BEC中级听力解题技巧总结.doc

PART ONE1）审题明白会话内容2）审题清楚会话中出现的人物（几个，身份，位置）3）明确记录中人称代词所代表的人物4）题目中出现的单词通常是以同义异词的形式出现在听力中5）关键词处（空格前的词或着空格处的词）经常会有强调语气，比如重读，ONLY, JUST等6）第三个会话内容可能会比较复杂，并且填空内容在句子中的顺序不一定与说话顺序一致Part Two 1、分类：places/addresses/topics/opinions/reasons/purposes/function2、重点：purpose /topics/function3解题方法：1）审题，找中心词2）先听后选:听大意，推测，不能听一句话就做题不能听一个词就选答案3）注意力分配：首句方向；末句信息最多，多听后边 ，中间可以放过but, however, so, therefore, because后信息重要 although, though, despite, in spite of后信息不重要，听不懂没关系4）注意陷阱:原词。如果听到一个词在选项中出现，那么这个选项往往不是正确答案1、PURPOSE1) Descriptive A)complaint: Make a complaint:抱怨，投诉：语气很气愤，抱怨产品质量；货物数量不对；invoice发票收货单不对；服务不好。confirm a complaint: 处理投诉product quality 产品质量 refund退还，退款 B)appointment/meeting/invitation: make, confirm 一般包含时间和事件make a appointment change a complaint: 先道歉、推迟(postpone)、取消(cancel)、细节变动 新旧时间地点一般都会出现在文章中 confirm a complaint: 先道谢，接受或推辞，如果是推辞，一般含转折C) assistance/permission/advice: ask for, give 上级对下级是give，下级对上级是ask for D) satisfaction/appreciation感激，欣赏，重视/compliment赞美/congratulation satisfaction满意：上级对下级appreciation感激：下级对上级 You deserve it. 是你应得的。/你活该。 E)make an enquire/ask for information/order/make a reservation make a reservation预定we split the bill. AA制Ill pay the meal2) Persuasive A) recommend/suggest/propose 原因，结果 soI thinkshould, had better, would, have to effective 有效的 help, work B) explain so, then, therefore, as a result, thats why C) apologize/refuse D) contradict 比较 in comparison, however, while, on the other hand similarly, quite similar, likewise同样地3) Neutral A）doubt Think it over, take sth. into accountreconsideration B）criticize/sarcasm/warn movie critic 影评人2、 FUNCTION1) 人员：security guard保安safety, security, keep order, stranger, badge胸卡 receptionist前台，接打电话，make an arrangementtypist=keyboard operator 录入员dictate听写secretary, assistant salesperson销售员，产品，顾客（too fussy/picky挑三拣四的）shop assistant,营业员consultant, advisor, analyst, researcher expert权威, specialist有专长的人, operator, cleaner, courier(通信员，联络员)有去有回 engineer工程师, machinist机械师, technologist技术人员, technician 技工 问题：problem, trouble, failure, breakdown, crackdown, out of order tech-support 技术支持 trainer, trainee session一次课 participant=trainee 参与者 fee 费用 seminar(座谈会)，presentation演示演说, discussion, workshop group(分组) airhostess,=stewardess(空中小姐)check in办理登机, luggage, case, purse女士提包briefcase(公文包)suitcase(拉杆箱) take off, land, arrive, board, window seat, aisle seat, 住宿：预约reserve/book 入住check in 登记表 registration card room double room双人床/twin room双人间 suite 套房executive room 行政间 facility river taxiwake-up call, laundry洗衣房，洗好的衣服, courteous bus(礼仪车), airport shuttle机场大巴, 部门：headquarters, head office(总部)，subsidiary, branch, office(分公司)2) 设备 printer(打印机), photocopier(复印机) duplicate 复印, fax(传真) answering machine(答录机) , projector(投影仪) OHP 投影仪Over Head Projectorscanner(扫描仪) paper shredder(碎纸机), video player放像机, video recorder摄像机3)文件bank statement银行清算单bank account(银行账户), current account(活期账户), deposit account(定期账户) transfer 转账cash现金check支票interest rate利率exchange rate 汇率bank holiday银行假日financial statement财务报表balance sheet 资产负债表assets 资产liabilities负债equity权益 current assets流动资产fixed assets固定资产 invisible assets无形资产profit and loss account 损益表=income statement revenue 收入cost 成本 expenses 开支net/gross income 毛/净收入expenses claim form 报销申请表reimburse，reimbursement报销invoice发票，发货单 premises经营所在地Part ThreeI 分类对白、独白、谈话II Interview1 特点：（1）两人访谈，一问一答 （2）提问即考题2 应对：（1）重视提问 （2）重视提示词： a 转折词：but, yet, however, nevertheless b 最高级：the most, the least c 比较：more than, prefer, rather than d 强调词：did do, only, just, simply e 因果词：so, thus, therefore, as a result, thats why注意：问题中的词不可能在听力中原词出现，最可能是替换词，但专有名词是不能替换的解题方法：、阅读题目说明，推测大意、阅读题干，找出关键词，并且浏览选项表时间的词：currentlyat presentnowtoday In the following 5 years专有名词否定词极端意味词（最高级，唯一）、听题时，注意文字替换听力技巧：anticipating(预期) + analyzing(分析)、背景知识、熟悉该语言表述习惯：经过一个多月的不懈努力，一辆白色的桑塔纳终于进入了警方的视线方法：（1）英语环境,看电影，边看边查字典，无字幕。每次15分钟精读（2）阅读时多做精读从小到大，即先把文章每段第一句读完，预测文章大意，然后把文章通读一遍，然后查阅关键单词（3） 潜心分析逻辑性强的文章，研究段与段之间、句子与句子之间的关系。（4）研究细小结构，一些词组、短语的常规表示，如the distribution of wealth财富的分配没必要把每个查阅的单词都记在本子上，阅读做得多了，自然认识了II MonologueTalk, Report, Lecture1 特点：（1）一人独白：目的：说明/说服 （2）要点-考题2 应对：（1）主动地听（2）把握说话人的结构：firstly, secondly, finallyOne, one of, start, beginNext, then, besides, and, also, another, in addition, whats more（3）抓住说话人的要点：a 先扬后抑：but, yet, howeverb 直白：最：the most, the least大多数：most, almost, the majority of, main, chief, 强调：only, unique, sole, just, simply不同：different, differ, special, especially, particularly重要：important, crucial, essential, vital, what really matters, what isc 推导：so, thus, therefore, as a result, consequently, accordinglycause, lead to, bring about, come along, followcome from, stand behind, stem fromd 比较：notas, more than, compare with, rather thaninstead of, on the other handIII Conversation/Discussion1 特点：（1）同一问题，多种看法 （2）考题：细节+大意+意见A COSTBC2 应对：（1）分清人物关系、立场、身份（2）层次提示词（3）要点提示词 B: Tom, the report is too good to you.T: Well, I think I had a good day.B: Tom, I wasnt born yesterday. A. 赞扬 B. 怀疑 C. 没有明确态度too 相当于一个否定词，将后面所跟形容词意思否定。当too后面跟很表感情的形容词时除外。 too excited检查 examine check inspect I NUMBERS1 日期: the first of October, October the first, October firstthe 27th of July the 18th of June Sep. the 12th Sep. the 15thMay the sixteenth Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹Weather Report 天气预报2 电话号码：double six 66 triple seven-777 four zeros-000065046721 24556211 307781093 编号：reference number, booking number, catalogue number, conference room number数字+字母+符号字母：GJ，MN，OL，BDTPSM， SN， SO， SL，符号：dash slash /4 数量：hundred: 后有两位数thousand, million, billion, trillion：t, m, b, tr点三杠四，从右向左：英-中：杠四16t5201/6520523t50052/3500中-英：点三18万6000186，000背景知识：proprietor 自主经营者 proprietorship partnership 合伙corporation ,company, business, firm公司 meeting of shareholders股东大会Board of Directors, the Board 董事会 Chairman, Chairperson 主席President 总裁，执行董事 CEO 首席执行官 CTO 首席技术执行官 CFO 首席财务执行官 CIO 首席信息执行官Vice President 副总 Sales Executive 销售主官 Marketing Executive 市场主官Marketing市场market research, survey, questionnaire, interview market segmentation市场细分target consumer, consumer behavior消费者行为 consuming habits消费习惯products, consumer potential consumer: choice, preference, attitudesdifficult consumersprice tag 价签 Personnel/Human Resources人事部/人力资源部recruit, recruitment, takeon招聘 They took me on five years ago. 五年前他们把我招了进来。interview 面试 candidate 候选人three rounds of interviews 三轮面试Training & Educationin company training 内部培训 outside training 外出培训evaluation, performance evaluation, score, marks, grade 评估，打分，评级fire, dismiss开除 resign, quit, leave, resignation 离职 pre-sales, after salesCustomer Services 客户服务部 interest become interested in sth. arouse ones interest in sth.installation 组装 Accountancy财会部门 记录帐accountant 会计Financing 财务部 Fund-raising 集资 financial analyzer财务分析师company logo 公司标识 company image 公司形象company reputation 公司名誉 good-will spokesperson 代言人日程 schedule diary check my diaryproject schedule 项目计划 itinerary行程 agenda 议程 item一条内容postpone till some time postpone to some time 推迟到.I thought.but. I meant, I had thought. 后面的内容没有实现竞争系列词Compete competitive competitor competitorPromotion促销，提升，宣传Career prospect 职业前景 wages and bonuses 工资与奖金红利working conditions 工作环境You certainly seem to b