2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第01周周末培优.docx

2017年7月8日周末培优1.（2017年浙江卷语法填空）Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got （sweeped） (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, (where) it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder. 【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。wonder是可数名词的单数形式，且此处表示泛指，因此其前应加不定冠词a。2. (2017年新课标III卷完形填空)ATorontomanisofferingafreeround-the-worldairticket totherightwoman.But 41 apply.You must benamedElizabethGallagherandhaveaCanadian 42 .Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 .The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让） 45 , but since passport information was not required when 46（booking）, any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 (use) it.41. A. benefitsB. depositsC. restrictionsD. examinations42. A. originB. passportC. accentD. friend43. A. holidayB. marriageC. dreamD. relationship44. A. go to wasteB. come to mindC. go on saleD. come into effect 45. A. policyB. orderC. paymentD. schedule【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个加拿大青年在和女朋友分手后，希望免费赠送自己为女朋友购买的环球航空旅行机票的故事，体现了年轻人无私的精神。41.【答案】C42. B 考查名词。A. origin 来源；B. passport护照；C. accent口音；D. friend朋友。根据第三段中的including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 50 passports可知，申请人需要有加拿大的护照。故选B。43.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词。A. holiday假期；B. marriage婚姻；C. dream梦想；D. relationship关系。根据下文Jordan Axani转让机票可知他和女朋友关系结束了。44.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。A. go to waste浪费；B. come to mind想到；C. go on sale开始销售；D. come into effect 开始生效。根据下文I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy可知他之所以想把票赠送给同名的人，目的是不想浪费掉机票。故选A。45.【答案】A I.单项填空1.This book tells _ life story of John Smith, who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 18.A.the; theB.a; theC.the; /D.a; /2.Living in_ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A.an; theB.an; /C.the; anD.the; /3. _ prize for the winner of the competition is _ two-week holiday in Paris.A.The; 不填B.A; 不填C.A; theD.The; a4.Did you go to_ concert last night? A wonderful one, isnt it?Yes, and I have never attended_better concert.A.a; theB.the; aC.the; theD.a; a5.If you wish your child to have _strong desire to learn, you must first have him understand that he has the ability to gain_sense of achievement through learning.A.a; aB.a; theC.the; aD.the; the6.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your _.A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status7.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _of rain later tonight.A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance8.Compared to the advantages of the Internet, those of the television alone will not be enough to ensure its _, and the latter will be replaced.A.existenceB.survivalC.qualityD.possibility9.I was told that Tom made rapid progress.Well, after several years self-study he acquired _knowledge.A.a large number ofB.a great manyC.scores ofD.a great deal of10.Some fruits are so easily harvested in this area that they are never of great _.A.fareB.benefitC.helpD.worthII.单句改错1.I made my first time visit to Chengdu in 2011 when I was still studying in Sichuan University. 2.She went into my room and got a big surprising when she saw all those books on the floor.3.She cleared her throat， took off her glass and dried her tears.4.Once he made up his minds to do something， there was no stopping him.5.Mr.Wang is very tall and well built with broad shoulder and strong arms and legs.语篇填空(用a/an/ the填空)There once was a king who offered _1_ prize to _2_artist who would paint _3_ best picture of peace.Many artists tried.The king looked at all _4_ pictures.But there were only two he really liked，and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm lake.The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it.Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds.All who saw this picture thought that it was _5_ perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains，too.But these were rugged (崎岖的) and bare.Above was _6_angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played.Down _7_side of the mountain tumbled (翻腾) a foaming (水泡) waterfall.This did not look peaceful at all.But when the king looked closely, he saw behind _8_ waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack (裂缝) in the rock.In the bush _9_ mother bird had built her nest.There, in the midst of the rush of angry water，sat the mother bird on her nestin perfect peace.The king chose _10_second picture.I.单项填空1.C 【解析】考查冠词。句意：这本书讲述了John Smith的生平。他在18岁时辍学为一家报纸工作。第一空由of短语可知表特指；第二空leave school“毕业、辍学”表抽象意义不用冠词。故选C。2.B 【解析】考查冠词。句意：生活在一个生活节奏越来越快的世界，我们面对更大的压力，所以我们必须利用每个机会发展。第一空填an，泛指“一个生活节奏越来越快的世界”，第二空不填，take advantage of“充分利用”，故选B。3.D 【解析】考查冠词。句意：这次比赛获胜者的奖励是一次为期两周的巴黎之行。第一空根据for the winner of the competition可知,此处的prize是特指的概念，故用the;而第二空则是表示一次、一的概念，故填不定冠词。故选D项。4.B 【解析】考查冠词。句意：你昨天晚上去那场音乐会了吗?很精彩，不是吗?是的，我从未参加过比它更好的音乐会。从问话人的口吻看出，这场音乐会是特指，所以用the。而从答话人的口吻看出，没有比它更好的音乐会了，表示泛指，所以用不定冠词。5.A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：如果你希望你的孩子有强烈的学习欲望，你必须要先让他明白他有能力从学习中获得成就感。这是两个固定短语have a desire to do sth.和a sense of sth.7.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：天气预报说今晚晚些时候天气将转阴，降雨的可能性不大。chance表示可能性，符合语境。effect影响；sense感觉，意识；change变化。8.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：相较于网络的优势，电视单靠自身的优势将不足以保证它幸存下来，所以其将会被网络取代。existence存在；survival幸存；quality品质；possibility可能性。9.D 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：我听说Tom取得了快速的进步。嗯，经过几年的自学，他获得了不少知识。knowledge知识，抽象名词不可数，故用a great deal of 修饰。其余选项用来修饰可数名词复数。10.D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：有些水果在这个地区是如此容易收获以至于它们从来都没有很大的价值。be of great worth/value表示很有价值。II.单句改错1.去掉time【解析】句意：我第一次去成都是2011年，那时我还在四川大学学习。根据英语语法可知，此处time为多词。注意：不能受汉语第一次的影响。2.surprising surprise3.glass glasses【解析】句意：她清了清嗓子，摘下眼镜，擦干眼泪。根据语境可知，此处