2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题(含解析)(I).doc

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题(含解析) (I) 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分,共12 页。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内做答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸,试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I. 听力（共两节, 满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1分,满分5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man like to drink?A. TeaB. Coffee.C. Water.2. What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoons?A. He goes shopping.B. He works in the garden.C. He reads the newspaper.3. When will the match begin, according to the man?A. At 2:30.B. At 3:00.C. At 4:00.4. What will the man do next?A. Go to the movies.B. Keep on studying.C. Check out some books.5. Who is the girl talking to?A. Her dentist.B. The police.C. A vet.第二节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1分,满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料回答第6,7题。6. Where does the woman want to go?A. To a school.B. To a car factory.C. To a bank.7. How can the woman get there?A. Go along the road, turn left and go straight.B. Go along the road, turn right and go straight.C. Tum around and go along the road.听第7段材料,回答第8, 9题。What did the man do in Mr. Turners shop last week?A.He bought a suit.B.He ordered a suit.C.He returned a suit.9. What will the man do in the afternoon?A. Go to the shop.B. Call Mr. Turner.C. Attend a meeting.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What will Millies mother receive for her birthday?A. A shirt.B. A skirt.C. A small cake.11. Who will cook the special dinner?A. Millies father.B. Millies friend.C. Millie.12. Where will the speakers go this afternoon?A. To a bakery.B. To a grocery store.C. To a gift shop.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What month is it now?A. January.B. February.C. June.14. Where will Lily spend Spring Festival?A. In the city center.B. In her hometown.C. In the mans hometown.15. What does Lily think of the festival?A. Boring.B. Ordinary.C. Interesting.16. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Brother and sister.C. Co-workers.听第10段材料,回答第17至20 题17. What day is it today?A. Sunday.B. Monday.C. Tuesday.18. What should people be sure to do today?A. Stay inside.B. Wear sunglasses.C. Take an umbrella.19. How much rain might e tomorrow?A. Only a little.B. None.C. Quite a lot.20. What might the weather be like on Friday?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Stormy.II. 完型填空 （共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）I used to be an introverted（内向的）kid who would just got away from others for a whole day. For me, my books were my_1_world. Even during breaks, I used to just sit in a corner of the_2_and see others play games. It was not as if I wasnt interested in_3_others or making new friends, but I always felt lacking in energy when_4_ my peers. I always had an opinion that my advances towards new_5_would be limited. And I just didnt want to_6_a rejection.Once during my English class, my teacher shared a(n)_7_with us. It was about King Bruce and a spider. It revolved around a lost battle and talked about how King Bruce, despite losing the battle, _8_in the end. He was_9_by a little spider. The little_10_of the spider and the way it was taking rejections impressed me a lot. I was so surprised that I myself started_11_the movements of spiders at home. Once, a spider took around an hour to reach the top of a wall and I_12_knocked it down. To my_13_, within seconds it started making its_14_up again.For me, thisincident was a game changer. I _15_ that rejections are_16_a failure. The world may mistreat me, _17_I can stand up and start working again. There would be time when people would like and_18_me. At present, I_19_mixing with people, learning new things and making new friends. I think, there are just no such_20_as rejections or failures as everything can change at any moment.1. A. new B. next C. real D. only2. A. street B. station C. playground D. office3. A. visiting B. joining C. yielding D. watching4. A. related to B. turned to C. divided into D. pared with5. A. friendships B. teachers C. programs D. courses6. A. cause B. suffer C. avoid D. fear7. A. story B. experience C. song D. task8. A. refused B. won C. left D. failed9. A. confused B. persuaded C. hurt D. inspired10. A. advantages B. changes C. movements D. improvements11. A. showing B. observing C. adjusting D. guiding12. A. cruelly B. angrily C. bravely D. luckily13. A. delight B. surprise C. amusement D. disappointment14. A. mistake B. progress C. web D. way15. A. realized B. researched C. matured D. embraced16. A. often B. ultimately C. never D. ever17. A. or B. so C. though D. but18. A. train B. meet C. appreciate D. remember19. A. enjoy B. suggest C. risk D. imagine20. A. values B. approaches C. things D. solutions【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者如何通过一个故事，走出自己封闭的内心世界，学会与外界交流，学会结交新朋友，学会改变自己。【1题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Even during breaks, I used to just sit in a corner of the_2_and see others play games. 可知对于我来说，我的书就是我唯一的世界。A. new新的；B. next下一个；C. real真实的；D. only唯一的，故选D。【2题详解】考查名词辨析。根据and see others play games.可知我是坐在操场的一个角落里。A. street街道；B. station车站；C. playground操场；D. office办公室，故选C。【3题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：并不是我好像对加入其他人或是交新的朋友不感兴趣，而是我总是感觉与同龄人相比，我缺乏精力。A. visiting参观；B. joining加入；C. yielding生产； D. watching观看，故选B。【4题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：并不是我好像对加入其他人或是交新的朋友不感兴趣，而是我总是感觉与同龄人相比，我缺乏精力。A. related to与有关；B. turned to转向；C. divided into把分成；D. pared with与相比较，故选D。【5题详解】考查名词辨析。根据And I just didnt want to_6_a rejection.可知这里意思是我总是有这样一种想法，朝着新的友谊前进，会受到限制。A. friendships友谊；B. teachers老师； C. programs程序；D. courses课程，故选A。【6题详解】考查动词辨析。根据 I always had an opinion that my advances towards new_5_would be limited. 可知这里意思是我不想遭受拒绝。A. cause引起；B. suffer遭受；C. avoid避免； D. fear害怕，故选B。【7题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在一节英语课上，我的老师和我们分享了一个故事。A. story故事； B. experience经历；C. song歌曲；D. task任务，故选A。【8题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它讲述了Bruce国王，尽管在这次战役中失败了，但是，最后获胜了。 A. refused拒绝；B. won获胜；C. left离开；D. failed失败，故选B。【9题详解】考查动词辨析。根据The little_10_of the spider and the way it was taking rejections impressed me a lot. 可知他被一只小蜘蛛所鼓舞。A. confused困惑；B. persuaded说服；C. hurt伤害；D. inspired鼓舞，故选D。【10题详解】考查名词辨析。根据I was so surprised that I myself started_11_the movements of spiders at home.可知这里意思是这只小蜘蛛的行动，它对待拒绝的方法打动了我。A. advantages优势；B. changes改变；C. movements运动；D. improvements提高，故选C。【11题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我很吃惊，我自己在家里也开始观察蜘蛛的行动。A. showing表明； B. observing观察；C. adjusting调整；D. guiding指导，故选B。【12题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：曾经有一只蜘蛛，为了到达墙顶，花费了大约一个小时的时间，我残忍地把它撞下来。A. cruelly残忍地；B. angrily生气地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. luckily幸运地，故选A。【13题详解】考查名词辨析。下文说几秒钟之内，它又开始向上前进，这令我很吃惊。A. delight高兴； B. surprise吃惊；C. amusement娱乐；D. disappointment失望，故选B。【14题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：几秒钟之内，它又开始向上前进。make ones way前进，该短语是固定短语，故选D。【15题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我意识到拒绝，绝不是失败。A. realized意识到；B. researched研究； C. matured成熟；D. embraced拥抱，故选A。【16题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我意识到拒绝，决不是失败。A. often经常； B. ultimately最后；C. never 决不；D. ever曾经，故选C。【17题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这个世界可能会虐待我，但是我能站起来，并且继续工作。A. or或者；B. so所以；C. though尽管；D. but但是，故选D。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：会有人喜欢和欣赏我的。A. train训练； B. meet遇见；C. appreciate欣赏；D. remember记得，故选C。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：现在，我喜爱和人们在一起。A. enjoy喜爱；B. suggest 建议；C. risk冒险；D. imagine想象，故选A。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：世界上能够改变我们的事情永远都不是拒绝或者失败。A. values价值； B. approaches方法；C. things事物；D. solutions解决方案，故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题，根据Even during breaks, I used to just sit in a corner of the_2_and see others play games.可知甚至在休息时，我常常坐在操场的角落里，看其他人做游戏，由此推断出对于我来说，我的书就是我唯一的世界，故选D。III. 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。What do you do for fun in your spare time? Do you like reading? Do you often go to a book store? There is a store that is so different from others.The Worlds Smallest Bookstore, whose official name is just these three words, sits quietly about 100 miles northeast of Toronto.The bookstore is about 10 feet by 10 feet, so it is easy to imagine how tiny it really is. The bookstore is open 24 hours a day. Inside the bookstore are various books, especially literary books and classic authors works. So if you are looking for something less popular, you may get a bit disappointed there.Another special feature of this bookstore is that each book only costs three dollars. All the expenses are paid on the honor system, which means buyers should make a note of what theyve bought and leave their money by themselves. So the tools of the trade in this bookstore are quite simple: pens, papers, light bulbs and a label-maker.In order to catch passers-bys attention, the billboards (广告牌) of the bookstore are several times bigger than the store itself. With these large eye-catchers, many people are willing to stop by and have a visit.21. Whats the passage mainly about?A. A strange way of selling books.B. The popular bookstores in the world.C. The worlds smallest bookstore.D. The popular books nowadays.22. Which of the following books might you most probably get in the store?A. Books on less popular science. B. Books on economic control.C. The year book of a university.D. Literary books.23. How could you buy a book from the store?A. Choose the book(s) and leave the money there.B. Pay on the net and then get the book(s) in the store.C. The salesman will help you find the book.D. The salesman will get the money for the book.【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了世界上最小的书店。【21题详解】主旨大意题。第二段The Worlds Smallest Bookstore, whose official name is just these three words, sits quietly about 100 miles northeast of Toronto.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了世界上最小的书店，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Inside the bookstore are various books, especially literary books and classic authors works.（书店里有各种各样的书，特别是文学书和古典作家的作品），可知选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段All the expenses are paid on the honor system, which means buyers should make a note of what theyve bought and leave their money by themselves.可知你选择一本书，并且把钱留在那里，你就可以从这个书店里买书，故选A。BPeople often go to cafes to relax themselves and keep themselves from falling asleep, but Mr. Healing, a popular cafe chain in South Korea actually does the opposite. Customers can e in, order a drink, lie down a fortable massage（按摩）chair, and take a nap.Many Koreans suffer from a lack of sleep as a result of overworking, so any opportunity to relax and even take a nap is greatly appreciated. Mr. Healing is the perfect place to go when youre on a short work or school break and you need to catch up on sleep. The cafe offers massage periods in various modes, depending on how much time you have and how you choose to spend it.The 20-minute session is priced at $ 3.5, the 30-minute massage costs $ 7, and the 50-minute session is $ 9, all of which also include a drink. Once you make your choice, you are taken to the “healing center”. You are asked to take off your shoes as well as any jewelry that might damage the chairs, after which you can choose a massage mode, from “stretch” or “sleep”. You can start with stretch for a few minutes, and then switch to sleep if you want to take a short nap. After it es to an end, you are taken back to the cafe area to enjoy a coffee or one of the many other refreshing drinks on the menu.Mr. Healing cafes are so popular in Korea that customers are advised to make reservations in advance to be sure that a massage chair is available. “I have to sit on a chair and stare at a puter monitor all day due to my job, the healing room was truly effective to relieve tiredness and stress from weekdays,” said Park Hye-sun, a 24-year-old officer.Some have described Mr. Healing and other similar cafes in South Korea as simple fashions, but others see them as a sustainable business model, because they offer a service that Koreans really need.24. Why do customers e to Mr. Healing?A. To have themselves checked. B. To rest for a while.C. To drink specialty coffee D. To sleep before work.25. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. The price of the service. B. The choices for customers.C. The process of the service. D. The tips for customers.26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The massage. B. The coffee.C. A sound sleep. D. Your choice.27. What is Parks attitude towards Mr. Healing?A. Negative. B. Neutral.C. Critical. D. Positive.【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了韩国很流行的咖啡连锁店Mr. Healing，顾客可以在里面喝饮料、按摩和睡觉。【24题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Mr. Healing is the perfect place to go when youre on a short work or school break and you need to catch up on sleep.可知顾客来Mr. Healing是为了休息一会，故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段，可知第三段主要介绍了顾客去Mr. Healing消费，所接受的服务过程，故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段You can start with stretch for a few minutes, and then switch to sleep if you want to take a short nap.（你可以从伸展几分钟开始，当你想要小睡一会儿时，然后切换到睡觉），由此可知it指的是上文中的按摩，故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段“I have to sit on a chair and stare at a puter monitor all day due to my job, the healing room was truly effective to relieve tiredness and stress from weekdays,” said Park Hye-sun, a 24-year-old officer.可知Park认为healing room在缓解工作日的疲劳和压力方面很有效，由此推断出Park对Mr. Healing持肯定态度，故选D。CDo you worry about entering senior high school? Everything, from study to environment, has changed. Can you adapt yourself to it?Youre not alone. Remember that everybody else in your year is in the same boat. You may not notice it, but theyre just as nervous as you are.Moving to senior high school is a chance, not a problem. Things are different, and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules.The teachers will help. If you dont know what to do or are worried about something, then ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to, because they have experience in helping new students. Pay attention to what your teachers say.Everything changes. There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you know which rooms your classes are in and which days you have your different subjects on.Other points:If youve got an older brother or sister at the school, then ask them for advice.Be yourself! It sounds simple, but things will bee better if you just act naturally.Having early nights makes a difference. Youll also find it easier to get up in the morning!28. What does the author think of entering senior high school?A. It sounds simple. B. It is a difficult problem.C. Its a good chance. D. Its worrying.29. When you dont know what to do, you can _.A. turn to your teachers B. follow your younger brotherC. write your problems down D. go to bed early30. Which of the following does the author suggest you do?A. Ask your classmates for help. B. Dont be shy.C. Pay attention to others. D. Just act naturally.31. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. teach students how to organize themselvesB. tell students a storyC. help students that are going to senior high schoolD. tell students how to make full use of time【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章针对高中新生可能会面对的一些问题，作者给出了一些建议。【28题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Moving to senior high school is a chance, not a problem.可知作者认为进入高中，是一个好的机会，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第四段If you dont know what to do or are worried about something, then ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to, because they have experience in helping new students.可知当你不知道做什么时，你可以向你的老师寻求帮助，故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段Be yourself! It sounds simple, but things will bee better if you just act naturally.可知作者建议你表现得自然一点，故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章针对高中新生可能会面对的一些问题，作者给出了一些建议。由此推断出作者写这篇文章的目的帮助将要上高中的学生，故选C。DEnglish nowadays is widely used in science, business, the media and popular culture. Every time we turn on the news to see whats going on in East Asia, or Africa, or South America, or elsewhere, local people are being interviewed and telling us about it in English.Indeed, if one looks at the facts about the amazing reach of the English language, he or she would be surprised. English is used in over 90 countries as an official or semi-official language. English is the working language of many international colleges as well as of most international research scientists. It is believed that over one billion people worldwide are learning English now.One of the most remarkable sides of the spread of English around the world has been the extent (程度) to which Europeans are accepting it as their language. English is spreading from northern Europe to the south and is now firmly set up as a second language in countries such as Sweden, Norway, Netherlands and Denmark. If one visits any of them, it would seem that almost everyone there can municate with ease in English.Recently, a special survey of Europeans use of languages has just been published. The report said that English is the most widely known foreign language now, with 43% of Europeans saying they speak it and that Sweden now hol