2018版高三英语基础知识解读Unit1TalesoftheunexplainedB卷课后分层集训牛津译林版.docx

课后分层集训Unit 1Tales of the unexplained (B卷).阅读理解(2017西安高三质检)One afternoon，after finishing shopping in a supermarket，my family and I went to the checkout.I suddenly thought we didnt need any of the junk，and we abandoned all of those，saving $300.That got me thinking about all our pointless expenses in life.With a promise that wed stop if it was killing us.I convinced the family to take the leap into frugality (节俭)The rules were that we would buy nothing for 30 days except absolute essentials.Our adventure began with a great start.By 9 am.，my wife，Ruth，had already made cakes from old strawberries and picked flowers I didnt even know we had in the garden.I cleaned the car by hand for the first time for years.I read and returned the neighbors newspaper before he woke up.Total spending on the first day：$0.As days turned into weeks，we became so proficient at living frugally.We started riding our bikes to save gas.My childs finger painting was recycled as gift wrap for the homemade presents.We started to use an Internet application like Skype for free phone calls and ask neighbors with gardens for extra vegetables and herbs.In the end，we saved more than $2，000 by not spending for a month.When we began，I imagined we would rush out the moment we were done and buy a lot of things in the supermarket，then maybe hit the mall or go to the movies.Instead，we stayed at home and played cards.【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者是如何开始反思并改变自己家的消费习惯从而达到节约和省钱的目的的。1We can infer from the passage that before that very afternoon，the family _Ahad had higher incomeBhad had a good habit of saving moneyChad often spent money without thinking muchDhadnt realized they would have met financial problemsC推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句“That got me thinking about all our pointless expenses in life.”可推知，他们平时花钱没有多加思考。2How many things were mentioned about the things the family did to save on the first day of the “30 days”？ATwo. BThree.CFour.DFive.B细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，为了节约，家人做了三件事情，分别是：1.made cakes from old strawberries and picked flowers；2.cleaned the car by hand；3.read and returned the neighbors newspaper。因此答案为B。3The end of the story tells the readers that the family _Astopped halfwayBcouldnt stand the life of frugalityCwould make up for missing the junk after the “30 days”Dsucceeded in saving in the endD细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“In the end，we saved more than $2，000 by not spending for a month.”和最后一句“Instead，we stayed at home and played cards.”可知，作者一家最后成功地省下了钱。4This passage is mainly about _Ahow a family managed their daily lifeBa familys nobuying tryCa familys way of solving life problemsDhow a new idea came upB主旨大意题。本文介绍了作者是如何开始反思并改变自己家的消费习惯从而成功地省下钱的。故选B。 【导学号：92872208】.阅读七选五(2016全国乙卷)Secret codes(密码) keep messages private.Banks，companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.1._ Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.2._For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”3_You might represent each letter with a number, for example.Lets number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences.To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book.4._For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”5._However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.AIt is very hard to break a code without the code book.BIn any language，some letters are used more than others.COnly people who know the keyword can read the message.DAs long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.EYou can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.FWith a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.GAnother way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。人们用密码来传递信息已有几千年历史。设置密码与破解密码的斗争也是永久不变的话题。文中作者给我们介绍了三种主要类型的密码学，让我们一起来领略这门神秘科学的魅力吧！1D解本题可用关联逻辑法。空格前一句说“人们使用密码已有几千年了”，空格后又说“破解密码从不远远落后于设置密码”，由此语境可知选D项“只要有过的密码，人们就试图破解”。本设空类型为过渡句类。2E解本题可用词汇锁定法。由空格后举例中的the first letters可锁定E项中的the first letters。代入后，E项“你可以隐藏一条信息，通过每个单词的首字母来把它拼写出来”符合语境，故为答案。本设空类型为过渡句类。3G解本题可用关联逻辑法。前一段作者说有三种主要类型的密码学并介绍了第一种，根据逻辑关系可推知，本段应介绍第二种，故锁定G项中的Another way to.。本设空类型为段落主题句类。4F解本题可用词汇锁定法。空格前说“要读取真正代码的信息，你必须要有一个密码本”，由a code book可锁定F项中的With a code book。F项“有了密码本，你可以写下代表其他单词的单词”符合上下文语境。本设空类型为过渡句类。5A解本题可用词汇锁定法。分析语境可知，该空仍然在谈论密码本的事情，由此可锁定A项“没有密码本很难破解密码”，这与后一句“但是，长期保持密码本的秘密也很难”语意衔接紧密，可确定为答案。本设空类型为过渡句类。.语法填空(2017郑州高三模拟)I had been called to examine a tenyearold dog 1._ (name) Belker.I examined Belker and found he was dying of cancer.I told the family I couldnt do anything.Shane，a sixyearold in the family，seemed so calm，petting the old dog 2._ the last time.I wondered if he understood what was 3._ (go) on.Within a few minutes，Belker slipped peacefully away.The little boy seemed to accept the fact without any difficulty 4._ confusion.We sat together for a while after 5._ (Belker) death，wondering aloud about the sad fact that animal 6._ (life) are shorter than human lives.Shane，who had been listening quietly，said，“I know why.”We all turned to him.What came out of his mouth next surprised me 7._ (great)Id never heard a 8._ (much) comforting explanation.It has changed the way I try and live.“People are born so that they can learn how to live a good lifelike loving everybody all the time and 9._ (be) nice，right？”The sixyearold continued，“Well，dogs already know 10._to do that，so they dont have to stay as long.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。六岁的Shane和作者一起见证了Belker的死，之后Shane似乎非常平静地接受了这一事实，并说出了作者从未听过的、令人宽慰的解释。1named考查非谓语动词。动词name在此处作后置定语修饰名词“dog”，且二者是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用过去分词named，意为“被命名”。故填named。2for考查介词。for the last time为固定搭配，意为“最后一次”。故填for。3going考查动词的时态。句意为：我想知道他是否明白正在发生什么。根据上文中的“he was dying of cancer”及下文中的“Belker slipped peacefully away”可知，当时Belker生命垂危，死亡这一过程并没有完成而是正在进行；结合空格前的“was”及语境可知，此处应为过去进行时，表示当时正在发生。故填going。4or考查连词。根据句意可知，Shane似乎没有任何困难和困惑地接受了这一事实。句中“difficulty”和“confusion”是并列关系；根据上文中的“without”可知，该句为否定句，在否定句中，or表并列。故填or。5Belkers考查名词所有格。根据语法知识可知，Belker和“death”之间是所属关系，故此处应用名词所有格Belkers，表示Belker的死。6lives考查名词的复数。根据下文中的“human lives”可知，空格处应与其对应，表示动物的生命要比人类的生命短暂。故此处应用复数名词lives。7greatly考查副词。根据句意可知，从Shane嘴里说出的话让作者大吃一惊，此处应用副词修饰谓语动词“surprised”。故填greatly。8more考查形容词的比较级。根据句意可知，作者从未听过比这更令人宽慰的解释。此处用形容词比较级的否定式来表示最高级含义，意为“没有比更”。故填more。9being考查非谓语动词。根据句中的并列连词“and”可知，此处应与“and”前的“loving everybody”一致，故用“being nice”，表示并列。故填being。10how考查宾语从句。根据语境及句式可知，上文中的“People are born so that they can learn how to live a good life”与本句中的“dogs already know _to do that.”相呼应，“to do that”指代上文中的“to live a good life”，故此处应用how构成“疑问副词不定式”结构，表示如何过上好生活。故填how。 【导学号：92872209】.短文改错(2017山东潍坊高三统考)Last weekend，I went to visit my grandparents with Dad.On way back，we met so much red lights that Dad shut down the engine to save gas.Unfortunate，when the lights turn green，Dad couldnt start the car again.Stuck on the traffic，we didnt know what to do.Just then，a car stopped on the righ