高考英语真题讲解与训练.doc

第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题3分，满45分）(2011天津高考)1. We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one A我们认为把我们的国家建设的更好是我们的责任。2.-Just a moment . I havent finished packingpkvt把打包 my suitcase手提箱. - .Its high time we left for the airport.A. Go ahead继续向前 B. Take it easy别紧张 C.Hurry up赶紧 D. Thats fine C.再等一会儿，我还没整理好。快点儿，是时候去机场了。3.In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.A.have produced B. have been producedC. are producing D. are being producedB在过去几年里，全球制作了千万部电影。4.On her next birthday, Ann married for twenty years.A.is B.has been C.will be D.will have been D.到她下一个生日的时候，Ann就结婚20年了。5. regular有规律的 exercise is very important.Its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless C.尽管有规律的锻炼是很重要的，但是在临近就寝的时候进行锻炼绝不是一个好注意。6.I a bank accountkauntn.账户 after I made1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered B暑假我做兼职工作挣了1000美元之后，我开了一个银行账户。7.She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store百货公司.A.turned down拒绝 B.dealt with处理 C.took after长得像 D.came across偶遇D.昨天在商场购物的时候她偶然碰见她的一个老朋友。8. The young man couldnt afford a new car. _, he bought a used 二手的 one.A. Besides B. Otherwise否则 C. Instead代替 D. Still C这个年轻人买不起新车，他买了一辆二手车以代之。9. The days are gone _ physical strength体力 was all you needed to make a living.A. when B. that C. where D. which A体力是谋生所需的一切的日子已消逝了。10._ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translatedB.把这个句子翻译成英语后发现，词的顺序完全变了。第二节 完形填空（共20小题每小题3.5分，满分70分）(2011福建高考)Diana Velex does everything withmaximummksimmadj.最大的 effortand at maximum speed.That 36includes learning a new language,completing two certificatesstifikitn.证书 and opening a store.When arriving in Canada in 2008,she had one 37goal : to have what she had back home in Colombia.”I didnt want to 38change what I do ,like so many who come to a new country,” she said . “I 39 decided to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 40 prepare myself properly.”Diana quickly realize that making her dream of shop owership in Canada a 41 reality meant going to school to get the 42necessary education and certification.”My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me43confidence in my abilities. But I couldnt speak the language and I had to 44learn about how to do things in Canada. It was like having to 45start all over again,”said Diana 46Luckily ，she found just the help she needed for relaunch (重新开张) 47through continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking 48courses for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Image Consulting Certificate in May 2009. Though49 Diana met with the language barrierbrin.障碍, she was always going 50 ahead while at college. By the end of October 2009,she had completed all certificate requirementsrikwaimntn.需要. Within two years after her arrival51 in Canada, Diana at last achieved her original52 goal when her new store opened its doors in Torontos Sheppard Center. She was on the fast-track to success53 .Looking back, Diana, a fashion（时装）designer, owes54 her achievements to the goal she set设定, the education she received from the college, and 55above all the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing. 36. A. requires B. encourages C. includes D. advises37. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problem38. A. continue B. choose C. change D. lose39. A. demanded 要求 B. decided C. agreed D. hesitated犹豫40. A. teach B. prepare C. enjoy D. persuade41. A. reality B. fact C. challenge D. wonder 42. A. phyaical B. private C. primary基本的 D. necessary 必要的 43. A. pressure B. judgement C. influence D. confidence 44. A. put away收起来 B. depend on C. learn about D. look into 45. A. advance前进 B. start C. suffer D. work 46. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Clearly 47. A. through B. for C. before D. with 48. A. notes B. responsibilities C. chances D. courses 49. A. Though B. As C. Since D. Once 50. A. around B. back C. ahead D. out 51. A. adventure冒险 B. arrival C. performance D. journey 52. A. original 原来的 B. common普遍的 C. another D. distant遥远的 53. A. success B. wealth C. glory光荣 D. happiness 54. A. adds B. connects C. devotes奉献 D. owes把归功于 55. A. after all毕竟 B. above all尤其 C. at least D. at first DV都是以最快的速度和最大的努力做每一件事。那包括学习一门新语言，获得2个资格证书和开一家店。2008年到达加拿大时，她有一个目标：将她所拥有的回报给哥伦比亚故乡。就像许多来到一个新国家的人一样，我不想改变我一直在做的事。她说，“我决定在加拿大开一家店，我知道我要做好准备。”DV迅速地认识到要想把她成为店主的梦变成现实，就意味着她要上大学接受必需的教育，获得资格证明。“我在哥伦比亚开店和做设计师的经历让我对自己的能力有信心，但我不会说这里的语言，而且我必须学习如何在加拿大做事，就好像一切都要从头开始一样。”幸运的是，通过在GBC继续接受教育，她找到了重新开店所需要的帮助。她在2009年5月开始学习.尽管DV遇到了语言障碍，但她在大学时总是领先于别人。2009年10月底，她得到了所需要的所有证明。DV在加拿大的2年内，最终实现了自己最初的目标，她的新店在开张。她正处在通往成功之路的快速通道上。回顾过去，DV，一个时装设计师，将她的成就归功于她定的目标，接受的教育，尤其是她付出的努力。现在，DV很高兴做她这正在做的。第三节 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分16分）(2011四川高考)EIn business ,there is a speed difference:Its the difference between how important a firms leaders say speed is to their competitivekmpetitivadj. (竞争的) strategystrtidin.（策略）and how fast the company actually moves.The difference is important regardlless of无论 industry and company size. Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up加快 the speed.In our study of 343 businesses,the companies that chose to go,go,go to try to gain an edge ended up with以告终 lower sales销售量 and operating incomes营业收入收益 than those that pausedp:z停顿 at key moments to make sure they were on the right track在正确的轨迹上. Whats more ,the firms that “slowed down to speed up “improved their top and bottom lines , averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year period.How did they disobey，disbei违背 the laws of business physics, taking more time than competitors yet performing better ? They thought differently about what “slower “ and “faster” mean. Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operational speed (moving quickly )and strategicstrti:dikadj.战略(上)的 speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value ).Simply increasing the speed of production,for example ,may be one way to try to reduceridju:svt.缩减 the speed difference .But that often leads to reduced value over time,in the form of用的形式 lower-quality products and services.In our study,higher-performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. They became more open to ideas and discussion.They encouraged new ways of thinking. And they allowed time to look back回顾 and learn.By contrastkntrstn.比较 (相比而言), performance业绩 suffered at firms that moved fast all the time,paid too much attention to improving efficiencyifinsin.效率,stuck（stick的过去式和过去分词） to tested methods, didnt develop team spirit团队精神 among their employees ,and had little time thinking about changes.Strategic speed serves as充当 a kind of leadershipli:dipn.领导 . Teams that regularly take time to get things right , rather than plough ahead full bore , are more successful in meeting their business goals . That kind of strategy must come from the top.57 . What does the underlined part “gain an edge ”in Paragraph 2 mean ?A. Increase the speed. B. Get an advantage.C. Reach the limit. D. Set a goal58. The underlined part “the laws of business physics” in Paragraph 3 means _.A. spending more time and performing worse.B. spending more time and performing betterC. spending less time and performing worse D. spending less time and performing better 59. What can we learn from the text?A. how fast a firm moves depends on how big it is.B. how competitive a firm is depends on what it produces.C. Firms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes.D. Firms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit.60. Where could be the best title for the text?A. Improve quality? Serve better. B. Deliver value? Plough ahead.C. Reduce time? Move faster. D. Need speed? Slow down.在商业中，有速度之别：这是公司领导认为速度之于竞争策略的重要性与公司实际运营速度之间的区别。无论企业和公司的规模大小，这个区别都是很重要的。害怕失去竞争优势的公司花费大量的时间和金钱寻找方法以提高速度。对343家企业的研究表明奋力追求速度以获得竞争优势的公司，它们的销售额和运营收入都要比在关键时刻停顿以确保公司处在正确轨道上的公司低。而且，以“放松以加速“为策略的公司提高了企业的最高和最低收入，3年时间里销售量平均增长了40%，运营收入增加了52%。它们怎能违背商业规律，比经营更好的竞争者花费更多的时间。它们对S和F有不同的理解。企业有时无法理解运营速度和策略速度的区别。例如，简单地提高生产速度可能是缩小速度差别的一种方法。但是这个方法经常会随着时间导致价值的下降，最终提供低质量的产品和服务。在我们的研究中发现，采取策略速度运营良好的公司总是根据需要作出改变。他们更乐于听取别人的想法，开展讨论。他们鼓励创新思维。他们懂得花时间回顾和学习。相比而言，那些一直追求速度，过于注重提高效率，陷入固定模式，员工间无团队精神，不想着改变的公司，业绩受损。策略速度是一种指导方针。定期花时间使一切正常运行的公司要比一味前进的公司更能实现他们的商业目标。那种策略一定来自高层。第四节 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意：表格中的每个空格只填1个单词。 A 10-yearold boy decided to learn judo du:du (柔道)despite the fact that he had lost his left arm in a car accident The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo teacherThe boy was doing well，so he couldnt understand why，after three months of training，the masterm:stn.大师 had taught him only one move一着 “Master，”the boy finally said,“shouldnt I be learning more moves?” “This is the only move you know，but this is the only move you ever need to know，”the teacher replied Not quite understanding，but believing in his teacher，the boy kept training Several months later，the teacher took the boy to his first tournamenttunmntn.锦标赛 Surprising himself，the boy easily won his first two matchesThe third match proved to be more difficult，but after some time,his opponentpunntn.对手 became impatientimpeintadj.急躁的 and charged进攻的；the boy skillfully used his one move to win the matchStill amazed by his success，the boy was now in the final决赛 、 This time，his opponent was bigger，stronger，and more experiencedFor a while，the boy appeared to be overmatched战败的Concerned that the boy might get hurt，the judge called a time-out暂停He was about to stop the match when the teacher appeared “No，”the teacher insisted“let him continue Soon after the match continued，his opponent made a mistake：he dropped放松 his guard:d警戒Instantly，the boy used his move to pin使不能动 himThe boy won the match and the tournamentHe was the champion On the way home，the boy and the teacher reviewed every move in each and every matchThen the boy got up the courage to ask what was really on his mind. “Teacherhow did I win the tournament with only one move?” The teacher answered,“First，youve almost mastered one of the most difficult throws摔法 in all of judoSecond，the only known defensedifens防卫for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm一个10岁的小男孩决定学习柔道，尽管他在一次事故中失去了左臂。这个小男孩开始跟着日本的一个老柔道大师学习。小男孩学的很好，因此他无法理解为什么3个月的训练，老师只教了他一着。“老师”，小男孩最终说，“我难道不应该学更多的招数吗？”“你只知道这一招，但这一招是你永远都要记得的。”老师回答道。虽然不太明白，但小男孩相信老师，所以他继续进行着训练。几个月之后，老师带小男孩参加第一次锦标赛。令小男孩自己都惊讶的是，他轻松地赢得了前两场比赛。第三场比赛一定更难。但过了一会，对手变得急躁，发起进攻。小男孩有技巧地使用他那一招应得了比赛。小男孩仍为他的成功感到惊讶，他进入决赛了。这次，他的对手更高大、强壮且经验更为丰富。过了一会儿，小男孩好像被打败了。裁判担心小男孩可能会受伤，就叫停了。小男孩正打算停止比赛，此时老师出现了。“不”老师坚持着，“让他继续比赛”比赛开始后不久，对手犯了一个错误：他放松了戒备，小男孩立刻用他那一招按住了对手，使之无法动弹。小男孩赢得了这场比赛和这次锦标赛