人教版高一英语Unit3单元测试题附答案.docx

Unit 3 单元测试题 2第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AScholastic Art:What is your job?Jayson Fann:I build human-sized nests all over the world.SA:Can people sit in your nests?JF:Yes! People have dinner parties in my nests. They read and relax in them. Some of my nests even have several rooms. My nests are even used as hotel rooms.SA:How do you make a nest?JF:First, I make a design for the nest. Then I review the design with my client (客户). After the design is final, I collect wood and work with a team to build it.SA:What do you use to make your nests?JF:I use eucalyptus (桉树) wood, which is soft and easy to bend when it is young and freshly cut. But when it dries, it becomes extremely hard. So it holds its shape and can support weight. But the structures strength also comes from the engineering how I weave the wood, and how I join major sections by bolting (用螺栓固定) them together.SA:What makes a great nest design?JF:Placement is important. The lines of the branches (树枝) create movement and energy, resulting in a cleaner, simpler background such as smooth stone or the sky which really fits the nest. For me, its all about balance.SA:What skills do you need for your job?JF:You have to be able to draw and use different artistic tools. But you also have to know how to speak to people your clients and the people who work for you.SA:What inspires you?JF:I love to see how other artists, like Andy Goldsworthy, take common and natural materials and make something special with them.SA: What is the best part of your job?JF:I get to be creative in a way that doesnt harm the environment!21. Jayson Fanns nests are _.A. used for different purposesB. completely made of woodC. usually built at his homeD. just used for exhibition22. When Jayson Fann makes a nest, he usually _.A. builds it on his ownB. places it on a eucalyptus treeC. asks his client to design it firstD. takes its surroundings into consideration23. Jayson Fann is actually _.A. an animal loverB. a fashion designerC. a famous engineerD. an environmental artistB Brian Greene, a professor of physics and mathematics atColumbiaUniversity, has created an online science education platform. He tries to “build a bridge” with things you know about, and then “bring you across that bridge to the strange place of modern physics.” Recently I had a chance to ask Greene about wormholes (a hole which some scientists think might exist, connecting parts of space and time that are not usually connected), time travel and other mysteries of the universe. I asked him a million-dollar question: What if I went through a wormhole and prevented my parents from meeting? “Most of us believe that the universe makes sense,” Greene said. Although there are several interesting theories about time travel, he added, the laws of physics would probably prevent something so illogical from taking place. The good news is that the time paradox (悖论) is open for future physicists to solve. When asked how physics could become more exciting for kids, Greene said that books by Stephen Weinberg, Leonard Susskind, and other physicists, “make it a great time for people who want to learn about big ideas but arent yet ready, perhaps, to learn math.” When I pointed out that some students still might find physics boring, Greene said that the key is to teach them about things that are strange. “The basic stuff is important,” Greene said. “But I think its really important to also describe the more modern ideas, things like black holes and the Big Bang. If kids have those ideas in mind, then at least some of them will be excited to learn all the details.” Greene has followed Albert Einsteins lead in trying to solve the mysteries of the universe. Now he wants kids to do the same. As Greene said, physics is “not just a matter of solving problems in an exam.” Its about experimenting, showing an interest in strange phenomena (现象) and having fun!24. A million-dollar question is probably very _.A. direct B. difficultC. personal D. long25. The books by Weinberg and Susskind _.A. are boring to readB. are mainly about mathC. are popular science booksD. are only popular among kids26. According to Paragraph 4, which of the following does Greene agree with?A. Modern physics is a boring subject.B. Interest plays an important role in studying.C. It is not necessary to learn all about physics.D. It is easy to describe black holes and the Big Bang.27. In the last paragraph, Greene hopes that _.A. kids can love science and physicsB. kids can do well in physics examsC. kids can have fun with experimentsD. kids can find more strange things in lifeC As an oceanographer (海洋学家), Ive spent many years developing robots to explore the ocean, and now were putting that technology to use in our JASON Project, a program thats designed to inspire students and get them interested in science, technology, engineering and mathematics. In theaters throughout the country, we bring kids together and send back to them on large screens our live explorations of large areas of the globe. Not only are the kids observers, but they can operate robots moving across the area while broadcasting images back to them. The kids have the sensation (感受) of really being at the site with us. I believe advances in robot technology will one day be the key to a new kind of travel. In the next 10 or 15 years, people will have rooms in their houses that will be able to simulate (模拟) other environments. I like to call these rooms “home domes” small theaters with screens and advanced equipment that can reproduce the sights, sounds, smells, and feel of a desert, or a forest. Hand in hand with these rooms, I can see a market for travel robots located in countries around the world. You could rent (租) a robot working in a rain forest, then go into your home dome, where you yourself operate the robots movements. The equipment in the room will receive the sensations in the robots environment and simulate them for you. Today, much of the worlds population never travels more than 50 or 60 miles from home. And even a person with enough time can see only a part of the earths sights. But this new way of travel will cost so much less in both time and money and allow people to see a lot more of the globe. And simulated travel will also help protect our planet. You cant take large groups of tourists to look at Dian Fosseys gorillas (大猩猩). But a small robot, with no animal smell, can get very close to a gorilla and send the sights, sounds, and smells back to a million people.28. The main purpose of the JASON Project is to _.A. design robotsB. educate childrenC. explore the worldD. improve technology29. Without going outside, people in “home domes” can _.A. enjoy a guided tripB. get very close to natureC. develop and operate robotsD. send images back to scientists30. Whats the authors attitude towards the future of robot technology?A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful.C. Hopeful. D. Dissatisfied.31. According to the text, simulated travel _.A. has been widely acceptedB. costs lots of time and moneyC. is harmful to the environmentD. is time- and money-savingD In a new move, doctors are using feature films in order to encourage their patients to talk more freely about their problems. Supporters of “film therapy (疗法)” say that discussing characters and plot lines from a proper film can help people to understand their feelings better. One of those using the method is Bernie Wooder, a doctor from Elstree, who charges 45 for a one-hour “film therapy” session. He said, “I was treating a woman who had been badly let down in a relationship, and who was experiencing such strong feelings that it was difficult for her to speak about them. I told her that her situation reminded me ofOn the Waterfront, when Marlon Brandos character realizes his brother is dishonest and he feels a great sense of betrayal (背叛). My patient identified so easily with him that she started to cry. Watching and discussing the film unlocked all the feelings she had buried. Each time she watched and cried, she felt better.” Mr Wooder admits that film therapy does not work for everyone, but says he has used it successfully with about a third of his clients. “Through the films characters, plots and even music, it allows people to face their problems.” He said thatFalling Down, in which Michael Douglas plays the part of an unemployed man who is so frustrated (沮丧的) that he uses violence, was an example of the dangerous implications (后果) of not letting anger go. “I used this film with a patient who was very upset because he was holding on to a lot of the anger he felt towards people who had frustrated him,” said Mr Wooder. “We talked about Michael Douglass character and the disastrous path he takes, and my patient then realized that he needed to let go of his feelings more regularly so as not to erupt (爆发) like a time bomb.”32. What can we learn about Bernie Wooder?A. He used to be an actor.B. He likes to review different films.C. He is good at sharing his feelings.D. He is in support of “film therapy”.33. Why did the patient cry when she watchedOn the Waterfront?A. She missed her brother.B. She was moved by the film.C. She realized she had been cheated.D. She thought of her sufferings.34. After discussingFalling Downwith Mr Wooder, the patient decided to _.A. let go of his angerB. stop his acts of violenceC. forget those who hurt himD. learn from Michael Douglas35. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Film stars have problems too.B. Films can help unlock feelings.C. Watching films can help you relax.D. The public should pay more attention to films.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rugby (英式橄榄球) looks like a mixture of soccer and American football. In rugby, players carry the ball, kick the ball and tackle (拦截) one another. Men, women and children play it in more than 120 countries.36One of the schools students, a young man named William Webb Ellis, was playing in a soccer match. But he got bored with just kicking the ball, so he picked it up and ran with it.37When the schools students finished their studies, they moved to other parts ofBritain, taking the new game, which they called rugby, with them. Before long, they and others set up rugby clubs throughoutBritainand in other countries. By the 1870s, there were many rugby clubs inBritainand elsewhere, but they werent all playing rugby the same way.38They also founded an association of rugby teams, called the Rugby Football Union (RFU). Today, Rugby Union World Cup tournaments are held every four years.39The 2015 Rugby World Cup will be hosted byEngland. Thousands of fans will travel to attend the matches and cheer on their favorite teams. Believe it or not, not one team whos won the Rugby World Cup has managed to win the next World Cup! But players and fans dont mind.40A. They just enjoy the game.B. A rugby team has two kinds of players.C. The crowd cheers and shouts as two 15-man teams take the field.D. Rugby was invented in 1823 at a school in the town ofRugby,England.E. The first one took place in 1987 withAustraliaandNew Zealandhosting.F. Before long, this new way of playing soccer became popular at the school.G. To solve this problem, players from twenty-two teams met and agreed on official rugby rules.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am very lucky because I enjoy my work very much. Im a fitness instructor at a gym near where I live. I41six aerobics (有氧运动) classes a week and also tell my students about42and nutrition. As they say, “You are what you43.” To be honest, I worry about the44that many people have today. So many people are overweight. And why? Because they eat the45foods and they dont do any exercise. When you work in an office all day, I know it is difficult to find46to keep fit, but you47need to do 20 minutes a day! Its also very important to have a48diet, starting with breakfast in the morning. Its not a good idea to49breakfast although many of us just have a cup of tea or coffee. Eat as much50food as possible lots of fruit and vegetables and51not to eat too much fried food. When you dont have much time, its52to get a takeaway (外卖), but it certainly isnt very good for you! One53that a lot of people feel less than 100% fit is that they dont drink54water. You need to drink two liters a day and water55water, not tea, coffee or sugary drinks. Keeping fit is fun. However, a lot of people think its56to go jogging (慢跑) or cycling. They just want to57their food. Well, of course, its fine to have cakes and ice cream,58not every day! I would say we like what our bodies59and if you eat more healthy food, over time, you might find yourself wanting to eat them more than anything else. Try it, I think youll be60!41. A. design B. chooseC. teach D. share42. A. taste B. cookingC. health D. wealth43. A. eat B. wearC. speak D. think44. A. idea B. habitC. goal D. diet45. A. cheap B. properC. delicious D. wrong46. A. time B. money C. space D. courage47. A. only B. evenC. ever D. still48. A. special B. poorC. simple D. balanced49. A. make B. missC. get D. order50. A. fast B. freshC. dried D. expensive51. A. beg B. tryC. decide D. promise52. A. safe B. smartC. hard D. easy53. A. excuse B. resultC. opinion D. reason54. A. some B. hot C. enough D. clean55. A. includes B. meansC. needs D. produces56. A. unusual B. naturalC. boring D. interesting57. A. show B. prepareC. research D. enjoy58. A. so B. butC. or D. and59. A. look like B. rely onC. are used to D. are made up of60. A. moved B. worriedC. troubled D. surprised第卷第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Delia:The video about Guy Lalibertes space travel left a deep 61. _ (impress) on me.Frank:You mean the founder of the Canadian Circus?Delia:Yes, he was the seventh tourist in the world 62. _ (reach) space.Frank:There have been many tourists sent into space in recent years, 63. _ shows that space tourism has become a business.Delia:A dozen companies are said to be working 64. _ (constant) on their spacecrafts (航天器) now.Frank:True. Then they can send 65. _ (many) tourists into space in the future.Delia:But the first question that should 66. _ (consider) is whether there are enough spaceports to accommodate (容纳) them.Frank:Right now spaceports are already in action, being built 67. _ already built in many large countries. I guess people like you and I can also enjoy the space life 68. _ several years time.Delia:What about the cost of future space tourism?Frank:69. _ (compare) to the high cost now, the price of future space tourism will come down so much 70. _ a flight to space will cost about the same as a vacation toMexico.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear James, Thanks for your letter. Im delight that youre coming over and were all looking forward to see you again. I can understand you are nervous about travelling by your own. Dont worry! Well pick you up at the airport. Telling me your flight number and arrival time, and we can meet you while you arrive. Kate wonders if you could bring him some of that wonderful cheese we eat in your parents house last month. She keep talking about it. I dont think it should be problem bringing it into the country. Let me know as soon as you can book your flight.Love,Sandra第二节：书面表达（满分25分）你们班将举办以“未来的生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要点和你的想象写一篇演讲稿。1.工作；2.出行；3.环境。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使