高一英语北师大版必修1练习：第一单元过关检测A.doc

第一单元过关检测(A)(时间:90分钟分值:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AMy first day of school was very interesting and couldnt be easily forgotten.I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back.I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang.The science teacher told us about some class rules.No one talked to me nor did I talk to anyone else.I was one of those very shy girls.After the science class,I had an English class.I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny.When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch.I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line.I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone.初中学习网Lunch ended and I went to have my art class.I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet.So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures.I didnt notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice,“So what are you drawing?” It was a girl who had really long hair.She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I have ever known.In the next class meeting,the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday.I was glad to make some new friends in the class.The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it.1.What do we know about the authors science class?A.She was 15 minutes late for it.B.She learned some class rules.C.She made some new friends.D.She sat in the front row.答案:B提示:细节理解题。根据第一段的“The science teacher told us about some class rules.”可知。2.According to the author,the English class was .A.boringB.interestingC.hardD.useful答案:B提示:细节理解题。根据第一段的“I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny.”可知。3.The author had no lunch because she .A.wasnt hungryB.forgot the lunchtimeC.was afraid to stand in lineD.didnt like the dining room答案:C提示:细节理解题。根据第一段的“.because I was too nervous to join the lunch line.”可知。4.In the art class,the author .A.got to know a lively girlB.talked about her past holidayC.met someone she knew beforeD.drew some pictures about her class答案:A提示:细节理解题。根据第二段作者和一个长发女孩的交谈以及后来成为好朋友可知,作者在美术课上结识了一位活泼可爱的女孩。BA little old couple walked slowly into McDonalds on one cold winter evening.It seemed that they didnt come to the right place with the young families and young couples eating that night.The little old man walked right up to the cash register,placed his order with no hesitation and then paid for their meal.The couple took a table near the back wall and started taking food off the tray.There was one hamburger,one order of French fries and one drink.The little old man unwrapped the plain hamburger and carefully cut it in half.He placed one half in front of his wife.Then he carefully counted out the French fries,divided them in two piles and neatly placed one pile in front of his wife.He took a sip(嘬) at the drink and then set the cup down between them.As the man began to eat his few bites of hamburger,the crowd began to get restless.You could tell what they were talking,“That poor old couple.All they can afford is one meal for the two of them.”As the man began to eat his French fries,one young man stood and came over to the old couples table.He politely offered to buy another meal for the old couple to eat.The old man replied that they were just fine.They were used to sharing everything.As the little old man finished eating and was wiping his face neatly with a napkin(餐巾),the young man could stand it no longer.Again he came over to their table and offered to buy some food.After being politely refused again,he finally asked the little old lady a question,“Maam,why arent you eating? You said that you share everything.What is it that you are waiting for?”She answered,“The teeth.”5.According to Paragraph 1,the old couple .A.enjoyed the scene outside the McDonaldsB.didnt look suitable for the surroundingsC.loved being with young families and couplesD.like the food in McDonalds答案:B提示:推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“It seemed that they didnt come to the right place with the young families and young couples eating that night.”可知,这对老年夫妇看起来与周围的环境不协调。6.The little old man cut the plain hamburger in half because .初中学习网A.he couldnt finish eating it with one biteB.he was very careful with his foodC.he ordered more than he could consumeD.he wanted to share it with his wife答案:D提示:细节理解题。从第二段的“He placed one half in front of his wife.”及第四段最后一句“They were used to sharing everything.”可知,他想和妻子分享这个汉堡。7.The young man who offered to buy the old couple food was .A.impoliteB.stubbornC.sympatheticD.doubtful答案:C提示:细节理解题。根据这个年轻人的举动“.politely offered to buy.”及“Again he came over to their table and offered to buy some food.”等可知,这个年轻人富有同情心。8.From the old ladys answer,we know that .A.she was not interested in the foodB.the couple suffered a terrible toothacheC.the couple did share everythingD.she gave an irrelevant answer答案:C提示:推理判断题。根据老人的回答可以推测出,老妇人在等着丈夫吃完饭用完假牙之后,再用其假牙用餐。由此推断这对老年夫妇的确是在分享一切,包括假牙。CThe United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honored by their children.On the third Sunday in June,fathers all across the United States are given presents,treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.However,the idea of creating a day for children to honor their fathers began in Spokane,Washington.A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Fathers Day while listening to a Mothers Day sermon in 1909.Having been raised by her father,Henry Jackson Smart,after her mother died,Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her.$来&源：It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was,in the eyes of his daughter,a selfless and loving man.Sonoras father was born in June,so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration in Spokane,Washington on the 19th of June,1910.In 1924,President Calvin Coolidge declared the third Sunday in June as Fathers Day.Roses are the Fathers Day flowers:red to be worn for a living father and white if the father has died.When children cant visit their fathers or take them out to dinner,they send a greeting card.Traditionally,fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental.Most greeting cards are too special so fathers laugh when they open them.Some give heartfelt thanks for being there whenever the child needs Dad.9.The United States is special in Fathers Day because .A.many people celebrate the dayB.only America celebrates the dayC.America makes it an official dayD.all men are honored in America答案:C提示:细节理解题。从文章的第一段第一句“The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honored by their children.”可知。10.At first,Fathers Day was fixed on June 19th because .A.Sonora honored her father on her fathers birthdayB.Sonoras birthday was June 19thC.it was decided by the President at that timeD.her mother died on June 19th答案:A提示:细节理解题。从文章的第三段第二句可知,为了表达对父亲的爱,Sonora选择父亲的生日这一天作为第一个父亲节的日期。11.How many years has passed before Fathers Day became an official day since the first Fathers Day was celebrated?A.4.B.10.C.14.D.24.答案:C提示:推理判断题。第三段告诉我们,Sonora在1910年第一次庆祝父亲节;第四段告诉我们,1924年Calvin Coolidge总统宣布父亲节为法定节日,相差14年。12.According to the text,on Fathers Day,.A.people will wear the same flowers to honor their fathersB.only daughters wear red flowers to honor their fathersC.children must go home to honor their fathersD.fathers are often honored in different ways答案:D提示:细节理解题。从文章的最后两段可知,父亲节的庆祝方式多种多样。$来&源：第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With the development of technology,robots are becoming more and more common in our daily life.Because of the convenience they bring to people,13.Now let me introduce my robot.My robot is named Jennie,14.Jennie is a useful robot with lots of abilities such as swimming,singing,dancing.15,including sweeping the floor,cleaning windows,washing the clothes and even cooking.In addition,she can bring us happiness as well.16.I really like her and regard her as my good friend.17.A.Robots play a very important role in our lifeB.When I am unhappy and worried,she can sing,dance,and even talk with meC.She is really of great importance to us in our lifeD.robots are popular with many families,including my familyE.She helps us do a lot of houseworkF.which is helpful to do a lot of houseworkG.who is a lovely girl with two big eyes and a sweet smile答案:1317 DGEBC第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was once a lazy crow (乌鸦).He thought it was too much trouble to 18 food.“Caw!Caw!” he said.“If someone brought me my food every day,Id be very 19!”One day,he saw a(n) 20 pigeon (鸽子) flying by.“How happy and well-fed it looks,” the crow said to himself.So the crow 21 the pigeon until they came to a 22.There were some other 23 there too.Before long,an old man came along and brought them a large bag of food.When the man had gone,the crow flew over to the pigeons.“Caw!Caw!”said he.“Can I 24 you?”“No,you cant!”25 the pigeons angrily.“We dont know you.”The crow went home feeling 26.But he suddenly had a(n) 27 .“Ill paint my 28 grey,” he said,“and then the pigeons will 29 I am one of them.”After he finished the painting,he flew off to the park and was 30 by the pigeons.The crow was so hungry that he got very excited at the food.“Caw!Caw!Give lots to me!” he said loudly.31,the pigeons found he was a crow.They flew after him and made him 32.Sadly,the crow flew to his own forest.But when his old friends,the other crows saw him,they asked him to 33.They did not 34 him because of his grey-painted feathers.So the crow felt 35 than before.His own 36 did not want him,37 the pigeons wouldnt let him into their group.“What looks easier isnt always so,” the crow said to himself.“I wish I had never painted my feathers grey!”18.A.pick outB.look forC.put awayD.hand in答案:B提示:由下文的If someone brought me my food every day可知,乌鸦觉得找食物很麻烦。19.A.lovelyB.healthyC.pretty D.happy答案:D提示:如果有人每天给乌鸦送食物,他当然会感到很高兴。20.A.boringB.funnyC.fatD.old答案:C提示:由下文的well-fed可知,乌鸦遇到一只胖鸽子。21.A.caughtB.followedC.protectedD.taught答案:B提示:由下文乌鸦和一群鸽子的对话可知,他一路尾随遇到的这只鸽子。22.A.parkB.forestC.squareD.house答案:A提示:由下文的he flew off to the park可知。23.A.menB.visitorsC.crowsD.pigeons答案:D提示:由下文的the crow flew over to the pigeons可知,公园里还有另外一些鸽子。24.A.helpB.seeC.joinD.believe答案:C提示:乌鸦看见鸽子在吃东西,他也想吃。25.A.shoutedB.advisedC.explainedD.continued答案:A提示:由上文的No,you cant和下文的angrily可知。26.A.luckyB.asleepC.sadD.tired答案:C提示:鸽子不让乌鸦吃东西,他回到家感到很难过。$来&源：27.A.choiceB.ideaC.changeD.accident答案:B提示:由下文乌鸦说的话可知,他突然想到一个好办法。28.A.headB.feetC.feathersD.legs答案:C提示:由下文的his grey-painted feathers可知。29.A.thinkB.guessC.hopeD.understand答案:A提示:乌鸦把羽毛涂成灰色,这样鸽子会以为他也是一只鸽子。30.A.attackedB.discoveredC.noticedD.welcomed答案:D提示:由下文的Give lots to me可知,乌鸦刚飞去公园时,很受鸽子的欢迎。31.A.StrangelyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Interestingly答案:B提示:乌鸦得意忘形露了馅儿,因此当他一说完话,鸽子就发现他其实是一只乌鸦。32.A.waitB.stopC.cryD.leave答案:D提示:由下文的Sadly,the crow flew to his own forest可知,鸽子把乌鸦赶走了。33.A.hurry upB.give upC.set offD.go away答案:D34.A.missB.knowC.likeD.forget答案:B提示:由下文的because of his grey-painted feathers可知,其他的乌鸦由于他灰色的羽毛也不认识他,因此也赶他走。35.A.colderB.busierC.worseD.stronger答案:C提示:乌鸦被鸽子赶出队伍,现在自己的家也回不去,因此他处境比以前更糟糕了。36.A.brothersB.sistersC.parentsD.friends答案:D提示:由上文的his old friends,the other crows可知。37.A.andB.butC.asD.though答案:A提示:didnt want him和wouldnt let him into their group之间为并列关系。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。“Take my parents to travel”the 35th day Chinese and English experience sharingon January 4,.“Take my parents to travel” is 38. new telecast.Its shown by reality stars.The theme touches me very much, 39. I also like the stars.I am watching the second set,and their story moves me to tears.The program group only 40.(give)them a little travel expenses,so it was hard for them.Lv Lipings son secretly returned to buy the silver bracelet 41. his mother.Gao Ziqi used the later living expenses to change a 42. (good)hotel for his parents.Chen Xiang let his parents wear the lovers clothes 43.were bought by him.During this period,tall and handsome Gao Ziqi dropped tears when 44.(face) with the problems.In the words of Cai Lin,his heart is very rich,but cant express love for his parents. 45.(clear)he would have wanted his parents to be at ease in the travel,but whats the end result through 46.(communicate)?his father said he would shut up.Therefore,we not only should do things,still should speak out.Filial piety(孝顺)is making parents happy in 24 hours every day; 47.you do it?答案:38.a39.and40.gave41.for42.better43.that/which44.faced45.Cmunication47.can第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。In the summer holiday,we travelled to Qingdao and paid visit to my uncle there.Its a long and bored journey.But the moment I arrived,I fall in love with the city.Its such beautiful a city that I can hardly find any word to describe it.The streets are cleaning and the sky is blue.If you walk along the coast,you can feel the wind to blowing on your face.The sea is vast and sometimes you can find a boat or a ship.You may also do some fishing as far as it is permitted.Moreover,I think the driver there drive too fast in the street.You can never be too careless when crossing the street.答案:In the summer holiday,we travelle