2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit5Meetingyourancestors词汇训练新人教版.docx

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. vi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎;赞赏2.vt.吐出(唾液、食物等) vi.吐痰3.vt.逮捕;吸引 n.逮捕;拘留4. n.可能的选择 adj.供选择的;其他的5.adv. 不管;不顾6.adv. 以方式;不知怎么地7.vt.& vi.打断讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止8.adj.凌乱的;脏的9. n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义10.n.相册;集邮册;唱片阅读词汇1.accelerate vi.&vt. 2.ripen vt.& vi. 3.sharpen vi.&vt. 4.delete vt. 5.scratch n.&vt. 6.analysis n. 7.sharpener n. 8.punctuation n. 9.ample adj. 10.systematic adj. 11.acute adj. 12.dizzy adj. 13.primitive adj. 14.tentative adj. 15.gay adj. 16.skilful adj. 17.accuracy n.18.category n.19.receptionist n.20.craftsmanship n.拓展词汇1.adj.凌乱的;脏的 n.混乱;杂乱2.adj.有技巧的;熟练的 n.技巧;技能3. n.挨饿;饿死 v.(使)挨饿;(使)饿死4.vt.& vi.打断讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止n.打扰;打岔5. n.精确;准确adj.精确的;准确的6. n.分割;划分;分配;分界线 v.分担;使分开7. n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义adj.重要的;有某种意义的8.vt.假定;设想 n.假定;设想二、高频短语1.不管;不顾2.切碎3.向前看;为将来打算4.受够了;饱受;厌烦5.at most 6.date back to7.show.a round8.turn to sb. for help 9.arrest sb. for. 三、经典句型1.If only (她为将来打算)and planned better this year! 2.Abruptly she sat down, (结果却)be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.3.That(会使他们感到暖和), cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.4.She had almost reached her destination(这时) a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.It is reasonable to (假定) the economy will continue to improve.2.Exposure to the sun can (加速) the ageing process.3.A man has been (逮捕) in connection with the robbery.4.The Egyptians (以方式) moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away. 5.You shouldnt have (打断) the meeting to tell me that;you could have come to tell me afterwards.6.The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional (意义) of the person or the situation that arouses his anger. 7.If we expect people to give up the habit of smoking, we must give them an (可供选择的事物) they can rely on. 8.To make the soup, you should first (切碎) some carrots and beef into small pieces and then put them into the pot.9.Im (受够了) the new neighbors who moved here a month ago. They make loud noises almost every day.10.As far as I know, the old building may (追溯到) pre-Greek times.11.The past is past. Let us (向前看).12.You can use the room for three hours per day, nine hours (至多) per week. 13. (不顾) being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile. 14.The sign said “Private Property(不得入内)!”15.We (被领着参观) the school by one of the students last Sunday.16.When in trouble, I (向他求助)frequently who is always ready to help me out.(二)单句填空1.The knife is dull. Please(sharp) it right now.2.In order to be a worker, you need to acquire some basic .(skill)3.The old man was to death. People felt pity for his .(starve)4.His familys wealth is into four parts, but they dont think the is fair. (divide)5.While working out the problem,you should pay more attention to the. You must measure the length in order to get the number.(accurate)二、经典句型仿写1.大学毕业后,我一直在这儿工作。(现在完成进行时)II graduated from college.2.我想找一份工作,在那儿可以结交一些朋友。(where)I want to find a job.3.我感觉自己在面试中表现不错,却被告知没有应聘上。(only to do.)I felt that I performed well in the interview, that I wasnt employed.4.我们会买你们生产的手机,要是价格能够合理一些就好了。(if only)We will buy the cellphones you produce. more reasonable.答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.errupt8.messy9.significance10.album阅读词汇1.加速;促进2.使成熟;成熟3.(使)锋利;尖锐;清晰4.删;删除5.(刮、抓、划的)痕迹;搔;抓;擦伤6.分析7.磨具;削具8.标点符号9.足够的;充足的;富裕的10.有系统的;有计划的;有条理的11.有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的;深刻的12.头晕目眩的;眩晕的13.原始的;远古的;简陋的14.试探性的;不确定的15.快乐的;欢快的16.有技巧的;熟练的17.精确;准确18.种类;类别;范畴19.接待员;招待员20.技艺;手艺;精工细作拓展词汇1.messy;mess2.skilful;skill3.starvation;errupt;interruption5.accuracy;accurate6.division;divide7.significance;significant8.assume;assumption二、高频短语1.regardless of2.cut up3.look ahead4.fed up with5.至多;最多6.追溯到7.带(某人)参观8.向某人求助9.因而逮捕某人三、经典句型1.she had looked ahead2.only to3.would have kept them warm4.when基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写1.errupted6.significance7.alternative8.cut up9.fed up with10.date back to11.look ahead12.at most13.Regardless of14.Keep Out15.were shown around16.turn to him for help(二)