高考英语一轮复习Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications课件外研版必修1.ppt

Book1Module6,TheInternetandTelecommunications,话题晨背积累写作素材,自主排查夯实基础知识,边讲边练突破核心考点,在高考语境中提升解题技能,话题词汇,1.downloadvt.下载2.exchangevt.交换3.contentn.内容4.skilln.技巧monadj.普通的；常见的6.informationn.信息,话题晨背积累写作素材,7.developmentn.发展8.leaveamessage留言9.ontheInternet在网上10.surftheInternet上网,经典语篇,假如你是李华，你的笔友Jim最近沉溺于玩电脑游戏，为此你很担心。请根据下表提示给Jim写一封信，谈谈你的看法及建议。,注意：1.词数100左右；2.文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3.要点完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯。DearJim，Ireallyfeelworriedaboutyou.,佳作欣赏,DearJim，Ireallyfeelworriedaboutyou.Youusedtodowellinyourlessonsandtookanactivepartintheactivitiesatschool，butnowyoutakenointerestinyourschoolworkanddontlistentoteachersascarefullyasbeforeinclass.Also，youaresocrazyaboutcomputergamesthatyoucanthandinyourhomeworkontime.Perhapsplayingcomputergamescanmakeyoufeelrelaxed，butifyouspendtoomuchtimeonit，,youwillhavelesstimetostudy.Anditmaydoharmtoyourhealth.Forexample，itcanhurtyoureyesandneck.Ihopeyoushouldachieveabalancebetweenyourschoolworkandyourhobbies.Whynotjoininsomeoutdooractivitieswhenyoufeelbored？Asyourfriend，Illbegladtoshareyourhappinessandsadness.Yours，LiHua,思维发散,1.用too.to.结构改写第句2.用主语从句改写第句,Also，youaretoocrazyaboutcomputergamestohandinyourhomeworkontime.,Perhapsthatyouplaycomputergamescanmakeyoufeelrelaxed，butifyouspendtoomuchtimeonit，youwillhavelesstimetostudy.,3.将第句改为特殊疑问句4.仿照第句完成句子很高兴收到你的电子邮件，也很高兴你对学习汉语感兴趣。thatyouareinterestedinlearningChinese.,Whydontyoujoininsomeoutdooractivitieswhenyoufeelbored?,Imgladtoreceiveyouremailandhappytoknow,A.写作单词1.(vt.)包含；包括2.(n.)来源；出处3.(n.)(复)数据4.(n)保护；防卫5.(vt.)创造；发明,contain,source,data,defence,create,自主排查夯实基础知识,重点单词,6.(vt.&n.)设计7.(n.)发明8.(n.)许可9.(vi.)集中(注意力、思想等)10.(vt.)超过11.(adj.)平均的(n.)平均；平均数12.(vt.)缩短13.(n.)故障14.(adj.)独立的,design,invention,permission,concentrate,pass,average,shorten,breakdown,independent,15.(n.)弊端；缺点16.(n.)接近；通路；机会(adj.)可进入的；可使用的,disadvantage,access,accessible,B.阅读单词17.crash(vi.)18.keyword(n.)19.log(vt.)20.software(n.)work(n.)22.percentage(n.)23.document(n.)24.via(prep.),(计算机)崩溃,密码；口令,记录；登录,软件,网络,百分数；百分率,文件,途径；经由,25.military(adj.)26.definite(adj.)27.fantastic(adj.)28.essay(n.)29.frequently(adv.)30.statistics(n.)31.sideways(adv.),军事的；军队的,明确的,极好的；美妙的,文章,时常；经常,(复)统计数字,横着地；斜着地,1.作为而出名；被称为；叫作2.下降3.提出4.从那时起5.聚精会神；集中思想6.与相比,becomeknownas.,godown,comeupwith,fromthatmomenton,concentrateon,comparedwith,重点短语,7.由组成8.也9.把某物包起来10.在的帮助下,consistof,aswell,wrapsth.up,withthehelpof,1.thesystemaswell.后来，大学里也能使用这种系统。2.BernersLeetheInternet.贝尔纳斯李使得每个人都使用因特网成为可能3.thetimeworkingonacomputer.如果我们用些时间在电脑上工作，那效果将会更好。,Itthenbecamepossibleforuniversitiestouse,madeitpossibleforeveryonetouse,Itwouldbemuchbetterifwespent,经典句式,4.TwopercentofthetotalpopulationofChinahaveaccesstotheInternet，45percentintheUSAand15percentinJapan.2%的中国人口使用因特网，相比之下，在美国和日本，这个比例分别是45%和15%。,comparedwith,In1969，anetworkofcomputerscalledDARPANET1.(create)throughthetelephone.OnlytheUSarmycouldusethissystem2.in1984theNSFNETnetworkcameinto3.(be).NSFNET，4.(late)knownas“Internet”，made5.possibleforuniversitiestousethesystemaswell.Andthanks6.anEnglishscientist，TimBernersLee，it7.(final)becamepossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet.In1989，whileworkinginSwitzerland，BernersLeecameup8.theideaoftheWorldWideWeb,9.heinventedtwoyearslater.Healsodesignedthefirst“web,wascreated,until,being,later,it,to,finally,with,which,课文语法填空,browser”，atoolforcomputeruserstoaccessdocumentsfromothercomputers.Fromthatmoment10.，thewebandtheInternetgrew.NoweveryoneintheworldcanaccesstheInternet.,on,accessn.(接近的)方法(means)；通路(path；road)；(使用或见到的)机会；权利(常与to连用)(opportunity，orrighttouse)；可接近性,1.,应试指导后跟介词的用法,边讲边练突破核心考点,(1)have/get/obtain/gainaccessto拥有的机会；可以接近；进入giveaccessto准许进入(接近)(2)accessibleadj.可到达的；易懂的；随和的beaccessibleto可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的,(1)Womenhadnoaccesstoeducationinolddays.在过去，妇女没有受教育的权利。(2)Thetruefunctionofauniversityshouldbetogiveaccesstoknowledgeforitsownsake.一所大学的真正功能应该是为了自身的发展去提供获得知识的通道。(3)Amanagershouldbeaccessibletohisstaff.一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。,特别提醒(1)access的本意是进入某一地点的“通道，入口”，侧重进入的手段与途径，其含义是抽象的，一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得的方法、手段、权力等”，常与介词to连用。此外，access在计算机术语中可作“访问，进网”讲。(2)在accessto中，介词to后可接名词或代词，一般不接doing。,多维训练,(1)一句多译药品不应放在孩子们拿得到的地方。(accessible)(range)(reach)(2)单句改错Theaccesstoenteringthevillageisridingabike.,Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessibletochildren.,Medicineshouldbekeptwhereitisoutofchildrensrange.,Medicineshouldbekeptwhereitisoutofchildrensreach.,去掉entering,designn.设计；布局；安排(arrangement)；打算(plan)；意图(intention)；构思；v.设计；构思；计划；制订(make，planorintend),2.,应试指导(1)过去分词作定语的考查；(2)活动类写作高频词汇,(1)bydesignonpurpose故意(2)bedesignedfor.为设计bedesignedtodo./as.为某目的或用途而制造或设计,(1)Doyouthinkthebuildingwasburntdownbyaccidentorbydesign?你认为大楼被烧是意外事故，还是有意为之？(2)Themethodisspecificallydesignedforuseinsmallgroups.这方法是专为小组活动设计的。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Hebecameaphotographermorebyaccidentthandesign.Thisbuildingisdesignedweddingsandothercelebrationsanditsbeautiful.Thenewdeviceisdesignedanalternativefortheoldone.,by,for,as,(2)同义句改写用过去分词短语作定语改写上题句将划线部分改为独立主格结构Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer.Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer，.,Thisbuildingdesignedforweddingsandothercelebrationsisbeautiful.,andeachisdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators,eachdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators,permissionn.许可，允许,3.,应试指导permit独立主格的用法,(1)askforpermission请求许可with/withoutonespermission获取某人同意/未经某人许可,(2)permitv.允许；许可；准许；n.通行证；许可证；执照,permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitof容许(常用于否定句),(1)Withyourpermission，Iwillcarryouttheprojectassoonaspossible.如果你答应的话，我将尽快展开这项计划。(2)Therulesoftheclubdonotpermitsmoking.俱乐部规则规定不允许吸烟。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Iwaspermitted(talk)totheprisoner.Theguardspermittedme(bring)mycameraandtaperecorder.Thefactspermitnootherexplanation.Heaskedfor(permit)toleavetheroom.(2)同义句改写Iftimepermits，IwillvisittheGreatWall.(用独立主格结构改写),Timepermitting，IwillvisittheGreatWall.,totalk,tobring,of,permission,concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等),4.,多词一义concentrateon，fixon，focuson，beabsorbedin，bedevotedto,(1)concentrate(onesmind/attention/thoughts/efforts)on集中注意力/精力于；专注于(2)下列短语均表示“专心，集中于”：,focus/fixonesattentionon；putonesmindto；putonesheartinto；beabsorbedin；belostin；applyoneself/onesmindto,(1)Icantconcentrateonmystudieswiththatnoisegoingon.有噪音我不能集中精力学习。(2)Wemustconcentrateourattentiononimprovingeducation.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Itwasuptohimtoconcentratehisstudiesandmakesomethingofhimself.Ifyouapplyyourselfthejobinhand，youllsoonfinishit.Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartit.Sheisabsorbedmusic.,on,to,into,in,(2)同义句改写Heconcentratedhismindonhisworkanddidntnoticemyappearance.(用with复合结构改写)(用独立主格结构改写),Withhismindconcentratedonhiswork，hedidntnoticemyappearance.,Hismindconcentratedonhiswork，hedidntnoticemyappearance.,consistof由组成,5.,(1)consistvi.组成；在于；一致consistin(liein)在于；存在于consistwith(agreewith)和一致(2)beconsistentwith与一致的；符合的,多词一义consistof，becomposedof，bemadeupof,(1)Hisbreakfastconsistsofdrybreadandacupoftea.他的早餐由不涂黄油的面包和一杯茶组成。(2)Goodserviceconsistsinpunctualityanddependability.良好的服务在于守时与可靠。,特别提醒consistof不用于被动语态和进行时。,特别提醒,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Hiswordsdontconsistfacts.Theresultis(consist)withpreviousfindings.Therearefourparts(consist)ofthetext.(2)同义词替换Thisclubconsistsofeightmembers.,with,consistent,consisting,ismadeupof/iscomposedof,comeupwith提出，想出(主意、计划、回答等),6.,comeup走近；上来；发生；出现；被提及/讨论；长出地面，发芽；(太阳、月亮)升起；被提出comeabout发生comeacross偶然碰到；被理解comealong跟着；前来；参加,应试指导“come副词”类语境词义辨析,(1)HecameupwiththeideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkinginSwitzerland.1989年他在瑞士工作时，提出了万维网的构想。(2)Aquestioncameupatthemeeting.在会上提出了一个问题。,多维训练,短语填空comeupwith，comeup，comeabout，comeacross，comealong(1)Theskywasdarkbluewhenthemoon.(2)IanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.(3)Severalofthemembershavesuggestionsoftheirown.(4)Theresabarbecuetonightandyoureverywelcome.(5)ThatwhenwewenttoNewYorklastyear.,cameup,cameacross,comeupwith,tocomealong,cameabout,comparedwith与相比,7.,(1)compare.with/to.把和比较compare.to.把比作without/beyondcompare无与伦比；举世无双(2)incomparisonwith和相比较bycomparison(withsth.)(与)相比之下,应试指导(1)compare.with/to.作状语时的非谓语形式；(2)比较类写作高频词汇,(1)ThisisfearfullyexpensivecomparedwiththelastoneIbought.这和我上次买的相比贵得吓人。(2)Wecarefullycomparedthefirstreportwiththesecond.我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。(3)Heperformedwellbycomparisonwiththeothers.跟别人相比，他表现得好。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Comparedmanypeople，shewasindeedveryfortunate.Theheightoftheempirebuildingiscompare.Livinginthecountryischeapin(compare)withthebigcities.Poetsoftencompareredroseslove.,with/to,without/beyond,comparison,to,(2)同义句改写IfyoucompareColumbiawithCharleston，youwillfindtheformerisayoungcity.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)(用现在分词短语作状语改写),ColumbiaisayoungcitycomparedwithCharleston./ComparedwithCharleston，Columbiaisayoungcity.,ComparingColumbiawithCharleston，youwillfindtheformerisayoungcity.,containv.包含，含有；容纳hold；控制，抑制control,8.,多维训练,(1)用contain，include的正确形式填空OursixcitytouravisittoLondon.Thisbookalltheinformationyouneed.,解析contain“包括”，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。include“包括”，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。,includes,contains,(2)单句语法填空Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontain(he).Thecatswerefedanormaldiet，(contain)20%protein.,himself,containing,averageadj.平均的；普通的(normal)；典型的(typical)；n.平均数；平均水平；v.平均为；计算出的平均数(beequalto.asanaverage),9.,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Theaverageofthesenumbers(be)50.Anaverageof10students(be)absenteachday.averagewereceivetenletterseachday.,is,were/are,On,(2)完成句子(通常)wewouldspend300perday.Teachersusuallylikestudentswhoseschoolworkis(在平均水平以上).Besides，thedogtendstobark(平均)sixhoursaday.Itsasmallshop，(平均为)about500customersaweek.,On(an/the)average,aboveaverage,onaverageof,withanaverageof,aswell也；又；而且相当于too，also,10.,多维训练,(1)用aswell和aswellas填空Iheardthatthefamousplayerhiscoachwouldcometoourschoolforavisit.Iheardthenews.(2)单句语法填空Mysister，aswellasherclassmateswho(be)lateforclass，(be)criticizedbyMr.Hunt.,aswellas,aswell,were,was,Nowthatyouvegotachance，youmightaswell(make)fulluseofit.WhatdoesMr.Lido?Heworksonnewspapersaswellas(teach)usEnglish.(3)同义句改写Theworkerswanttoreduceworkinghoursaswellasincreasetheirpay.(用notonly.butalso.和倒装结构改写),make,teaches,Notonlydotheworkerswanttoincreasetheirpay，buttheyalsowanttoreduceworkinghours.,be/becomeknownas.被称为；作为而出名；叫作,11.,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Shaanxifoodisalsoknownitsliberaluseofvinegarandgarlic.LuXunwasknownagreatwriter.Itisknownusallthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.,for,as,to,(2)同义句改写Hewasknownasawriterandwasinvitedtoattendthemeeting.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)(3)翻译句子大多数人都知道他是一名好演员。,Knownasawriter，hewasinvitedtoattendthemeeting.,Heisknowntomostpeopleasagoodactor.,godown(价格、数量等)下降；下去；(船等)下沉；(日、月等)落下；(风、海面等)平静下来,12.,多维训练,写出下列句子中godown的汉语意思(1)Themoonhasgonedown.(2)Theshipwentdownby12feet.(3)Thewindisgoingdown.,落下,下沉,平静下来,(4)Herweightwentdownfrom65kilosto50kilosbecauseofherillness.(5)Atthemoment，about80percentofwebtrafficisinEnglish，butthispercentageisgoingdown.,减轻,下降,Berners-LeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet，notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.贝尔纳斯李使每个人使用因特网成为了可能，而不仅仅是大学和军队。,13.,在此结构中宾语通常可用it作形式宾语，把真正的宾语置于宾补之后。可用作宾补的有名词、代词、形容词、不带to的动词不定式、过去分词、介词短语等。make变为被动语态时，不定式作主语的补足语要带to。,句型公式：make宾语宾语补足语,(1)Hisbeinglatemadeitimpossibleforthemeetingtobeheldontime.他来晚了，使得会议不可能按时召开。(2)ItisdifficulttomakemyselfunderstoodinEnglish.我很难用英语把自己的想法表达清楚。(3)Weweremadetoworkfortheboss16hoursaday.老板让我们一天为他工作16个小时。,(1)单句语法填空Wewillmakeourcountry(strength).Injuniorhigh，hewasmade(run)marathon.Thebossmadehisworkers(work)frommorningtillnight.CanImakemyself(hear)insuchavoice?(2)单句改错Theheavyrainmakesthatdifficultforthemtofinishtheworkontime.,多维训练,strong,torun,work,heard,thatit,Itwouldbemuchbetterifwespentthetimeworkingonacomputer.如果我们用些时间在电脑上工作，那效果将会更好。,14.,句型公式：表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,(1)IfIwereyou，Ishouldgoandseethedentistatonce.如果我是你的话，我会马上去看牙科医生。(2)Ifthesunweretoriseinthewest，Iwouldlendyouthemoney.假如太阳从西边出来，我就借钱给你。,单句语法填空(1)Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop，thingswouldbemuchbetternow！Andmyvegetables(die).(2)HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram，ahugeamountoftimeandenergy(save).(3)Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit(break)downwithinthefirstyear，wewouldrepairitatourexpense.,多维训练,wouldnthavedied,wouldhavebeensaved,shouldbreak/broke/weretobreak,(4)We(be)backinthehotelnowifyoudidntlosethemap.(5)IfTom(spend)moretimestudying，he(be)abletodowellinthetestnow.,wouldbe,hadspent,wouldbe,语境填词,1.Thesearchresultwas543websites(包含)informationaboutthechangesofthegame.(2015广东)2.Previousgenerations(集中)ongettingchildrentoschoolontime，fed，dressedandreadytolearn.(2015陕西)3.Weneedabetterwayto(使用)information.(2015安徽),containing,concentrated,access,在高考语境中提升解题技能,4.Childrenarealso(源泉)ofgreatjoyandhappiness.(2015四川)5.Sometimesheworeaduckhat，andIwouldtellmyself，hewas(明确地)afanofDr.Bernie.(2015江苏)6.Kahootsoftwarecanbeusedtocreategrammartestswhichcanbegradedona(网络).(2015安徽)7.Initsearlyhistory，Chicagohadfloods(经常地)，especiallyinthespring，makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople，horses，andcartsgotstuck.(2015湖南),sources,definitely,network,frequently,8.Whentheydogetshorter，itsbecausethespinehas(缩短)alittle.(2013浙江)9.Bymentioningthe(故障)ofthecomputer，theauthorprobablywantstoproveitsunwisetosimplyrelyontechnology.(2013湖北),shortened,breakdown,单句语法填空,1.Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasand(invent)？(2015北京)2.Researchfindingsseemtoindicatethatthe(create)byagreatartistisaspermanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist.(2015重庆)3.Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermitted(cook)inthekitchen.(2015天津),inventions,creation,tocook,4.Theargumentisbasedonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual(智力的)growthbylearningsituationsthataredesignedtheaveragechildren.(2011广东)5.Thesoldierswerestrengtheningthe(defend)