八年级英语上册Module12Unit1Whatshouldwedobeforehelparrives课件外研版.ppt

Module12Help,Unit1Whatshouldwedobeforehelparrives?,1.firstaid/basicmedicalhelp2.atthebottomof3.makeasound4.beinpain5.firstofall6.findout7.Whatswrongwithhim?8.Whatdowedo?9.=Howdowedothat?10.havetrouble（in）doing11.shoutfor/askforhelp12.makehimcomfortable13.liftup14.sithimonachair,1.急救/基本的医疗帮助2.在底部3.发出声音，说话4.处于疼痛中5.首先6.找出/找到7.他怎么了8.我们能做什么9.我们怎么做10.做有困难11.请求帮助12.让他舒服些13.抬起14.让他坐在椅子上,15.有害16.伤势更重17.做医疗培训18.确保19.用覆盖20如此以至于,15.beharmful(for)16.hurthimevenmore17.dosomemedicaltraining18.makesure19.coversbwithsth20.suchthatsothat,accidents,godownthestairs,dangerous,kitchen,brokenglass,furniture,heavy,drop,hurtyourfoot,Accidentsoftenbeforeyounoticethem.Youcouldwhenyougodownthestairsatschool.Itsquitedangerousinthekitchenathomebecausebrokenglassorcancutyou.Andmovingheavyfurnitureisdangeroustoo.Youcoulditandhurtyourfoot.,happen,fall,knives,drop,Listenandanswer.,1.Whatstheconversationabout?A.AtrafficaboutantrafficaccidentB.Aclassabouthowtogivefirstaid2.WhydidBettymustknowhowtomakepeoplecomfortable?Becauseshedidsome_.3.WhatsBettysadvice?A.LifthimupandsithimonachairB.Makesureheswarm.Coverhimwithacoat.,B,B,basicmedicaltraining,Nowreadthesefirstaidsuggestionsanddecideiftheyaregoodideas()orbadideas().1Asktheboywhatiswrong.2Gethelp.3Shoutsotheboycanhearyou.4Movetheboytoamorecomfortableplace.5Makesuretheboyiswarm.,祈使句：表示劝告，禁止，建议，请求或命令等。一般以动词原形开始，否定句以Dont开头。,1.请等一下！2.不要使用电梯！3.再也不要,Waitamoment!Dontusethelift!Neverbelateagain!,Dontmove,DontShoutbecausehecouldhavetroublehearingyou.,MsJames:Thismorningsclassisaboutfirstaid,orgivingsomeonebasicmedicalhelp.Letsimagineanaccident.Aboyislyingatthebottomofthestairs.Heisntmovingormakingasound.Heisinpain.Whatcanwedotohelphim?Betty:Firstofall,findoutwhatswrongwithhim.MsJames:Howdowedothat?Betty:Askhim.MsJames:Ok.Buthecouldhavetroublehearingyouorspeakingtoyou.Lingling:Shoutforhelp?Call120?,Listenandread.,findout查明；发现；找到,MsJames:Goodidea,butwhatshouldwedobeforehelparrives?Tony:Makehimcomfortable.MsJames:Andhowcanwedothat？Tony:Lifthimupandsithimonachair?MsJames:No,thatcouldbeharmful!Youcoulddrophimandhurthimevenmore.Betty,youmustknow!Youdidsomebasicmedicaltraining.Betty:Makesureheswarm.Coverhimwithacoat.MsJames:Thatssuchgoodadvicethatyoucouldbeadoctor,Betty!,4Completethepassage,bottomCoverdropharmfulimagineliftmedicalpain,Lets(1)_youseeaboylyingatthe(2)_ofthestairs.Whatshouldyoudo?Callfor(3)_helpimmediately.Donot(4)_theboyupandsithimonachair.Thiscouldbe(5)_forhim!Evenworse,youmight(6)_himwhileyouaremovinghim!Thatwouldcausealotof(7)_.(8)_himwithacoatandmakesureheiswarm.Thenwaitforthedoctorstoarrive.,imagine,bottom,medical,lift,harmful,drop,pain,Cover,我们学习过情态动词can和could表示“能够”，表示对现在或将来的推测，意为“会，可能”，往往用于否定句和疑问句。用于疑问句时，can比could表示的“可能性”要大；用于否定句时，cannot(cant)表示“不可能”。如：Youcantbeserious!你不是认真的吧！could则可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。在以下例句中，can和could均表示可能：Hecouldbeinpain.他可能很疼。Thatcouldbeharmful!那可能有害！Can/Couldthisbetrue?这有可能是真的吗？,情态动词must,can,could表示推测,情态动词must也可以表示猜测，意思为“一定，准是”，通常只用于肯定句。如课文中的例子：Betty,youmustknow!贝蒂，你肯定知道！请仔细对比下列一组句子：Whosentthepresent?Canitbeyourbrother?是谁送来的礼物啊？会是你哥哥吗？（询问可能性）Itmustbeyourbrother.Isawhiminyourroomjustnow.肯定是你哥哥，我刚才看见他在你的房间里。（语气强烈，表示非常肯定）Itcantbemybrother.HeisstillinFrance.不可能是我哥哥，他还在法国呢。（表示不可能）,1.John_beapoliceman.Heismuchtooshort.A.mayB.mustntC.shouldD.cant2.Itiscoldintheroom.They_haveturnedofftheheating.A.mustB.oughttoC.shouldD.could3.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Who_itbe?A.mayB.canC.mustD.should4.They_stillwinthegameisntoveryet.A.couldB.mustntC.shouldDmust,D,A,B,单项选择,A,1.Heisinpain.他很疼。inpain的意思是“处在疼痛之中”。如：Areyoustillinpain?你还疼吗？2.Buthecouldhavetroublehearingyouorspeakingtoyou.但是他有可能无法听到你或者和你说话。句中的could表示推测。如：Youcouldberight.你可能是对的。,Languagepoints,havetroubledoingsth./havetroublewithsth的意思是“做有困难”。如：Weneverhaveanytroublegettingthecarstarted.发动这辆车子我们从没费过劲儿。Werehavingalotoftroublewithanewcomputersystem新的电脑系统让我们焦头烂额。,3.Makesureheswarm.确保他不受凉。makesure的意思是“确保，保证”。如：Makesureyouturnoffallthelightsbeforeyougoout.在出门之前一定要把所有的灯都关掉。IthinkIlockedthedoor,butIllgohackandcheck,justtomakesure.我觉得我锁上门了，但我还是要回去看看，确认一下。,4.Thatssuchgoodadvicethatyoucouldbeadoctor,这个建议非常好，你都可以当医生了！such.that.这个句型表达“如此以至于”的意思，such后面接名词，名词前可以有形容词修饰。如果只有形容词或副词，则要使用so.that.这一句型。如:Itissuchatinykitchen