高一英语上册知识点优化训练：Unit3Computers.doc

知识点优化训练：Unit 3 Computers（1）此次优化训练是针对新人教版的必修2，Unit 3 Computers出的综合练习题。包括单项选择、完型填空，单词拼写、翻译、阅读理解和书面表达等题。适用于本单元综合复习。一、单项选择1. Though he had often made his little sister_, today he was made _ by his little sister.A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying. C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry2. _ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A. So successful her business was; B. So successful was her business.C. So her business was successful; D. So has her successful business.3. As time_, she became more and more anxious about her sons safety.A. passing. B. going by. C. passed. D. goes by.4. -How many elephants have you seen?- _.A. No one. B. None. C. Not many ones. D. Not many.5. _ many old people, he likes this kind of dance.A. Instead of . B. In spite of. C. In common with . D. Instead.6. Last summer I took a course on _ poisonous gases.A. how to deal with ; B. what to deal with ; C. how to be deal with ; D. what to be deal with; 7. Three years _ without our knowing it.A. went by; B. passes by; C. went on ; D. passed on;8. -Why does Mary look so unhappy?-She has_ by her classmates.A. laughed; B. laughed at ; C. been laughed; D. been laughed at9. Both my brothers work at the power station that _ in 1996.A. has set up; B. has been set up; C. was set up; D. is set up.10. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A. has been offered B. has offered; C. are offered; D. have offered;二、单词拼写11. We have a lot in c_, so we often have a lot to talk about.12. Many of the students take their c_ into the classroom to help them do some maths work, which is not preferred by the teachers.13. Once he was considered to be s_, for he couldnt work out the simplest numbers.14. Robots can also be called a_ i_.15. Everything has its a_ and d_.16. A good c_ when facing difficulties is to stay calm.17. P_, I d_ with you on your plan.18. I need some m_ to make a dress.19. Once he was the c_ of our football team20. Its dangerous for a young lady w_ in the street late at night.三、完型填空11. As for daily life, I think that we will be able to 26 most of our shopping by 27 and this will be taken to our homes, so 28 there wont be any 29 to go out to the 30 . Im sure that most of our homes will have a video 31 so we will be able to 32 the person we are talking to. We will also be 33 holovision which will give you three dimensional(三维的) life size picture 34 your screen-this will replace television. 35 important technology, there will be no more road accidents. Cars will be guided by computers so people will not have to do any more driving. I think most of our food will be in the form of pills and liquids which will have all the vitamins and protein(蛋白质 ) 36 we need for a balanced diet. Only when we go out for social 37 will we eat the same food as today, but we will 38 be eating meat. About once a year our bodies will go into a health center for a service in much the same way as a car 39 be repaired. So, for example, our veins( 静脉 ) will be cleaned out, our blood made pure, our muscles built up and so on. Any part that is 40 could be replaced by a new plastic part. We will all be much 41 by then anyway, because there will be more 42 for us to u se for exercise. Also a safe medicine will have been discovered which will allow people to lose or put on 43 as they need. One exciting development will be the possibility of being deep frozen 44 A period of time and then 45 some years later. I would be interested in that myself. 26. A. orderB goC. makeD. get27. A. radioB. telephoneC. computerD. car28. A of courseB. In factC. after allD. in all29. A. timeB. moneyC. niceD. need30. A. shopsB. hospitalsC. schoolsD. need31. A. tapeB. TV setC. televisionD. recorder32. A. noticeB. listen toC. seeD. hear33. A. playingB. watchingC. makingD. finding34. A. inB. withC. byD. on35. A. Because ofB. BecauseC. Thank forD. Instead of36. A. whenB. howC. thatD. what37. A. meetingB. eatingC. activityD. problem38. A. no longerB. no moreC. not any longerD. not any more39. A. has toB. ought toC. mightD. can40. A. run outB. turned outC. broken outD. worn out41. A. prettierB. healthierC. busierD. cleverer42. A. moneyB. placesC. roomD. free room43. A. heightB. weightC. clothesD. performances44. A. forB. inC. duringD. by45. A. gettingB. waking upC. using upD. walking about 四、阅读理解As a computer exhibition Bill gates reportedly compared the computer industry with the auto industry and stated: “If GM had kept up with technology like computer industry has, we would all be driving twenty-five dollar cars that got 1000 miles to the gallon. ” In response to Bills comments, General Motors announced a news release stating: if GM had developed technology like Microsoft, we would be driving cars with the following characteristics:1. For no reason your car would crash twice a day. 2. Every time they repaired the lines on the road you would have to buy a new car. 3. Sometimes your car would die on the free way for no reason and you would just accept this, restart and drive on. 4. Only one person at a time could use the car, unless you bought “Car95” or Car NT”. But then you would have to buy more seats. 5. If you try to get your car to a mechanic, youd make a long distance call, be put on old for three or four hours, when you finally got the mechanic, youd be told how to fix it yourself, and mechanic would hang up before you even tried his or her suggestions. 6. People would get excited about the “ new” features in Microsoft cars, forgetting completely they had been available in other cars for many years. 7. The airbag system would say: “Are you sure?” before going off. 8. Every time GM introduced a new model car, buyers would have to learn how to drive all over again because none of the controls would operate in the same manner as the old car. 9. Microsoft cars would have a special radio/cassette player which would only be able to listen to Microsoft FM, and play Microsoft Cassettes. 10. If you couldnt afford to buy a new car, then you could just borrow your friends and then copy it. 11. Youd press the “start” button to shut off the engine. 46. The purpose of writing this article is _. A. to state the advantages of Microsoft in making carsB to inform that Microsoft will make cars in the future.C. To compare cars made by GM with those made by MicrosoftD. To make fun of the disadvantages of Microsofts products47. It can be inferred from the passage that the airbag system of the new car _.A. would be safer than the old oneB. would become useless in case of an accidentC. would not surprise the driver by going off suddenlyD. would remind the driver of the danger ahead of time48 What does the writer really mean by saying “Youd press the “start” button to shut off the engine”?A. The design of Microsoft is very funny and strange. B. It is better to control the engine like a computer.C. The engine control system requires to be improved.D. It is impossible to shut off the engine by pressing the “start” button.49. The best title of this passage would be _.A. Characteristics of the New Cars B. GM Should Learn from MicrosoftC. If Microsoft Built Cars D. New Cars to be Made in the future 五、填空50. 在我看来，这食物不够。_ _ _, the food is not enough.51. 昨天他参加了智力考试。Yesterday, he took an i_ test. 52. 他不知道该怎么对付他那顽皮的儿子。He dont know how to _ _ his naughty son.53. 你的胃痛并不令人惊奇，毕竟你吃得太多了。Its not surprising youve got stomachache. _ _ you have eaten too much. 54. 他们彼此毫无共同点。They have nothing in _ with one another.六、翻译55. 按照顺序; 挨次整齐56. 次序紊乱57. 人工智能58. 非常喜爱，醉心于59. 进行的研究60. 实现，达到61. 从某种程度上说62. 挡住路, 妨碍, 多余的63. 迷路, 迷失方向; 误入歧途64. 看守，照管，监视七、书面表达请根据以下内容，写一则书面通知，词数：100左右。1、事项：计算机的用途和使用网络进行学习专题讲座。2、主讲：北京大学计算机系张玲教授。3、时间：6月14日（星期五）上午9：00。4、地点：教学楼5楼会议室。5、参加人员：电脑爱好者。6、要求：事先准备好部分学习问题，向张教授请教。7、主办：团委。8、写通知时间：6月12日（星期三） 参考答案一、单项选择1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 二、单词拼写11. common12. calculators13. simple-minded14. artificial, intelligence15. advantages, disadvantages16. choice17. Personally, disagree18. materials19. coach20. wandering三、完型填空11. 26-30ACADA 31-35CCBDA 36-40CCAAD 41-45B