2018-2019学年高一英语下学期周考试题.doc

2018-2019学年高一英语下学期周考试题第一部分：单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,共15分）1._I return the dictionary within three days?No, you _.You _keep it for five days.A. May; neednt; will B. Can; mustnt; wouldC. Must; dont have to; can D. Shall; cant; should2. Sir, you _ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A. oughtnt to B. cant C. wont D. neednt 3. She is already two hours late. What _to her?A. can have happened B. must have happenedC. should have happened D. must happen4. Im surprised that he in the exam.A. should fail B.would have failedC.may have failed D. Should have failed5. He sat at the desk, _ a novel.A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads6.The little girl there alone.A.not dare go B. dares not go C.dare not go D.dare not to go7. he have been chosen as captain of the football team?Yes,he A. Can ;must have B.Must; must haveC.Can;must D.Must ;must8. -How dangerous it was! -Yes,but for the passer-bys quick action ,the girl A. was drowned B.could have been drownedC.had drowned D.should be drowned9. How well did John do in the match? -Wonderful. I think we cant have a _ player in our football team.A. good B. well C. better D. best10. Im really tired _ Tom. He had me _ for two hours in the rain.A. of, waiting B. with; wait C. of; waited D. with; waited11. The old machine is _.A. of useless B. of not use C. no use D. of no use12. She _ down her book and _ in bed.A. lay; laid B. laid; lay C. lay; lay D. laid; laid13. No potatoes for meIm _ a diet.A. at B. in C. on D. with14. The speed of cars and trucks is _ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.A. limited B. limiting C. limiting to D. limited to15. Smoking is a bad habit. You should _ it.A. throw away B. get away with C. get rid of D. throw第二节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分） Everyone needs water and a diet 16 healthy foods. These foods should 17 some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on. People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods 18 change into energy. Our bodies use different 19 of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里). The more 20 we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are 21 , you are using energy-about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is 22 up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On 23 Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as 24 as 650 calories an hour. The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 25 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many 26 countries in the world. That is 27 lots of people in China have white teeth. People in the western world do not eat 28 healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and dont take 29 exercise. Because of this, they 30 very easily. In order to 31 with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on, 32 are called 33 food by some epicureans（美食家）. The result is that many of them bee fat. In order to avoid 34_ fat and 35 it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.16. A. aboveB. ofC. at D. over17. A. include B. holdC. containD. make up18. A. whichB. whatC. where D. it19. A. numbersB. amountsC. plenty D. deal20. A. exercise B. exercisesC. sportD. game21. A. sleepy B. runningC. workingD. asleep22. A. running B. adding C. burningD. wasting23. A. ChildrenB. Work C. Sports D. Sport24. A. muchB. many C. few D. little25. A. poorB. lowC. rich D. plenty26. A. moreB. otherC. rest D. others27. A. whyB. becauseC. because of D. since28. A. so B. veryC. much D. such29. A. a number of B. too much C. masses of D. enough30.A. lose weight B. put on weight C.die D. stay healthy31. A. keep up B. carry onC. keep on D . go on32. A. as B. theseC. which D. they33. A. badB. diseasedC. healthy D. junk34. A. to getB. being C. to bee D. get35. A. keep thinB. keep fitC. stay calmD.fall ill第三节：阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,共40分） AIt was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth(收费站). “Im paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me，” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friends refrigerator: “Practise random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful，” she said, explaining why shed taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.“Heres the idea，” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness_can_build_on_itself_as_much_as_violence_can.”The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!36. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?A. She knew the car drivers well.B. She wanted to show kindness.C. She hoped to please others.D. She had seven tickets.37. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she _.A. thought it was beautifully writtenB. wanted to know what it really meantC. decided to write it on a warehouse wallD. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom38. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith.C. Alice Johnson. D. Anne Herbert.39. Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence above?A. Kindness and violence can change the world.B. Kindness and violence can affect ones behavior.C. Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.D. Kindness and violence can shape ones character.40. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. People should practise random kindness to those in need.B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.C. People should practise random kindness to strangers they meet.D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver. BEveryone looks forward to progress, whether in ones personal life or in the general society. Progress indicates a persons ability to change the way he is living at the moment. Progress must lead to a better life and a better way of doing things. All these, however, remain true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forwards by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things.However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who miss the “good old days”， efficiency_es_with_a_price. When munication bees more efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to. The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or to see each other without even leaving their homes. With the munication gadgets,_such as mobile phones and iPads, people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally.A personal visit carries with it the additional feature of having to be in the persons presence for as long as the visit lasts. We cannot unnecessarily excuse ourselves or turn the other person off.With efficiency also es mass production.Such is the nature of factories and the success of industrialization today.Factories and have improved efficiency. Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done. However, with the improvements in efficiency also es the loss of the personal touch when making these products. For example, many handicrafts(手工艺品) are now produced in a factory. Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand, now that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.Nevertheless, we must not mit the mistake of analysing progress only from one point of view. In fact, progress has allowed tradition to keep up. It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New technology is required for old products to stay old.It is peoples attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on peoples attitude. The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society. When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new “past” is created.41. According to Paragraph 1, progress can benefit people when they are willing to _A. live a better lifeB. look for better methodsC. change ways of livingD. accept technology and advance steadily42. The underlined word “gadgets” is closest in meaning to “_”A. tools B. messages C. barriers D. skills43. The author explains “efficiency es with a price” by _.A. describing a process B. using examplesC. following time order D. making classification44. pared with homemade handicrafts, machinemade products _A. lack great accuracy B. lack the personal touchC. are of high value D. are quite wele45. What can be learned about technology from Paragraph 4?A. It can destroy old traditions. B. It can lead to social progress.C. It can be used to correct mistakes. D. It can be used to preserve old products. C I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didnt understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk. Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed（解散）. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized（强调） the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things. Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girls test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadnt talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test。46.The story took place exactly _ . A. in the teachers office B. in an exam room C. in the school D. in the language lab47.The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because _ . A. she had not brought a pen with her B. she had lost her own on her way to school C. there was something wrong with her own D. her own had been taken away by someone48 The teacher saw all this, so she askedthe boy _ A .to go on writing his paper B. to stop whispering C. to leave the room immediately D. to stay behind after the exam49.The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) _ . A. honesty B. sense of duty C. seriousness D. all of the above50.The boy knew everything _ A. the moment he was asked to stay behind B. when the teacher started talking about honesty C. only some time later D. when he was walking out of the room 七选五 Kids health: Four steps for fighting stress Everybody gets stressed time to time. _51 Some ways of dealing with stress - like screaming or hitting someone一dont solve (解决)，much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to trusted adult, such as parent or other relatives. _52 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. (2) Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, thats good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. _53 (3) Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. _54 Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it. (4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的).Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps arent magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster. _55 A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation. B.Noticeyourfriendsfeelingsandfindawaytohelpthem. C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone. E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis. F.Anddontforgetaboutyourfriends. G.Then,findawaytocalmdown第3节 ：单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分,共10分）1. To succeed, we must _(结合) talent with w