2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题 (II).doc

2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题 (II)本卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间90分钟第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I sometimes feel left out with my friends at the party. What can I do? SusanAlice: Speak to your best friend before you arrive and ask her to make sure you dont get left out of the group. That way, shell know to include you in all the fun. Make the effort to speak to some other people at the party. You might even make a new friend or two.Sometimes I think parties get boring and I want to go home! JennyAlice: Even a great party will drag if youre not enjoying yourself. Making the effort to dance and have a chat with your friends will beat the boredom! You dont have to stay to the very end of the party. Our school is having a Christmas dance party but Im really shy. Shall I go or not? EmmaAlice: Part of you would like to go to the party, so give it a try. Let good friends know how you feel and make sure youll have people to dance with when the evening es. Practice some fun dances so youll feel fortable on the dance floor. Whenever I go to a party, my dad es to pick me up at 8 pm. I always have to leave earlier than the rest of my friends and I get really angry with my dad. AnnyAlice: Talk with your dad and let him know how you feel. It feels hard to have different rules from your friends but dont worry too much your friends are probably picked up soon after you anyway.1. Alice advises Susan to _.A. stay with her friends B. ask her friend for help C. leave the party at once D. make fun of her friends 2. The underlined word “drag” is closest in meaning to “_”. A. fail B. improve C. be boring D. be pleasant3. What worries Anny?A. Her dad is strict with her. B. She always argues with her dad.C. Nobody picks her up after the party. D. She cant go to the party with her friends.4. Where can you probably find the text?A. In a notice. B. In a guidebook. C. In a famous novel. D. In a popular magazine.B.My First Marathon(马拉松)A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was “ not athletic ”.The idea that I was“ not athletic ”stuck with me for many years.When I started running in my 30s，I realized running was a battle against myself, not about petition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamed that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带)became loose. So I stopped to tied them. Not the start I wanted ！At mile3, I passed a sign: “ GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. I didnt give up. I walked a bit and then ran again.By mile 21, I was hungry ！As I got near mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签)， I can now call myself amarathon winner ”.5.A month before the marathon, the author_.A.was well trained B.felt scaredC.made up his mind to run D.lost hope6.Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year？A.To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B.To amuse the readers with a funny story.C.To show he was not talented in sports. D.To share a precious memory.7.How was the authors first marathon？A.He made it. B.He quit halfway. C.He got the first prize. D.He walked to the end.8.What does the story mainly tell us？A.A man owes his success to his family support.B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.C.Failure is the mother of success.D.One is never too old to learn.C.Bad teeth may be painful and its getting worse without treatment. They can even ruin your life. Illness of the teeth can find its way into the blood system. This can increase the chances of a heart disease or other illnesses. Experts say good care for teeth should start at birth. Mothers milk is the best food for the healthy development of teeth. But dentists say a babys mouth and early teeth should be cleaned after each feeding. Use a cloth with a little warm water. Do the same if a baby is fed with a bottle. Experts say if you decide to put your baby to sleep with a bottle, give him only water. When babys teeth begin to appear, you can clean them with a wet toothbrush. Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies and to use them very gently. Young children often eat toothpaste (牙膏) when they brush, so they should be carefully watched when they brush their teeth. Parents often ask what effect thumb sucking (咬手指) might have on their babys teeth. Experts generally agree that this is fine early in life. Most children stop sucking their thumbs by the age of four. Ifitcontinues, parents should talk to their childrens dentist or doctor. Dentists say children should have their first dental visit by the time they are one year old. They say babies should be examined when their first teeth appear usually at around six months.9.Why should people pay attention to teeth problems?AThey can cause other illnesses. BThey will bring bad luck.CThey will bring the family much trouble. DThey usually last a long time.10.According to the writer, babys teeth should be protected from the day _.Ahe begins to speakBhe has his first toothChe was bornDhe is fed with bottle milk11.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to “_”.AtoothacheBparentstrouble Cthumb sucking Dexperts adviceD.There are an extremely large number of ants worldwide. Each individual (个体的) ant hardly weigh anything, but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind. They also live nearly everywhere, except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles. For animals size, ants have been astonishingly successful, largely due to their wonderful social behavior. In colonies (群体) that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions, they organize their lives with a clear division of labor. Even more amazing is how they achieve this level of organization. Where we use sound and sight to municate, ants depend primarily on pheromone (外激素), chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tasted by fellow members of their colony. When an ant finds food, it produces a pheromone that will lead others straight to where the food is. When an individual ant es under attack or is dying, it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit. In fact, when it es to the art of war, ants have no equal. They are pletely fearless and will readilytake ona creature much larger than themselves, attacking in large groups and overing their target. Such is their devotion to the mon good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy. Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived on the earth for more than 140 million years, far longer than dinosaurs. Because they think as one, they have a collective (集体的) intelligence greater than you would expect from its individual parts.12. We can learn from the passage that ants are _. A. not willing to share food B. not found around the poles C. more successful than all other animals D. too many to achieve any level of organization13. Ants can use pheromones for_. A. escape B. munication C. warning enemies D. arranging labor14. What does the underlined expression take on in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Accept. B. Employ. C. Play with. D. Fight against.15. Which of the following contributes most to the survival of ants? A. Their behavior. B. Their size. C. Their number. D. Their weight第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) According to a new survey, students safety has bee a big problem, Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools nave taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. 16 . And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.If you are robbedKeep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. 17 .If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. 18 .If it is raining hard and there is lighting, dont stay in high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fireGet away as fast as you can. 19 . Do not take the lift.If someone is drowning(淹没) 20 .Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times！A. If you cant swim, dont get into the water.B. Put wet things on your body and find an exit(出口).C. This is because you dont know how seriously you are hurt.D. Locking doors and windows will help keep the robber from returning.E. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.F. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes.G. Its really important to ensure that you have a good understanding of basic street safety when they start walking around the city streets.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If your father never says to you “I love you” when you are a child, it1to be more and more difficult for him to say the words as he grows2I do not3hearing the words from my father when I was growing up 4, I could not recall （回忆） when I had5said those words to him eitherOne day, I decided to6the ice and make the first7So in our next phone conversation I gathered all my8and let out the words in a low voice, “Dad I love you!”There was a9at the other end and he awkwardly10, “Well, same back at ya!”I was unexpectedly11and my voice was raised, “Dad, I know you love me, and I know when you are ready, you will say what you want to say”Fifteen minutes later my mother called and12asked, “Paul, is everything okay?”A few weeks later, Dad13our phone conversation with the words, “Paul, I love you” I was so moved that tears were rolling down my cheeks as I finally “14 ” the loveAs I sat there in tears I realized that this15moment had taken our father-and-son relationship to a new16Shortly afterwards, my father narrowly17death following heart surgery（外科手术）Many timessince, I have18if I had not taken the first step and Dad not19the surgery, I would have never “heard” the 20 21Aworks out Bbreaks out Ces out Dturns out22Awiser Bbusier Cweaker Dolder23Aremember Benjoy Cmind Dregret24ATruthfully BFortunatelyCNaturally DObviously25Aonly Blast Conce Dfirst26Amelt Bbreak Cstrike Dbuild27Aplaint BpromiseCmove Dimpression28Astrength Bideas Cwords Dattention29Asigh Bsilence Cvoice Dcry30Arefused Bshouted Creplied Dexplained31Atouched Bfrightened Cshocked Dannoyed32Aexcitedly Bnervously Cwillingly Dsadly33Acontinued Bchecked Cconcluded Dinterrupted34Aaccepted Bexpected Clearned Dheard35Aquiet Bdifficult Cspecial Ddifferent36Alevel Bidea Cworld Dend37Amanaged Bescaped Cavoided Dfaced38Arealized Bfound Cdoubted Dwondered39Achallenged Bexperienced Csurvived Dreceived40. A. thing B. myth C. love D. imagination第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There was a poor boy named Roy Fretz who was really 41 (hunger)and had nothing to eat. He felt jealous of all of his 42(classmate),for they were enjoying their food. He was just staying in one of the corners of the room. There was a girl who came up to him and gave him all the food in her box. The boy was 43(surprise)and tried to refuse her but the girl left. The girl not only left their room 44stopped studying and went to another town. Many years later, the girl worked 45a meat vendor in their town. Once when she was walking and going to the market ,she 46(hit)by a car and was sent to the hospital. She was 47(total)injured and the doctors did everything to save her. After 48 (sleep)for 5 days, she woke up, but cried, for her family had no money to pay the hospital bill. The nurse came and gave her the hospital bill. 49 stated, “Everything is paid by one box of food for the past many years.” The girl cried and thanked everyone in the room 50looking at the back of the paper written.第三部分 写作(共两节；满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I first learn to write in English, I ran into much difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything which I came across while I was reading into my own language. My teacher advised myself to keep a diary. I followed his advices and set down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to express myself with simple English. One day I wrote a story and showed to my teacher. He liked it very much that he read it to the class. All said that the story was a good one. Their words were a