高考英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage课件新人教版必修4.ppt

走向高考英语,路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索,人教版(课标卷地区)高考总复习,Unit4Bodylanguage,必修四,第一部分基础知识聚焦,1communicatev交际，交流2createv创造3witnessv见证4establishv建立5imaginationn想象6gesturen手势7conversationn谈话8relationshipn关系9meaningfuladj.有意义的,10convenientadj.便利的11verbaladj.言语的12misunderstandv.误解13formthehabitof养成的习惯14makeuseof利用15haveanadvantageover在方面有优势16developonesinterest培养某人的兴趣17tellthedifferencesof.说出的区别,请根据下表中的内容写一篇短文，题目自拟。,SameBodyLanguagewithDifferentMeanings总述主题Bodylanguageispartofthewaysinwhichwecommunicate.Butnotallbodylanguagemeansthesamethingindifferentcountries.举例说明TakeChinaandAmericaforexample，“stampingonesfoot”，inChina,mayshowonesanger,whileinAmericaitmeansimpatience.“Clappinghands”neverhappenstoanAmericanspeaker,becauseitisconsideredimmodestinhis/herowncountry.InChina,however,itsuggeststhespeakersappreciationandmeans“thankyou”,更多例证“Staringatpeople”toolongisthoughtasimpolitenessinAmerica.Itmaymakepeoplefeeluneasyoruncomfortable.ButChinesepeoplemaythinkitisnothingmorethancuriosity.概括总结Theseexamplestellthedifferencesofbodylanguage.,.完成句子1你能说出英国英语和美国英语的区别吗？CanyoutellthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?2会说流利英语的人比不会说的人有优势。TheonewhocanspeakfluentEnglishhasanadvantageovertheonewhocant.,.句式仿写1幽默感是我们放松的途径之一。(way)Asenseofhumourisoneofthewaysinwhichwerelaxourselves.2有些人坐着无所事事，而另外一些人却在干所有的工作。(while)Somepeoplearesittingaroundwhileothersaredoingallthework.,.单词速记A识记单词1_(vt.)代表；象征2_(adj.)好奇的3_(vt.&vi.)接近；靠近；走近(n.)接近；方法；途径4_(n.)成人；成年人(adj.)成人的；成熟的5_(n.)作用；功能；职能(vi.)起作用；运转,representcuriousapproachadultfunction,6_(n.)安逸；舒适(vt.)减轻(痛苦、忧虑)7_(adj.)错误的；假的8_(n.)等级；军衔,easefalserank,B联想串记9_(vi.&vt.)迎接；问候_(n.)迎接；问候；招呼10_(n.)社团；联系；联想_(vt.)把联系起来11_(vt.)保护；保卫_(n.)防御；保卫12_(adj.)主要的_(n.)大多数，大部分13_(vt.)误解；误会_(n.)误解；误会14_(adj.)口语的_(adj.)(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的,greet,greeting,association,associate,defend,defence,major,majority,misunderstand,misunderstanding,spoken,unspoken,.短语互译1防御；保卫以免受_2很可能；有希望_3总的来说；通常_4舒适；快活；自由自在_5丢脸_6背对_7indefence_8onthecontrary_9benervousabout_10inmostcases_,defendagainstbelikelytoingeneralateaselosefaceturnonesbackto防御，保障相反对感到紧张在大多数情况下,.典句析练1动词不定式作后置定语_(第一个到达的人)wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.【仿写】他总是第一个来最后一个离开。Heisalways_and_.,2notall.表部分否定_(各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同)，noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.【仿写】在我们班并非每个学生都来自中国。_,3v.ing作主语_(握紧拳头，朝着别人晃动几乎总是意味着)thatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson.【仿写】早起是个好习惯。_isagoodhabit.4it作形式主语Wecanoftenbewrongabouteachother,so_(这真是件令人惊奇的事)weunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo!【仿写】那个著名歌手竟然吸毒真让人感到震惊。_thefamoussingershouldtakedrugs.,答案：1.Thefirstpersontoarrive；thefirsttocome；thelasttoleave2Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway；NoteverystudentinourclassisfromChina.3Makingafistandshakingitalmostalwaysmeans；Gettingupearly4itisanamazingthingthat；Itisshockingthat,.课文缩写语法填空Yesterday，anotherstudentandIwenttomeetthisyears_1_(nation)students.Thefirstperson_2_(arrive)wasTonyfromColombia,followedbyJuliafromBritain.After_3_(introduce),Tony_4_(approach)JuliaandkissedherwhileJuliasteppedbackandputupherhandsin_5_(defend).WhenGeorgefromCanadashookhands_6_AkirafromJapan，hebowedand_7_nosetouchedGeorgesmovinghand.Thesearenotgoodorbad，butaresimplywaysinwhichcultureshavedeveloped.,Notallculturesgreeteachother_8_sameway._9_general,though,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintodaysworldofcultural_10_(crossroad)!答案：1.international2.toarrive3.beingintroduced4.approached5.defence6.with7.his8.the9.In10.crossroads,1representvt.代表；描绘；体现；象征；宣称；说明；使明白教材原句Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,representingouruniversitysstudentassociation,wenttotheCapitalInternationalAirport.(P26)昨天，我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会，到首都国际机场。,TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthat_thehopeandjoyofspring.对于埃及人来说，绿色象征着春天的希望和快乐。Youshould_yourcomplaints_themanagement.你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。ItisreportedthatJamaicasLightingBoltwill_at2016RiodeJaneiroOlympics.据报道牙买加飞人博尔特将代表他的国家参加2016年里约热内卢奥运会。,HerepresentshimselfasafriendofthePresident.他自称是总统的朋友。答案：representedrepresent；torepresenthiscountry,2curiousadj.好奇的；求知的；古怪的They_thepeoplewholivedupstairs.他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。,Im_whathashappenedtohim.我极想知道他发生了什么事。Theboyopenedthecase_.出于好奇，那个男孩打开了那个箱子。Curiously,_thestruggletosurvivehasgreatlyimprovedherhealth.奇怪的是，她拼命求生的抗争使得她的健康状况大有好转。答案：wereverycuriousaboutcurioustoknowoutofcuriosity,3approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；找商量n接近；方法；途径；步骤；通道教材原句TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek！(P26)托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸！,方法规律(1)approach表示“接近”时，既是及物动词也是不及物动词。(2)approach作为名词表示“方法，道路”时，后面要用介词to。(3)表达“(做)的方法”的搭配除theapproachto(doing)sth.外，还有thewaytodosth.；thewayofdoingsth.；themeansofdoingsth.；themethodofdoingsth.。,Thetimeforgraduation.毕业的日子即将来临。Wewillbeexploringdifferentgatheringinformation.我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。Sheapproachedthebankforaloan.她向银行申请贷款。Thesnowmeltedawayattheapproachofnoon.快到中午时，雪融化了。答案：isapproachingapproachesto,4defendv(P26)防御；保卫；辩解,He_hisstudents_theearthquake.他保护学生使他们不受地震的伤害。Iampreparedto_myideas.我准备好为自己的构思辩护。方法规律defend表达“保护，保卫”时，有两个近义词，它们是protect和guard。答案：defended；againstdefend,5likelyadj.可能的；预期的教材原句Americancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.(P26)美洲国家的人会走得很近，并有可能触摸对方。,Ateamwhichisfullofenthusiasm_.情绪高涨的球队更可能获胜。_shellarriveonNewYearsEve.她很有可能在除夕到达。,巧学助记,1loseface丢脸；失面子教材原句Thereareunhappysmiles,suchaswhensomeone“losesface”andsmilestohideit.(P30)还有不愉快的微笑，比如说当某人丢脸时，他们用微笑来掩盖。,IfTomdoesntkeephispromise,hell_.如果汤姆不信守诺言，他就会丢面子。WhatChinesecannotbearmostistoberefusedor_.中国人(认为)最不能容忍的事情是遭到拒绝和丢面子。,巧学助记Inthefaceofthemistakeshehadmade,Frankmadeafaceinordertosaveface.Theteacher,however,wasveryserious,pullingalongface.面对自己犯下的错误，弗兰克为了保全面子，做了一个鬼脸。不过老师却拉长了脸，表现得十分严肃。答案：losefacetoloseface,2turnonesbackto背对,Dont_himwhenyouspeaktosomeone.当与人交谈时，不要背对着他。Whenonstage,trynotto_theaudience.在舞台上尽量不要背对观众。,Sheturnedherbackonthemwhentheyneededher.当他们需要她的时候，她却背弃了他们。Ifwereallyputourbackintothejob,wecanfinishittoday.如果我们全力以赴，今天就可以干完这项工作。答案：turnyourbacktoturnyourbackto,3atease舒适；自由自在教材原句Itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleat_ease.(P30)(微笑)它的功能是表示高兴，让人身心放松。,Hedidntfeelcompletely_inthestrangesurroundings.他在那生疏的环境中感到不那么自在。Dontoverworkyourselfand_.不要过度劳累，休息一会儿。Thegirlansweredallthequestions_.那女孩非常轻松地回答了所有问题。,Takethismedicineanditwill_thepain.把这药吃下去，它会镇痛。Whatcanwedoto_him_histroubles.我们能够做点什么来消除他的烦恼。答案：ateasetakeyoureasewithgreateaseeaseease；of,4inmostcases在大多数情况下；在大多数场合下,_，hewouldbeontimeforeverything.在大多数情况下，他做任何事情都准时。Tomorrowitmayrain._，wewontgooutforplay.明天可能下雨。如果那样的话我们就不出去玩了。Inanycase,youllhavetobeatthestationby8：00am.无论如何，你必须在早上8点前到车站。Innocaseareyoutoleaveyourpost.在任何情况下你都不能离开岗位。,Takeanumbrella_itrains.Takeanumbrella_rain.带把伞以防下雨。答案：InmostcasesInthatcaseincase；incaseof,“thefirst(second，last)名词todo”句式教材原句ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.(P26)第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。句式分析toarrive是不定式作后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词或形容词最高级限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。,LiuYangisthefirstwomaninChina_.刘洋是中国第一位在太空遨游的女士。Thelastone_paysforthemeal.Agreed!最后一个到的请客。同意！Heisthebestmantodothejob.他是做这项工作的最佳人选。,方法规律作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加上相应的介词。Sheislookingforaroom_.她在寻找一间房子住。答案：towanderinspacetoarrivetolivein,ving形式作定语及状语1_(taste)sweet，thiskindofmedicinemayoftenbemistakenforcandybychildren,whichisdangerous.答案：Tasting考查非谓语动词。taste表示“有味道”时是系动词，无被动语态，故此处用现在分词形式作原因状语。,2Havingreturnedfromthetriptothedesert，hewrotealettertohisfather,_(explain)whyhehadnotcomebackhomethesedays.答案：explaining考查非谓语动词。句意：从沙漠旅行回来之后，他写了一封信给他的父亲，解释了他这些日子没有回家的原因。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处he与explain是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。,3_spenttimeatBeijingNormalUniversity，Imveryimpressedwiththequalityoftheteachersandstudents.答案：Having考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京师范大学度过一段时间之后，我对其师生的素质印象颇深。spend这一动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，且该动作是由主句的主语发出的，故用现在分词的完成式。4Weareexcitedthatasatellite_(weigh)10tonswassuccessfullyplacedinorbityesterday.答案：weighing考查非谓语动词。“_10tons”在句中作asatellite的后置定语；weigh后面接数字，表示“重多少”时，通常用其ing形式作后置定语。,5WasitGeorgewhotelephoned?No.Aman_(call)himselfPeter.答案：calling考查非谓语动词。句意：是乔治打来的电话吗？不，是一个叫彼得的人。Aman与call之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，且空处在句中作后置定语，