding their emotions to be a “real man”Surprisingly，the findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.George Carl，headmaster of Eton，warned that boys were being failed by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls.He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls.The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when girls do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.But in singlesex schools teachers can adjust lessons to boys learning style，letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom，wrote the studys author，Abigail James，of the University of Virginia.Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with “boyfocused” approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them.Because boys generally have more acute vision，learn best through touch，and are physically more active，they need to be given “handson” lessons where they are allowed to walk around.“Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine and prefer the modern genre(类型) in which violence and sexism are major themes，” James wrote.Singlesex education also made it less likely that boys would feel that they had to be “masterful and in charge” in relationships.“In mixed schools，boys feel forced to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means，” the study reported.5The writer argues that a singlesex school would .Aencourage boys to express their emotions more freelyBhelp boys to be more competitive in schoolCforce boys to hide their emotions to be “real men”Dnaturally strengthen boys traditional image of a man6Traditionally，in a mixed school boys .Abehave more responsiblyBperform relatively betterCgrow up more healthilyDreceive a better education7In Abigail Jamess opinion，one of the advantages of singlesex schools is that .Aboys can choose to learn whatever they are interested inBboys can focus on their lessons without being distractedCteaching can be adjusted to suiting the characteristics of boysDteaching can be designed to promote boys team spirit8The underlined word “acute” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to “ ”Alovely Bserious Csharp Ddull.七选五When Your Mind Is Willing But the Result Is UnfulfillingOne of the most infuriating(令人愤怒的) circumstances you can find yourself in is when you genuinely want to do something and achieve something，and then when you set to it the results are far from perfect.Let us examine some of the possible reasons why we seem to be mentally motivated and yet do not achieve our goals.Are Goals the Problem?No，they are not，but our understanding of them is.There are quite a few modern myths that surround motivation and goals.The most common is that if you have a goal and you write it down，or if you visualize success，that somehow it will happen. 9 And yet some people think or feel that setting their mind to it is the hardest part.Setting your mind to something often gives you an excuse to put it off，especially if you think that writing down your goals or visualizing your success is in any way going to affect the outcome. 10 How Do We Fix This?Only set goals that you are going to start working on right away.If you want to get something done，then decide to do it right now and set your goal in the moment. 11 You should then forget the idea of goal setting until you yet again have the time to act on the goal. 12 For many people，discipline and their motivation go handinhand.People that have problems with selfdiscipline are often able to escape a task and put it off more easily.The problem is that most tasks and goals require some degree of work，and it takes selfdiscipline to work. 13 Many will opt for the easier or more comfortable route.AIs Discipline A Problem?BFor many people，setting a goal actually gives them an excuse not to act.CAre Negative Habits the Problem?DThe desire to avoid action and work is very strong in many people.EAs odd and simplistic as it sounds，the best solution may simply be practical.FEven if you only have a few moments spare，then set a goal for how much you will achieve in those few moments.GIn fact，just setting your minds to something，no matter how strongly reinforced，doesnt mean it will happen.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1intention2.Significantly3.arises4.deliberate 5conclude6.of7.Now8.In9.to10.with阅读能力专练.阅读理解语篇解读 这篇短文主要讲述了随着生活节奏的加快，人们变得越来越无礼，很多人不再关心礼貌问题。现在有越来越多的人喜欢借助于电子产品来做一切事情，比如用手机发匿名的恶意短信。1C推理判断题。联系上文“People are ruder today.”及下文描述可推知选C。2A细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“To them，dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward.It feels very slow because humans dont work at 4G speed.”可知，他们对于与真实的人打交道变得更没耐心了。故选A。3B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and annoying.”可知，用匿名的短信骚扰别人是残忍和令人讨厌的，故选B。4A段落大意题。这段主要讲述了我们应该了解我们的缺点，但是如果公开的认可好的行为习惯，将会更有帮助，故选A。语篇解读 在本文中，作者介绍了一项男孩在单一性别学校里更容易涉足文化艺术活动，有助于培养他们的情感表达能力的调查结果，对男女混校和单一性别学校里男孩子的表现进行了分析。5A细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“But boys schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions.”和第二段“Always boys at singlesex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness.”，可知，有人认为单一性别学校有助于培养男孩在情感方面的表达，选A。6B细节理解题。根据文章第三段“.the findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do