Rkfose新视野大学英语(读写教程第三册1--10unit)-答案.doc

秋风清，秋月明,落叶聚还散,寒鸦栖复惊。新视野大学英语（读写教程第三册） 答案Unit1SectionA.TheExpensiveFantasyofLordWilliams读写教程III:Ex.II,p.91.Becausethisisatitleboughtwithstolenmoney.TheguysrealnameisAnthonyWilliams.2.Itssmall,withapopulationofonly320.3.No.HelookslikeaScottishnoble,soft-spokenandwealthy.4.ThetruthisthatthemanwithendlessmoneyandafriendlymannerwasnotalordatallbutagovernmentemployeelivingoutafantasythathewasaScottishnobleandpayingforitbystealingfundsfromScottishYard.5.Hestolemorethaneightmillionpoundsovereightyearsandpouredaboutfivemillionpoundsintothevillage.6.MostofthestolenmoneywassupposedtobeusedtopayspiesandconductsecretactivitiesagainsttheIrishRepublicanArmy.7.Heusedthemoneytobuyanestate,abeautifulhome,andadozennobletitles.Butmostofall,hesunkhisdishonestgainsintothevillage,buyingmultiplecottages,apubandarun-downhotelandturningthemintoverygood-lookingplaces.8.Hisbankdepositsweresolargethattheywerenoticedbythebanksmanagement.Thebankthennotifiedthepolice,whodiscoveredthatthecriminalwasoneoftheirown.9.BecauseintheeyesofsomevillagersWilliamsisahelper,pouringmostofhisstolenmoneyintothevillageandgivingjobsto43people.10.Hesaidinaninterviewafterhewasarrested:“Idiscoveredthisbloodyhugeamountofmoney.Iwentfromtheneedtopayoffafewdebtstowhatcanonlybedescribedasgreed.Thereisnowaytojustifyit.”读写教程:Ex.,p.91.suspicion2.restored3.considerate4.inherited5.furnish6.justify7.substantial8.fantastic读写教程:Ex.,p.101.Tohisembarrassmenthediscovered2.likethat3.strikedealswith4.liveitout5.fallsupondarkdays6.nothingbut7.capturedtheheartofthelittleboywith8.raiseaglassto读写教程:Ex.,p.101.economy2.business3.campaign4.poll5.survey6.research7.lessons8.study读写教程III:Ex.VI,p.111.well-advised(明智的)2.narrow-minded(心胸狭窄的)3.wide-eyed(眼睛睁大的)4.soft-spoken(说话温和的)5.big-headed(妄自尊大的)6.single-minded(专心致志的)7.well-meant(用意良好的)8.quick-tempered(易怒的)读写教程III:Ex.VII,p.111.air-conditioned2.handmade3.thunder-struck4.heart-felt5.data-based6.self-employed7.custom-built8.weather-beaten读写教程:Ex.VIII,p.121.Well-meantasitwas,thedecisionspoiledthepeacetalkintheMiddleEast.2.Hardashetried,hefailedtodeceivethepolicecommissionerinLondonintheend.3.Poorashewas,shegaveuptheideatomarryhim.4.Friendlyashemayseem,Iwontregardhimasconsiderate.5.Suspiciousasshewasofhim,shenevercametotheideathatthewealthy,soft-spoken,well-manneredmanwasacriminal.读写教程:Ex.,p.121.Now(that)youhavestudiedtheabovemodelsandunderstoodthemeaningandusageoftheexpression“nowthat”,youknowhowtodothefollowingexercises.2.Now(that)Iveheardthemusic,Iunderstandwhyyoulikeit.3.Nowthatthehotelisbeautifullyrestored,manytravelersliketostayinit.4.Nowthatthecriminalturnedouttobeoneoftheirown,theLondonpolicecommissionerpubliclyapologizedforpoorlysupervisinghisdepartment.5.NowthatyouhavegotanMAdegree,youarequalifiedforaPhDprogram.读写教程:Ex.,p.131.MythanksgotothosewhostillstuckbymewhenIfellupondarkdays.2.Nowthathehaspublishedapopularnovelwhichearnshimalargeamountofmoney,heisabletobuyanewhouseandacar.3.Thepolicesaidthattheirsuspicionswerearousedbecausethegirlhadothermarksonherbody.4.Howcanyoutalktoherlikethat?Sheistheonewhobroughtyouupandhelpedyoufinishschool.5.Hardastheroadforthesestudentsafterschoolwillbe,theirprospectsarebright.6.Inordertohaveenoughmoneytorunthebusiness,hesoldhisnewly-boughthouseatauctionevenatasubstantialloss.7.Heisfullyjustifiedincriticizingthepolicecommissionerforpoorlysupervisinghisdepartment.8.Theseancientbuildingswhichareunderprotectionhavebeenrestoredbeautifullytoattractforeigners.读写教程III:Ex.XI,p.131.周六晚，在“牢骚酒吧”，村民依旧乐意向“威廉斯勋爵”祝酒，尽管这个头衔现在只能引来阵阵笑声。2.这个美丽的村庄坐落在苏格兰山区中，有一些村民说，他们从来不很了解安东尼威廉斯。这位有钱的贵族说话和气，1986年和他穿着入时的妻子一同来到这里。3.威廉斯先生买下了一笔又一笔的房产，给小村注入大量的现金，一手令它焕发了生机。4.可是谁也没有料到这个事实：这个财源滚滚、举止友好的人并非什么勋爵，而是一名政府公务员。5.威廉斯先生自1959年起效力于伦敦警署，官至财务部副主管，年薪65,000英镑。大约两周前,后悔不已的他在法庭受审，被判监禁七年半。6.但是最主要的，是他将不法收入投进了这座山村。精致的石屋农舍，茵茵的村中绿地，一排排青青的树篱这一派奇异景色深深地吸引了他。7.但最主要的, 阿布迪先生通过获取银行贷款和与不同的人做交易，仅支付威廉斯先生所欠他们的一部分，最后以大约50万英镑的价格，买下了绝大部分房产。8.是他将年久失修的戈登阿姆斯旅馆买下并完全改装，将这堆废墟变成了一座华丽的一流宾馆。SectionB.TheRomanticLifeofSecretAgentAlbertXVI.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions1.D2.A3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D读写教程:Ex.XVII,p.261.simplified2.switched3.standpoint4.mysterious5.romantic6.exceedingly7.exploits8.heaved读写教程:Ex.XVIII,p.261.aside2.for3.for4.except5.with6.At;towards7.With8.behind;on/off9.about/ofUnit2SectionA.IronandtheEffectsofExercise读写教程:Ex.,p.381.Thenewstudysuggeststhatevenmoderateexercisemayleadtoreducedironinthebloodofwomen.2.SheisanassociateprofessoratPurdueUniversity.3.Shemayconsumeadditionalmeatortakeironsupplements.4.Becausetheyhaveamonthlybleeding.5.Throughavarietyofmechanisms.Forexample,someironislostinsweat,andintenseenduranceexerciseissometimesassociatedwiththebleedingofthedigestivesystem.6.Three.7.Youareintrouble.Yourironreservesgotozeroandyoumayfeelweak,tiredandoutofbreath.8.Peopleareadvisedtohaveayearlybloodtesttocheckbloodironreserves.9.Theyaremeat,chicken,fish,dates,beans,andsomeleafygreenvegetables.10.Heshouldavoiddrinkingcoffeeorteawithmeals.读写教程:Ex.,p.381.moderate2.consume3.typically4.modified5.evidence6.restricted7.calculate8.remedy读写教程:Ex.,p.391.bounceback2.summedup3.upto4.atrisk5.wenttozero6.goesup7.outofbreath8.derivedfrom读写教程:Ex.V,ductivity8.pressure读写教程:Ex.,p.401.appearance2.utterances3.attendance4.hindrance5.maintenance6.resistance7.performance8.existence9.occurrence10.acceptance读写教程:Ex.,p.401.peace-loving2.ice-cold3.time-consuming4.water-proof5.waist-deep6.care-free读写教程:Ex.VIII,p.411.Mr.Howe,myfavoriteprofessor,hasreceivedaDistinguishedTeacherAward.2.YesterdayIwentfishingsomethingIhadntdoneinyears.3.Somewomenarenormallyinactive,butthenallofasuddenstartaprogramofintenseexerciseanactionthatviolatesthelawsofsportsscience.4.EvenabriefvisittoGreece,amoderncountrywithancientcivilization,givesyouadeepsenseoftherootsofourculture.5.Apeopleofinventorsanddiscoverers,philosophersandsoldiers,poetsandcraftsmen,theancientChinesegavetheworldmanyofitsmostusefulthings.读写教程:Ex.,p.421.Hishomeworkdone,hiscompositionwritten,Larrydecidedtogoandseethefilm.2.Themanagersatquietlyintheoffice,(his)eyesclosed,waitingforthetelephonetoring.3.Theroomwasinamess,emptybottlesandbeercans(being)everywhere.4.WhenIwalkedin,Grandpawassittingatthekitchentable,thenewspaperspreadbeforehim.5.Dianastoodmotionlessattheendofthedivingboard,tearsstreamingdownhercheeks.读写教程:Ex.,p.421.Mostpeoplewithlowironreservesdontknowtheyhaveanirondeficiency.2.Itisnotsufficientonlytochecklevelsofthebloodproteinthattransportsoxygen.3.Menarenotsafe,especiallythosewhoeatlittlemeatandhaveahighlevelofphysicalactivity.4.Itsadvisableforpeopleinthesegroupstohaveayearlybloodtesttocheckbloodironreserves.5.Ironsupplementsmayproduceafeelingofwantingtothrowup,andmaybepoisonousinsomecases.6.Thebestsourcesofironaremeat,chicken,fish,dates,beans,andsomeleafygreenvegetables.7.Thereasonwhypeoplesometimestakeironsupplementsisthatthesupplementssupplementthesmallamountthatnaturallyoccursingrains.8.Cooktomatosauceinanironpotforthreehours,anditsironcontentincreasesstrikingly.SectionB.DoesExerciseHaveUnexpectedBenefits?读写教程:Ex.I,p.421 运动医学专家经过多年的观察，发现耐力运动员，特别是女性，经常会缺铁。2她对62名妇女进行了研究，并将研究结果发表在体育运动医学与科学杂志上。这些妇女原先不怎么运动，后来开始了为期六个月、每周三次的锻炼。3 缺铁在多数女性中是很常见的，十多岁的少女四人中有一人缺铁，18至45岁的女性五人中有一人缺铁4此外，许多保健意识太强的女性也很危险，因为她们拒绝食用牛肉或羊肉，而这些肉中含有的铁质最易被吸收。5有些铁离子随汗液流失。另外，由于某些未知的原因，高强度的耐力运动有时是与消化系统内出血联系在一起的。6到了缺铁的第二阶段，就会出现疲倦和力不从心，此时体内已没有足够的铁来形成血蛋白分子，将氧输至运动着的肌肉。7人们认为，只要不到第三阶段就不会有什么问题。这种看法是不对的。 帮助策划珀杜研究的约翰L.比尔德说。8运动员从事高度剧烈的运动，比如跑步时，也可能会因为足部毛细血管失血而使铁质流失XVI.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions1.D2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.A8.A读写教程:Ex.XVII,plicated3.obstacle4.exhibited5.possess6.stems7.speculate8.neglected读写教程:Ex.XVIII,p.561.inadditionto2.Ihesamewaythat6.Asuccessionofaccidents7.gothrough8.areseparatedintoUnit3SectionA.WherePrinciplesComeFirst读写教程III:Ex.II,p.691.Itoperatesontheprinciplethatifyouteachstudentsthemeritofsuchvaluesastruth,courage,integrity,leadership,curiosityandconcern,thenacademicachievementnaturallyfollows.2.Itisfamousforitsworkwithtroubledyoungsters.3.Becauseteachersprotestedtheprogramsdemandsandthestrainassociatedwithmoreintensework.4.Thecommunityfearedtheschoolwouldattractinner-cityminorityandtroubledstudents.5.IntheHydeSchool,allstudentsarerequiredtotakeperformingartsandsports,andprovideacommunityservice.Foreachcourse,studentsgetagradeforacademicachievementandfor“besteffort”.6.Parentsmustagreetoacceptanddemonstratetheschoolsphilosophiesandoutlook.7.Thebiggestobstacleformanyparentsistorealizetheirownweaknesses.8.Facultyevaluationsareconductedbythestudents.读写教程:Ex.,prehensive3.controversial4.suspend5.strain6.preliminary7.conventional8.reform读写教程:Ex.,p.701.Hisgirlfriendsfathersawhimasamanwhocouldnotmakealiving.2.Thecoursewascancelledoverthestudentsprotests.3.Theproblemissodifficultthatwecannotworkitoutwithoutthehelpofourteacher.4.Childrentendtodotheirutmostwhentheyareencouragedbytheirparentswhoaremakingsimilarefforts.5.Thenewteachingprogramdidntworkwellintheschoolattheoutset.6.IwaskindofexcitedwhenIreceivedtheletterthatallowedmeaninterview.7.TheschoolisscheduledtoopenonSeptember1.8.Theyappearedtoofferafreelunch,completewithcigarsandwine.读写教程:Ex.,p.701.insights2.attention3.recognition4.entrance5.control6.acceptance7.speed8.weight读写教程:Ex.,p.711.historic2.atomic3.Arabic4.energetic5.economic6.heroic读写教程:Ex.VII,p.711.responsibility2.rapidity3.elasticity4.curiosity5.publicity读写教程:Ex.VIII,p.721.InBritain,asinAmerica,thereisagreatdemandforeducationalreform.2.InGreece,asinItaly,peopleusealotofoliveoilincooking.3.AsintheHydeSchool,valuessuchascourage,integrity,leadership,curiosityandconcernarethefirst,mostimportantlessoninsomepublicinner-cityschoolsinMaryland.4.InChina,asinJapan,alargenumberofmiddleschoolstudentstakesupplementaryclassesinordertogetintoafamousuniversity.5.Asinthemiddleofthe1950s,manyyoungpeoplewentdowntothecountrysideinthelate1960sandearly1970s.读写教程:Ex.,p.731.Onceyouvepracticedabit,youllfindthatitsquiteeasy.2.Oncethemealwasfinished,thediscussionbegan.3.Onceyoushowanyfear,hewillattackyou.4.Thedecisiontookabout10secondsoncehedreadamarketresearchstudy.5.Oncecustomerscometorelyonthesesystems,theyalmostnevertaketheirbusinesselsewhere.读写教程:Ex.,p.731.Ourschooloperatesontheprinciplethatmoralvaluesandacademicachievementsareequallyimportant.2.Thenewteachingprogramwassuspendedlasttermbecausetheteachersinthedepartmentprotesteditsdemandsandthestrainassociatedwithmoreintensework.3.Weseeourselvesaspreparingourstudentsforawayoflifebycultivatingacomprehensivesetofprinciplesthatcanaffectallofthem.4.ThebasisoftheCharacterFirstideaisthateveryhumanbeinghasauniquepotentialthatisbasedoncharacter,notintelligenceorwealth.5.Wewerewarnedbytheteacherinthefirstlessonthatstudentsgotagradenotonlyforacademicachievementbutalsoforattendanceandbesteffort.6.Onceparentsagreeinwritingtoacceptanddemonstratetheschoolsphilosophiesandoutlook,thestudentscangainadmission.7.IntheHydeSchoolgreaterattentionispaidtotheestablishmentofafruitfulrelationshipwitheachstudentwhileinthetraditionalhighschoolsettingthefocusisontheteacherandthematerial.8.Theschoolstressestheideathatitisworthwhileforparentstoparticipateinschoolactivitiestogetherwiththeirchildren.读写教程III:Ex.XI,p.731.该校的创始人约瑟夫高尔德声称学校的教学计划很成功。海德中学坐落在缅因州巴思市，每年的学费高达1.8万美元，因其教导问题少年有方而遐迩闻名。2.在一堂英语课上，11名学生用最后的五分钟展开激烈的讨论，依照110的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。3.为了避免美国中学使用的其他品格培养方案所引发的争议，高尔德解释说，“全力以赴”这一概念并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。4.家长签约同意每月出席一次区小组会议（共20个区小组），每年去区休养所三天，每年至少参加三次巴思市的研修班、讨论组和研讨会。5.公立学校学生家长的活动计划仍在制定当中。这项工作的困难要大得多，因为很难使家长们相信自身的参与很有价值。6.他很乐观地认为，一旦家长投入到计划当中，他们就会成为孩子们日常行为的榜样，这一点与寄宿学校的学生家长完全不同。7.海德中学的办学宗旨是：如果你向学生传授诸如诚实、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩自然就会提高。8.我们有几分喜欢这种活力，但并不是喜欢它不好的一面，而是要将它转化成好的一面。SectionB.CulturalDifferencesinWesternandJapaneseDecision-MakingXVI.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions1.D2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A读写教程III:Ex.XVII,p.861.extreme2.analyzed3.differ4.negotiation5.consulted6.discarded7.feasible8.sophisticated读写教程III:Ex.XVIII,p.861.in;from2.on3.to4.from5.From;to6.between;up7.to/in8.inUnit4SectionA.FiveFamousSymbolsofAmericanCulture读写教程III:Ex.II,p.991.TheyaretheStatueofLiberty,Barbiedolls,AmericanGothic,theBuffalonickel,andUncleSam.2.ItwasmodeledafterBartholdismothersface.3.HerrealnamewasBarbaraHandler.4.Sinceherintroductionin1959,BarbiehasbecometheuniversallyrecognizedQueenoftheDolls.TheaverageAmericangirlownstenBarbiedolls,andtwoaresoldsomewhereintheworldeverysecond.5.GrantWood.6.HewasinspiredbytheGothicwindowofanoldfarmhouse.7.IthonoredapairofconnectedtragediesfromthesettlementoftheAmericanfrontierthedestructionofthebuffaloherdsandtheAmericanIndians.8.Becausebuffalonolongerwanderedaboutthegreatgrasslands.9.Hesaid“US”wasshortfor“UncleSam”Wilson.10.Itwasaself-portraitofFlagg.读写教程III:Ex.III,erpretation7.solemn8.inspired读写教程III:Ex.IV,eupwith6.refashionedinto7.risetofame8.capturesmyattention读写教程III:Ex.V,读写教程III:Ex.VI,elligence/competence2.consequence3.significance4.ignorance5.indifference6.excellence7.brilliance8.magnificence读写教程III:Ex.VII,erate4.copilot5.co-author读写教程III:Ex.VIII,p.1021.Jimmywalkedslowlytothecorneroftheplayground,hisfacecoveredwithtears.2.Thehoteltaxispedaway,thetaillightsdisappearingintothedistance.3.Theirstomachscryingforfood,theirbacksburningfromtoomuchsun,bothboysgatheredtheirthingsandheadedforhome.4.Barbarajustlaythere,hermouthtrembling,hereyesunfocused,unabletosayaword.5.Thenthetwoplayerslethimfalltothetrack,hischestlandingfirst,hisheadfollowing,bouncing,andfinallylyingstill.读写教程III:Ex.IX,p.1031.Mostsnakes,althoughwithathreateningappearance,arentreallydangerousifyouleavethemalone.2.Women,eventhoughwiththesameabilities,havefailedtoapproachtheincomeofmen.3.Thoughwithasevereshortageofcoalsupply,thegovernorwasnotforcedtoclosealltheschools.4.SheiscapableofmakingcompleteFrenchmealseventhoughwithnocheesebetweensaladanddessert.5.Whenindoubtabouttheresultofyourtest,callthetestoffice.读写教程III:Ex.X,p.1031.Hisparentsdidnotapproveofhisplantogoandstudyabroadwithagirltheyhadnevermet,buthewentaheadandgottoNewYorkwithher.2.Itissaidthatthepainterusedhisauntasthemodelinthepaintingwhosefacerepresentedsufferingyetstrength.3.TherealKendidnotlikethethree-dimensionalBarbiedolls,whi