八年级英语下册Unit6AnoldmantriedtomovethemountainsSectionA3a_GrammarFocus教案.docx

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains课题Unit 6 An old man tried to moved the mountains.Section A 1 (3a-Grammar Focus)授课类型语法课一、教材分析本着一切从学生的实际出发的原则，由于本节课 的功能与话题部分与学生的日常较为贴近，学生对这些较熟悉、也感兴趣，因此可以通过谈论读过的故事讲给同伴听，学习讲故事的方法。对于本单元的语法教学，可以采用教师讲解引导，学生模仿练习的方式，利用学生感兴趣的语言载体，讲解连词unless, as soon as, so that的用法。我班学生存在主要问题是学生差异较大，大部分学生有较强的学习能力，还有部分学生接受能力差，需要老师、同学的帮助。所以在教学时特别注意因材施教。二、学情分析本单元是以一则励志故事愚公移山作为学习背景的，因为在汉语的学习过程中学习过这篇中文的材料。且学生对于这种神话故事类型的材料背景很感兴趣。除了这些而外，还穿插了一些比如说西天取金，后羿射日，哪吒闹海之类的故事，因此，本单元的知识点学习将是轻松愉快的。但是有可能会出现将知识点的时候，学生很被动。特别是进入暑期，学生的精神面貌会有所下降。三、教学目标知识目标：1) 学习掌握下列词汇：object, magic, stick, hide, tail, turninto, excite, western 2）阅读短文，能按要求找到相应的信息。 四、教学重点难点重点教学重点： 学会询问故事发展的基本句型：How does the story begin?What happened next? 难点教学难点：1) 阅读短文，获得相关的信息的能力。2) 理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。五、教学过程设计tep 1 Revision Let some Ss tell the story of Yu Gong moves a mountain.Step 2 New words1. Look at the pictures and learn about the new words. 1. object n. 物体 2. tail n. 尾巴 3. stick n. 棍；条 4. excite v. 使激动；使兴奋 5. western adj. 西方的2. 学生们根据讲解，理解这些单词的用法，并试着强化记忆。 Step 3 Warming-up1. Look at the pictures and answer the questions.1. Who are they? 2. In which book are they the main characters?3. Which character do you like best? Keys: 1. Theyre Zhu Bajie, Su Wukong, Sha Heshang and Tang Seng. 2. Journey to the West. 3. I like Monkey King best. 2. Watch a video about the Monkey King. Grammar 1. unless是连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if . not 。注意：unless引导条件状语从句时，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。如：Well go to the concert unless it doesnt rain. 2. as soon as是连词词组，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。 as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。如：My brother will look for a job as soon as he leaves school. 3. so . that表示“如此以至于”，常用于引导结果状语从句。常见结构为：“so +形容词/副词+ that从句”或“so +形容词+ a / an +单数名词+ that从句”。如：He was so excited that he couldnt say a word. It is so interesting a book that many people want to buy it. Step 4 New words Look at the big screen and learn the new words and expressions: 1. stepsister n. 继姐（妹） e.g. Jennys father remarried and shes going to have a stepsister. 珍妮的父亲再婚了，她将有一个继妹。2. prince n. 王子 e.g. The witch changed the prince into a frog. 巫婆将王子变成了一只青蛙。3. fit v. 适合；合身e.g. The new shoes dont fit, so she gave them back.新鞋子不太合适，因此她将它退回了。4. couple n. 两人；两件事物 e.g. The new couple is moving in next week. 新婚夫妇下周迁入新居。5. smile v. 笑；微笑 e.g. Ms. Smith smiles at all the children. 史密斯老师向所有孩子们微笑。6. marry v. 结婚 作及物动词时，后面必须跟宾语。常见错误表达方式：与某人结婚 marry with sb. e.g. He is going to marry Jane in May. 他将于五月与简结婚。7. 常用词组：get married (to sb.)e.g. My aunt got married to a lawyer last year. 去年我的姑姑嫁给了一位法官。 8. fall in love 爱上；喜欢上e.g. They fell in love at first sight. 他们一见钟情。六、练习及检测题Exercises . Choose the correct words.magic, birth, hide, tail, turninto, western 1. Four years later, Laura gave _ to a son.2. They want to _ the old house into a hotel. 3. England lies to the _ part of Europe.4. She broke her _ mirror into pieces.5. Dogs wag their_ when theyre pleased.6. Dont _behind the door. Its not safe. Keys: birth, turn, western, magic, tails, hide七、作业设计Exercises . Choose the correct words.magic, birth, hide, tail, turninto, western 1. Four years later, Laura gave _ to a son.2. They want to _ the old house into a hotel. 3. England lies to the _ part of Eu