2018-2019学年高一英语上学期入学摸底考试试题 (I).doc

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期入学摸底考试试题 (I)本试卷分为第卷（客观题）和第卷（主观题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。2答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卷规定的位置上。4考试结束后，将答题卷交回。I. 听力测试。（共30分）第一节：情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并将答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。() 1. A. Russia.B. Its great.C. 66 Chinese players.() 2. A. Its a beautiful city.B. Its cloudy.C. Its clean.() 3. A. Sorry, I wont.B. Yes, I will.C. Here you are.() 4. A. Every two months.B. For one month.C. In a month.() 5. A. OK, no problem.B. Im busy now.C. You can do it by yourself.() 6. A. Me,too.B. I agree.C. Well done.第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。() 7. A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.() 8. A. Use mobile phonesB. Eat lunch.C. Play games.() 9. A. Stay Away From The World. B. Keep Away From The World. C. Stay Away From The Words.() 10. A. For 5 years.B. For 8 years.C. For 13 years.() 11. A. Interesting.B. Not very interesting.C. Exciting.() 12. A. Being alone.B. Taking tests.C. Speaking in front of others.第三节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共12分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A() 13. People kept dogs mainly for in the past.A. making money b. making them safe C. helping them work() 14. A dog is a for a child.A. smart teacher B. helpful brother C. playing partner() 15. Young people treat a dog as .A. a friend B. a teacher C. a child() 16. Old people keep dogs because .A. dogs can play with them B. dogs are their friends C. they treat dogs as their childrenB() 17. Jack was years old.A. 19B.9 C.13() 18. Jack often went to school late because he often at nightA. studied lessons B. read novels C. watched sports games( ) 19. Jacks mother tried to make him .A. work harder B. read ics C. go to bed earlier() 20. Jack got a hundred in .A. math B. English C. math and English. 单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并将答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。() 21. On _ Childrens Day，Jack received a prize for being _ honest boyA. the； anB. /； anC. /； aD. the； a( ) 22. About _ of the surface of the earth is covered with water. A. three fourth B. three fourths C. third fourth D. third fours() 23. Its to make others for you so long.A. polite; to waitB. impolite; waitC. impolite; waiting D. politely; waiting() 24. Either his parents his brother invited.A. or, wereB. or, wasC. nor, wereD. and, were() 25. The big box on and I on it.A. is used to sitting; am used to sittingB. is used to sit; am used to sitC. is used to sitting; am used to sitD. is used to sit; am used to sitting() 26. Your new shirt feels so soft. I want to buy , too. A. one B. it C. that D. this() 27. Children to play puter games too long. It may have a bad influence on their eyes.A. shouldnt allowB. should allowC. shouldnt be allowed D. should be allowed( ) 28. The population in Japan not very large. But it is reported that about twenty-five percent of the population old people. A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is() 29. They look so sad. There must be on TV.A. anything badB. bad somethingC. something badD. everything bad( ) 30. By the time I got to school, the first play for nearly half an hour.A. has begunB. has been onC. had begunD. had been on() 31. Im sorry, Mrs. Black. I my physics homework at home. Dont forget it to school tomorrow.A. left; to bringB. forgot; to takeC. lost; to bringD. left; to take( ) 32. I dont remember _ the book yesterday.A. where I put B. where did I putC. where will I put D. where I will put() 33. Though Eric is a boy, he writes _ I do.A. careful as B. more carefully thanC. as careful asD. carefully than() 34. Im sorry. I took your raincoat by mistake yesterday. Never mind. , your raincost is similar to mine.A. In all B. First of all C. After all D. Above all() 35. The young kids are very to see the movie “Monkey King”.A. excited; excitingB. excited; excitedC. exciting; excitedD. exciting; exciting() 36. At present, lots of people would rather in the country because there is pollution in the city.A. live; moreB. to live; lessC. live; lessD. to live; more () 37. a basketball fan, John is looking forward to the ing World Cup.A. As; watchB. For; watchC. As; watchingD. For; watching( ) 38. _ riding shared bikes（共享单车）is an environmentally friendly way to travel，many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.A. AlthoughB. AsC. UnlessD. Until() 39. Mike, Could you tell me if Mary _ to my party tomorrow? I think she will if she _ time.A. e; will haveB. es; haveC. will e; hasD. will e; will have() 40. Last month Frank went to Smart China Expo in Chongqing. _. And _.A. So did he; so did I B. So he did; so I didC. So did he; so I did D. So he did; so did I. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格的最佳答案, 并将答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A video show has bee a hot topic on the Internet around China these days. The 35-second video shows that a man driver took a woman out of her red car, threw her to the ground and 41 her several times.Later, the man driver told the police that was because the woman driver changed lanes（变道） 42 and scared his child in the car. That made this man driver very 43 . And his anger changed into this fight. The man was blamed (责备) a lot from Internet users, who regarded him as Crazy or Mad. However, public attitude (态度) soon took a u-turn when the video from the dashboard camera (行车记录仪) on the man drivers car was put on the Internet on Tuesday. The 44 video shows the woman driver suddenly crossed lanes in front of Zhangs car twice and the two said angry words to each other 45 both cars came to a stop under an overhead bridge. And there the fight happened. The latest online poll（民调） shows that 78 % Internet users believe that the woman driver should be blamed for 46 she had done. However, the woman driver 47 to realize her own mistake and refused to say sorry at first. The discussion further grew when some people started a cyber hunt (人肉搜索) against the woman. Some of her personal 48 was put on the Internet, including her ID number, address, phone number and so on. 49 the morning of May 11, the woman driver finally wrote a letter to say sorry to the public, and put it on the Internet, saying that she felt sorry for what she had done and what her family had 50 about this accident. Both of the two have paid for what they had done! So when we drive on the road, try to be calm enough to avoid such happenings again. ( ) 41. A. beatingB. to beatC. beatsD. beat( ) 42. A. slowlyB. quietlyC. suddenlyD. politely( ) 43. A. excitedB. surprisedC. angryD. pleased( ) 44. A. 3-minutesB. 3 minutesC. 3-minuteD. 3 minutes( ) 45. A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. until( ) 46. A. howB. whatC. thatD. which( ) 47. A. choseB. decidedC. agreedD. failed( ) 48. A. newsB. informationC. matterD. plan( ) 49. A. InB. FromC. OnD. Till( ) 50. A. talkedB. saidC. toldD. spoken. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AMy Favorite SweaterBy Bonnie Highsmith TaylorMy favorite sweater grew too small.I love that sweater best of all.My grandma made it when I was three. She made that sweater just for me.I picked the yarn (纱线), a special blue.The color of bluebells (蓝色风铃花), wet with dew (露珠).When I was three I was very small. But now Im five and much too tall.I have a new jacket now thats green.So I gave my sweater to our cat Queen.Queen just gave birth to kittens in the shed (小屋).My favorite sweater is now their bed.( ) 51. Who is the writer of the poem?A. The grandma.B. Miss Taylor. C. A kitten. D. Queen. ( ) 52. How old is the girl in this poem now?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.( ) 53. Whose name is Queen?A. The girls. B. Her grandmas. C. Her mothers. D. The cats. ( ) 54. The underlined word kittens most probably means .A. a kind of food B. baby cats C. a kind of drink D. a bed for a babyBMost animals on land are known to us, but many living things underwater are not. Now lets get to know some of them.Sea cucumberSea cucumber are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea. They wear brown or pale green coats with many sticks up. When summer es, they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat. And when it is autumn, they move to shallow (浅的) water and get their food.PikeThe pike is a kind of freshwater fish. They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats, waiting to be fed. They have sharp teeth to catch fishes. When they are young, they live in groups. However, when they grow up, they prefer to live alone.CuttlefishA cuttlefish can swim quite fast, so it is also called rocket (火箭) fish. It has eight arms and two feelers on its head, just around its mouth. Itejects ink(喷墨) when it is in danger. Its meat is delicious, and it is often the first choice for many people.OctopusAn octopus has long arms, with which to catch food and protect itself. When it is sleeping, one or two of its arms are still on duty, keeping moving. Once it feels something dangerous, it can wake up at once to take action.() 55. Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they .A. are afraid of high temperatureB. want to get strong and fatC. are afraid of their enemyD. want to live alone() 56. According to the passage, likes to swim near boats.A. the sea cucumberB. the pikeC. the cuttlefishD. the octopus() 57. What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy?A. It rushes at the enemy at once.B. It cuts off one of its arms.C. It bites with its sharp teeth.D. It ejects ink to the enemy.() 58. The of an octopus can help protect it when in danger.A. colorB. armsC. soundD. smellsCWhen I was in primary school, I had an argument with a boy in my class. I thought that “I” was right and that “he” was wrong. But he thought “I” was wrong and “he ” was right.The teacher asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round ball. I could see it was black. She asked what color the ball was. “White,” he answered.I couldnt believe the boys answer, because from my side it was obviously black!The teacher told me to stand in the boys place and told him to stand in my place. We changed our places, and then the teacher asked me what color the ball was. I had to answer, “White.”It was a ball with two different colors. From his side it was white. Only from my side was it black.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must stand in other peoples shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their view.() 59. The writer was when the story happened.A. a primary school student B. a middle school studentC. a primary school teacher D. A middle school teacher.() 60. The Chinese meaning of the word “obviously” in this passage is probably “ ”.A. 奇怪地B. 有点儿C. 明显地D. 不可能() 61. After they changed their places, the writer had to answer that the ball was white because .A. he didnt want to make the teacher angryB. the boy had said it was whiteC. he understood that the teacher was rightD. the ball was white from this side() 62. The best title of this passage may be .A. A Boy and Me B. Black and WhiteC. A Clever Teacher D. A Special BallDResearchers have discovered the first Earthsized planet It was first marked by scientists using NASAs Kepler telescope（望远镜），so its called Kepler186fIt lies about 500 light years from Earth and goes around its starThe planet is the right distance from its star for water：not too close or not too farWater is one important condition that scientists guess is necessary for lifeSo it could have water and possible lifeIts called a true Earth cousinThis planet is an Earth cousin，not an Earth twin，said Barclay，who is among a team of scientists reporting on the discovery in the magazine Science this weekIts very exciting to find a planet similar to the Earth，Barclay saidIts not easy work because things change as we get more measurementsScientists dont know anything about the air of Kepler186f，but it will be a task for future telescopes which can study for chemicals that have something to do with lifeIts possible for life to live in this planet，but that doesnt mean there is life in it，Barclay saidSo far，scientists have found nearly 1,800 planets in the universeThe past year has seen a lot of progress in the search for Earthlike planetsKepler186f is very important because it is the first planet that is the same temperature and is almost the same size as Earth，scientist David Charbonneau wrote in an email () 63. Scientists have already found about planets nowA. 500B.186C. 1,800D.1,801() 64. Which of the following about Kepler186f is NOT true according to the passage？ AIt could have water and possible life，so perhaps we might live thereBIts almost as hot as and as large as EarthCIn the future，scientists will study the chemicals of it by telescopeDIts an Earthlike planet() 65. What is the best title of the passage？ ASpace researchBJourney to spaceCIs there water and possible life in Kepler186f？DScientists discover the most Earthlike planet. 口语应用（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答案写到答题卷上对应题目的横线上。A. Its bad for your health. B. Its delicious.C. How about asking our teacher to stop it? D. Can we do something to stop it?E. I want something delicious. F. Arent the eggs and the milk enough?G. Why not advise our school to prepare different kinds of food?Ted: Hi, Bob! Eating fried chicken? 66 Bob: Eggs and milk? I dont want to have them every day. 67 Ted: But dont have too much unhealthy food. 68 Bob: OK, I wont. By the way, I find some students throw away eggs and milk.Ted: Thats too bad. 69 Bob: Yes. But what do you think we can do?Ted: 70 Bob: Lets have a try, then we may have different kinds of food every day.66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 第卷 （共50分）. 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共8分）While many students raise their hands in class to ask or answer questions, some people outside school raise their hands to get others attention. Recently, the project Raise Your Hands for Luca has made people realize they can also do something amazing by raising their hands to help a brave boy named Luca Williams.Luca es from England. When he was three, he lost his legs because of a terrible illness. Lucas parents started the Raise Your Hands for Luca Project. They hoped to raise 1.5 million pounds to buy Luca prosthetic legs (假肢) and to pay for the care he needs.Since then, many people have joined up by writing For Luca on their hands and putting the picture of it onto the website. The project has also caught many big stars eyes such as the world famous football star Maradona. Mickey Mouse also joined the project to help Luca. By now, the project has raised about 225,000 pounds for the little boy.71. Have many famous people joined in the project? 72. What happened to Luca when he was three? 73. Who started the Raise Your Hands for Luca Project? 74. Do you like helping others in trouble? Why or why not? . 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。75. She has bought a new TV for her mother. (变为一般疑问句)_ she _ a new TV for her mother?76. We will turn off the lights for an hour on Earth Day. (对划线部分提问)