Reading-and-Writing小学英语阅读和写作.doc

Reading and WritingClass: Name: 1. A. looking B. a few C. cup D. bear E. ground F. useSara is for her water bottle. Its in the shape of a teddy . Its a big blue one. There are water bottles on the , but they are small. Yangyang comes to help. He tells Sara she can a paper first.Phrase: in the shape of：的形状Sentence: Whats it like? 它是什么样子的？2. A. desk B. wider C. Whose D. purple E. worriedSara has a black and pencil case. The one on the teachers is the same colour. pencil case is it? Its Mikes. Saras is . Her pencil case is missing. She looks .Word: wider 更宽的better 更好的 without 没有3. A. head B. street C. little D. garden E. only F. beautiful G. policeBaobao has a gift from his uncle a pretty kitten. He has eyes, and he is all white but black on the top of his . He came to Baobaos home yesterday, but now he is missing. Baobao is worried because there are many cars and busses on the , but there is no need to call the . Perhaps the kitten is just having fun in the .Word: security安全perhaps可能4. The Foolish Old Man Removed the MountainsTaihang and Wangwu were two big mountains in the south of Jizhou and north of Heyang. They were seven hundred li around, and ten thousand metres high. An old man lived on the north side of the mountains. He was 90 years old. People called him the Foolish Old Man.The mountains stood in his way to the south. He was very unhappy. So he said to his family, “Shall we work together to remove the mountains? Then we can go straight to the south.” They agreed to his idea.The Foolish Old Man and his sons began to break rocks and dig earth. They carried the rocks and earth in baskets to the seaside of Bohai. One trip to the sea took them a long time. They left in winter and came back in summer.Another old man lived by the river. People called him the Wise Old Man. He laughed at the Foolish Old Man and said to him, “How unwise you are! You are old and weak. You cannot even pull out a tree from the mountains. How can you remove them?”The Foolish Old Man said, “Yuou dont understand. When I die, there will be my sons, and my sons will have their sons and grandsons. The family will carry on, but the mountains will not grow. Why cant we remove them?”The God of Mountains heard the Foolish Old Mans words. He reported the whole thing to the Heavenly God. The Heavenly God was touched. He ordered the two sons of Kuaershi to remove the two mountains.Task 1 Number the pictures.Task 2 Answer the following questions.Do you think the Foolish Old Man is foolish? Why or why not? Word: metre 米 foolish 愚蠢的 remove 搬掉 rock 岩石 earth 岩石 wise 明智的 weak 虚弱的 understand 理解 die 死 grandson 孙子 on 持续 god 神 heavenly 天上的 touched 被感动的 order 命令 Verb-past: stand - stood leave left hear - heard5. A. feeding B. vacation C. shoulders D. grass E. flowersMikes uncle, Mark, is 40 years old. He is big and strong. Mike likes his broad and huge hands. During summer , Mike often stays on Uncle Marks farm in Canada. The farm is beautiful with lots of in the . He enjoys living on the farm; he enjoys the sheep and he likes to go fishing with his uncle.Word: older 较老的 broad 宽的6. A. socks B. idea C. skirt D. crayonsWenwen will be ten years old tomorrow. Her mother bought her a and a pair of . Baobao is now at a gift shop. There are all kinds of things to buy: pens, pencils, , erasers, key rings, cards, and so on. He will get Wenwen an earaser in the shape of a pig. That is Saras .Word: almost 几乎Phrase: as as 像一样7. A. smiles B. nervous C. face D. studentsThis is Saras first ping-pong class. She is going to meet her coach, Ms Wu. She feels . Baobao tells her that Ms Wu is tall. She has a round and big eyes. She a lot. She is good at teaching girl .Word: nervous 紧张的 coach 教练 professional 专业的 player 运动员8. Why Are People of Different Colours?All skin colours come from melanin. Our body makes melanin to protect our skin from the sun. People with more melanin are darker and those with less are lighter.People in hot areas developed more melanin because dark skin helped protect against the sun and skin cancer. In colder countries, people developed lighter skin because they did not face the same kind of pressure to protect themselves from the sun. If your parents came from sunny places, you were born with more melanin and darker skin. If your parents came from less sunny places, you were born with less melanin and lighter skin.Put a bandage around your finger on a sunny day. Take it off a few days later. Did that part of your finger make any melanin? No! The bandage blocked the sun from the skin. When sunlight hits your skin, melanin comes to protect it, and gives you a tan.Task 1 Tick （ ）or cross（）.( ) 1. Darker skinned people have more melanin than lighter skinned people.( ) 2. Dark skin can help protect against the sun and skin cancer.( ) 3. If you were born in a hot and sunny place, you would have darker skin.( ) 4. Our body can produce melanin without sunlight.Task 2 What will your finger look like after you remove the bandage several days later?Task 3 Think and match.Task 4 Answer the following questions.1. Why do the Chinese people have darker skin than most people in Northern Europe? 2. Why do the Chinese people have lighter skin than many people in Africa? Word: skin 皮肤 melanin 黑色素 darker 更深的 less 更少的 lighter 更浅的 area 地区 develope 生长 against 防备 cancer 癌症 colder 更冷的 pressure 压力 bandage 绷带 block 阻止 sunlight 阳光 hit 碰撞 tan 黝黑色 produce 生产 Northern Europe 北欧9. A. litter B. date C. clean D. stop E. protectWhats the today? It is April 22nd, World Earth Day. There are many things we can do to the environment. We can go to school or work by bus or by bike. If the place is not far, we can go on foot. We should using plastic bags, and we should be careful not to so that we can keep our city and tidy.Word: protect 保护 plastic bag 塑料袋 lawn 草坪 trashcan 垃圾桶 roadside 路边 environment 环境10. A. save B. remember C. print D. paperLingling and Yangyang both need to their homework. They want to help Paper and trees, so they print on both sides of the . They will to turn off the TV when they are not watching.Word: print 打印 save 节约 low - carbon 低碳的Phrase: print on both sides of the paper 双面打印11. A. tired B. toilet C. thirsty D. friendlyLingling and Yangyang both need to their homework. They want to help Paper and trees, so they print on both sides of the . They will to turn off the TV when they are not watching.Word: print 打印 save 节约 low - carbon 低碳的Phrase: print on both sides of the paper 双面打印12.There are many kinds of energy, including light, heat, electricity, and sound. One kind of energy can also change into another.Solar energyHeat from the sun warms the air, land, and sea. Plants use the energy in sunlight to make their own food. We can use solar panels to change sunlight into electricity.Motion energyWhen things move every fast such as the wind, they generate a lot of energy. A wind turbine has blades. The blades turn in the wind to drive a generator to make electricity.Fuel energyFuels are rich in energy. Coal, oil, and gas are fuels. We burn them to make light and heat. Fuels come from the remains of dead plants and animals.Task 1 Read and answer.1. Where can people get energy? 2. How can we change sunlight into electricity? 3. What is motion energy? 4. Where do fuels come from? Task 2 Read, think, and match.Task 3 Find out things in life that use fuel energy.Word: energy 能量 light 光 heat 热 electricity 电 sound 声 solar panel 太阳能板 solar energy 太阳能 change 改变 blade 叶片，刀片 wind turbine 风力涡轮机 generate 产生 motion energy 运动能量 generator 发电机 coal 煤 fuel energy 燃料能量 oil 油 gas 气 remain 剩余物13. A. calling B. stay C. most D. summerMikes friend Jim is from Canada. He is coming to visit China in . He will in China for six weeks. Mike tells him it is sunny and windy in Beijing of the time now, but it will rain a lot in July and August.Word: hiking 徒步旅行14. A. seasons B. weekend C. clear D. Friday E. slowJim and his parents are going to Kunming this . They wont travel by train because trains are . They will go by plane. It will take them three and a half hours. They will stay there for the . Mike tells Jim the weather in Kunming is nice. It feels like spring all year round. The four are not very there.Phrase: all year round 一整年15. A. careful B. yesterday C. ill D. all E. noseBaobao is . He went to the cinema and got wet in the rain on his way home. Now he has a runny and a fever. He must stay in bed and drink a lot of water. Poor boy! His friends will miss him. They should be not to catch a cold.Word: a runny nose 流鼻涕 wet 湿的Phrase: no wonder 难怪16.Rainbows are made of sunlight and water. Before and after it rains, there is a lot of water in the air. When sunlight touches the drop of water, the light scatters and we see all the colours of the rainbow.Light from the sun colours our world. Light can bounce, scatter, or be absorbed. Light is made up from the colours of the rainbow. We see sunlight as white, so when light bounces, it comes back to us the same colour white. When light is absorbed, it goes away and we see darkness. We see many different colours when light is scattered.The colours of sunlight are: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.We can make a rainbow with water and sunlight.Water glass method1. Place a glass of water on a table in front of a sunny window.2. Put a piece of white paper on the floor below the glass.3. Move the glass or the paper until you can see the rainbow on the paper.Mirror method1. Place a mirror inside a full glass of water.2. Make sure the room is dark, and has white walls.3. Shine a flashlight into the glass, moving the light around until a rainbow can be seen.CD method1. Take a CD. Clean it.2. Place the CD on a table, under the sunlight.3. Look at the CD, and you will see the rainbow.Task 1 Read and number.1. the water glass method2. the mirror method3. the CD methodTask 2 Answer the following questions.1. What do you need in the mirror method? 2. What do you need in the CD method? 3. What are the colours of the rainbow? Word: touch 触摸 drop 滴 scatter 散开 bounce 反射 place 放置 absorbed 被吸收 indigo 靛蓝色 violet 紫罗兰 method 方法17. A. fan B. heavy C. large D. begin E. inviteGuoguo and Yangyang are going to host the graduation ceremony. The rehearsal will at four. They will stand in front of over three hundred students. Many of them are their . They have a , box of gifts for their teachers. They will them to come onto the stage and thank them with words and gifts.Word: rehearsal 排练 host 主持18. A. classroom B. club C. gymSara is going back to the U.S.A. She will study in a high school in California. The school is not far from her home, so she can walk to school every day. It has a small building and a big . It is also famous for its science .Word: website 网站 California 加利福尼亚19. A. welcome B. behind C. stand D. betweenBaobao and Maomao go to see their high school. It is the green building. They outside the gate and see students in different uniforms. When they tell the guard they are going to be new students at the school, the guard them and tells them to come back 9 am and 4 pm on the Open Day.Word: sneakers 运动鞋Phrase: go well with 和很相配20.Hello and welcome. Parents, teachers, and friends, thank you for coming!My name is Li Maomao and its my pleasure to speak in front of you all today.I am sure all of us have sweet memories of life at this school. In the first grade, Guoguo and I sat next to each other. We wished we were like the older kids. In the third grade we celebrated Thanksgiving and Christmas with Sara. In the fifth grade we travelled with Mike to Canada and visited his grandma. I still remember the football and ping-pong games we played together. I am truly proud that I was a member of the Peking Opera club, and we won the first place out of 60 schools.It hurts to realize this period of time in our lives is coming to an end. It hurts more to realize we are going to say goodbye to our dear teachers and friends. Along the path of growth, we were lucky to have our teachers, parents, and friends always standing by our side. Thank you all for helping us come this far.Now, we are ready for high school. Well face new challenges, but we are not afraid of them. Well do our best, and well have new teachers and new friends to help us. We are confident in our study and life in high school.At the end of my speech, I wish you all a happy summer vacation. Thank you, and Ill miss you all!Task 1 Read and choose. (There may be more than one choice.)1. This text is a . A. speech B. fairy tale C. story D. report2. Which is true about Li Maomao? A. He sat next to Guoguo in the first grade. B. He celebrated Thanksgiving and Christmas with Sara. C. He visited Canada. D. He helped the school win the first place in football.3. Who did Li Maomao thank? A. Parents. B. Friends. C. Coaches. D. Teachers.Task 2 Give your thanks.WhoWhyTask 3 Write your own speech.greet the parents, teachers, and studentsintroduce yourselfrecall some past eventsthank the teachers, parents, and friendsWord: memory 记忆 truly 真诚地 proud 骄傲的 hurt 使伤感 path 道路 far 远方 challenge 挑战 confident 自信的 speech 演讲Phrase: standing by our side 和我们在一起21.The pig has a cap. Its red, her favourite colour. She likes it a lot. Her friend, the cat, comes and sits on the cap. The pig is upset because her cap is no longer beautiful. The cat has a big blue bag. There is a hot dog, an apple, a toy duck, a ball, and a pink paper bag in the big blue bag.“Im sorry, Piggy. Would you like a hot dog?”“No.”“What about an apple?”“No.”“Do you want to play with my ball?”“No.”Then the cat makes a new cap with her pink paper bag. The pig is happy now. They go together to play ball outside.1. What colour was the pigs cap? 2. What happened to the pigs cap? 3. How did the cat try to help make the pig happy again? 22. At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an old peoples (home, bank, shop, park) and sang songs for (us, them, him, her). They were very (sad, angry, tired, happy). Last winter vacation, we visited a primary school in the mountains. We went there (on, from, by, in) train. We helped teach pupils there. This summer vacation, (I, we, they, she) am going to see them again.23.Im Mary. Im 12. Im from the U.K. Im in Grade Seven. We study many subjects at school. My favourite is science. Im very good at it. We also play many ball games. I like badminton best. I play the piano and I like classical music. My favourite food is fish.My name is Lisa. Im an American girl. Im one year younger than Mary. Im in Grade Six. I like many subjects but I do best in English because its my favourite. I enjoy writing stories. Im on the school basketball team. I like playing basketball best. My favourite food is hamburger. I like listening to pop music.Im Kevin. Im Canadian. Im a ten-year-old fifth grader. I enjoy maths. It makes me really happy. After class, I spend most of my time playing football. I like light music best. My mum always cooks my favourite food pork ribs.Im Stan. I was born in Australia. I am Kevins classmate. My favourite subject is Chinese. I can write my Chinese name. I am interested in everything about China. My favourite sport is kung fu, and I am trying very hard to learn Peking Opera, too. I also like Chinese folk music. I love Chinese food, and jiaozi is my favourite.Task 1 Complete the following table.NameMaryLisaKevinStanCountryAgeGradeFavou