高考英语一轮复习 定语从句课件1.ppt

辨认下面从句是哪种类型的从句：Thenewthathetoldmeisagoodnews.Thenewthathewasdiedinthecaraccidentshockedeveryoneinhisoffice.Thewomanwhoissittingunderthetreeismymother.,定语从句,同位语从句,定语从句,同位语从句和定语从句的区别,1.同位语从句中，从句不缺成分一般用that来引导。定语从句中，从句一般是缺成分。2.同位语从句是解释抽象的名词。定语从句是修饰名词。,Thenewthathetoldmeisagoodnews.Thenewthathewasdiedinthecaraccidentshockedeveryoneinhisoffice.,定语从句:是指在复合句中,修饰或的从句.所修饰的名词或代词叫“”,基础知识,名词,代词,先行词,定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。,e.g.Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.,先行词,定语从句,基础知识回顾:关系词及意义,指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因,who(m),thatwhich,thatwhosewherewhenwhy,做题技巧?,先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分来判断,再看先行词指的是什么.,基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义,Theteachers_arepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers.2.Ourclassisabigfamily_consistsof26girlsand23boys.,which/that,基础知识回顾：,who/that,3.YaoHuiistheboy_Englishstudyisverygoodinourclass.4.Theschool_wearestudyingisveryfamous.,where,whose,基础知识回顾：,5.Thatsnotthereason_youwerelate.,why,6.Iwillneverforgettheday_Ijoinedtheparty.,when,基础知识回顾：,Example:1949wastheyear_NewChinawasfounded.1949wastheyear_theChinesepeoplecantforget.,when,which/that,1.Theyhavefourchildren,theyoungestof_isaboy.2.Thatllbethelastthing_Illdotoyou3.HearrivedBeijingin1984_hewasalreadyinhisfifties.4.Isthisthemuseum_theystayedyesterday,Fillintheblanks,whom,that,when,where,只能用that引导定语从句的情况：,1.当先行词是everything,anything,nothing，somethingall,none,little，much等代词时，或当先行词受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等代词修饰时。,HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lisaid?,Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.,2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。,ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.,3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。,ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.,e.g.Thisisthecleanestparkyoucanimagine.,that,4.当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。,Hetoldusthepeopleandtheplacesthathehadvisited,Lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet.,5当先行词被thevery,theonly修饰时。,ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.,Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowns.,介词+连词,当定语从句以介词+连词引导时，连词只能用whom（人）或者which（物），不能用that.,用恰当的介词+关系代词填空:1.Herbag,_sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.2.Thisisthering_shespent1,000dollars.3.XiaoWang,_Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.4.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most_hadntbeencleanedfortenyears.5.Theman_Ispokewasaforeigner.6.TheSecondWorldWar_millionsofpeoplewerekilledwasoverin1945.7.Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_muchcanbelearned.8.Inthepa