2019届高二英语第七次月考试卷.doc

2019届高二英语第七次月考试卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标出试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ZhangHengsinvention.B.ZhangHengscalculator.CZhangHengswalkspeed.2.WhatdoesthemansayaboutJackDellWakeson?A.HecamefromFrance.B.Heinventedamachineduck.C.Hedrankandatetoomuch.3.Whatdoesthewomantelltheman?A.Thetwopartsofscience.B.Twoimportantmajors.C.Herfavoritesubiects.4.Whodoesthemanlike?A.Edison.B.Einstein.C.Nobel.5.Howmanypeoplewereinvolvedintheaccident?A.2B.3C.4第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemanwanttobeeafternight school?A.Ateacher.BAlawyer.C.Adoctor.7.Howlonghasthemanworkedforthedepartment?A.Threeyears.B.Fouryears.C.Fiveyears.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Atruckhitthemansbike.B.Atruckhitthemanscar.C.Themanscarhitabike.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Changehisseatbelt.B.Changehisbrakes.C.Gotothedoctors.请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题10.Whatdidthewomanusetobe?A.ProfessorWangsstudent.B.ProfessorWangscolleague.C.ProfessorWangsneighbor.11.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Prepareforhispaper.B.Doaphysicsexperiment.C.HaveanInterview.12.HowoldisProfessorWang?A.Inhislatefifties.BInhisearlyfifties.C.Inhisearlyforties.请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howlongdoesthemanwantacar?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.14.Whatcarisautomatic?A.AnAustinMetro.B. ATriumphAcclaim.C. AFordCortina.15.HowmuchshouldthemanpayA.110.B. 140.C. 275.16.Whatshouldthemandobeforehecanhavethe car?A.Callbeforenineoclock.B.Fillinsomeforms.C.Showhisdriverslicense.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhydidJohnsonwastealotofmoney?A.Hisparentsgavehimtoomuch.B.Hewascheatedbystoreowners. C.Heboughtthingshedidntneed.18.WhogaveJohnsonanotebookonedayA.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisbrother.19.WhendidJohnsonspeakabouthischangeafter hegotthenotebook?A.Aweeklater.B.Twoweekslater.C.Amonthlater.20.WhatwasthemainreasonforJohnsonschange?A.Hehadlearnedthevalueofmoney.B.Hecouldntspellwhathewantedtobuy.C.Hewantedtolearnfromhisbrother.第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 As winter set in , its the perfect time to get out of town and escape the seasonal mood disorder. Here are vacation ideas to adopt now. Costa RicaCosta Rica, located in the Valle del General, is an off-the-radar agriculture town thats not overrun with tourists. The area is known for its coffee, pineapples and sugar cane plantations, as well as its rich forests. whats more, you can enjoy horseback riding, spend afternoons at the spa or tour a nearby wildlife shelter to look out for colorful birds, sloths and other animals.Los Cabos, MexicoIf you love wine, travel to Los Cabos, a beautiful vacation destination at the southern edge of the Baja Peninsula. During your getaway, you can enjoy special wine tastings and dinner cooked by Los Caboss Michelin-starred chef. There are wildlife-viewing opportunities, too. From December through May, you can spot whales, manta rays and more wildlife. Petit St Vincent, the GrenadinesThis private Caribbean island was spared the anger of hurricanes Zrma and Maria. Whats more, the whole island is only 115 acres and has 22 cottages. Each cottage is located in a quiet place, and you can expect to unplug and recharge phones with no wireless connections, televisions or telephones in the cottages. Even better, you can spend your days admiring fascinating marine(海洋的) life at the Jean-Michel Cousteau Diving Caribbean center.The Exumas, Bahamas On Fowl Cays 50-acre private island, you can enjoy a carefree escape. Days can be spent fishing , boating and diving before wandering along white sands. The resort features large one-, two- and three-bedroom houses. Best of all, if youre planning a group getaway or multigenerational trip, you rent the entire island for a one-of-a-kind island escape.21Why does the author remend these places to readers?ATo escape from extreme weather BTo experience out-of-town sightsCTo beat winter bluesDTo treat mental diseases22What do we know about Petit St Vincent?AIt suffered from Zrma and Maria BIts a huge and quiet island CPeople can admire fish off shoreDPeople can charge phones using TVs.23Where can Tom best go with his grandparents and parents?ALos Cabos, MexicoBPetit St Vincent, the GrenadinesCCosta RicaDThe Exumas, BahamasBGolden eagle populations in the UK are set to increase as some chicks are reintroduced to the north of England. Ten birds will be released(释放)from south of Edinburgh in summer xx, with the hope of bringing the species back from disappearing in England. More eagles will be released in the summertime of the next five eyars.The project received 1.3 million of lottery funding in March and has now been awarded a further 150,000 to employ workers to run the operation. Project manager Cat Barlow said:“This is a really exciting time as the project is now starting to happen and we will soon start to see its benefits. Work will start next summer, when we will collect a number of golden eagle chicks in the Highlands and bring them south to be reared and released from an already selected place.”The birds will be released with satellite tracking tags that will allow the scientists to gather information about their behavior and find if they suddenly go offline.Recently, golden eagles have died out in England as the last known individual is believed to have died. Due to the popularity of shooting birds of prey(食肉猛禽), those birds in the wild struggle to survive. Main causes of death are systematic poisoning, shooting and nest disturbance by gamekeepers.It is hoped that the newly released birds will move further south in search of new living areas and food supplies. The project expects to see the number of wild birds in Scotland and England increase as the range of the animals develops. While the birds were gone in England, in the Highlands of Scotland the number of golden eagles rocketed. With up to 500 breeding pairs, the chicks will be sourced from here. It is hoped that golden eagles may finally return to the north of England, and if all goes well, numbers should grow steadily.24Why will some golden eagles be set free from south of Edinburgh?ATo keep the balance of nature BTo prevent eagles from dying out CTo bring back the number of other speciesDTo encourage more birds to live in the wild 25Which word can replace the underlined word“reared”in Paragraph 2?ARaisedBStoredCSold DExhibited 26What does Paragraph 4 focus on ?AHarmful effects of shooting birdsBWhy animal hunting should be forbidden CReasons for golden eagles dying out DThe difficult situation golden eagles face 27What is the authors attitude towards the golden eagle project?AAmbiguous BCautiousCDoubtfulDHopefulCSince the sex of a sea turtle(海龟)is determined by the heat of sand hatching the eggs, scientists had suspected they might see slightly more females. Climate change, after all, has driven sea temperatures higher, which, in these creatures, favors female children. They found female sea turtles from Raine Island, the Pacific Oceans largest and most important green sea turtle living area, now outnumber males by at least 116 to 1. “This is extreme,”says turtle scientist Camryn Allen.Biologist Michael Jensen wanted to know if climate change had already changed turtles sexes. By using genetic (基因的)tests, hed figured out that he could follow turtles of all ages. Still, his research data would lack and important detail: sex. Only after a turtle matures is it possible to tell its sex from the outsidemature males have slightly longer tails. By then turtles can be decades old, so scientists often use laparoscopy(腹腔镜检查),sending a thin tube into each animal, but thats not so practical if youre hoping to examine hundreds of creature. Fortunately, at a turtle conference, he met Allen, and all she needed was a little blood.They pared their results with temperature data for nesting beaches. What worries them is that Raine Island has been producing almost female turtles for at least 20 years. This is no small thing. More than 200,000 turtles e to nest there. During high season, 18,000 turtles may settle in at once. “But what happens in 20 years when there are no more males ing up as adults? Are there enough to maintain the population?”says Allen. They also found cooler beaches in the south are still producing males, but that in the north, its almost entirely females hatching. these findings clearly point to the fact that climate change is changing many aspects of wildlife biology.But how widespread is this phenomenon-and what is the consequence?28How might the scientists feel if there were slightly more female turtles?AIts unique BIts normalCIts extreme DIts doubtful29What is a scientists conventional way to identify a turtles sex?AUsing laparoscopy BDoing genetic tests CTesting its bloodDWatching its tail30Why do the findings worry Jensen and Allen?AToo many females gather near Raine IslandBFemale turtles cause temperatures to rise CTurtle populations are in decline DSea turtles may end up dying out 31What does the last paragraph imply?APeople have to test the consequence BPeople should stop the phenomenonCMore work needs doing about the phenomenon DClimate change has changed sea turtles sexes DResearchers at the University of California, Irvine(UCI) found between 1965 and xx, all but one of 11 Western nations showed an increase in the amount of time both parents spent with their children. The exception was France. The subject pool included122,271 parentsin Canada, the U.K, the U.S., Denmark, Norway, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Italy, Spain and Sloveniabetween the ages of 18 and 65 with at least one child younger than 13. The68,532 mothers and53,739 fathers kept a journal of their daily activities.While mothers in 1965 might have spent more time at home with children, they only spent 54 minutes on child care activities, according to the study. Mothers in xx nearly doubled that, reporting 104 minutes per day. Fathers time with children nearly quadrupled（变成四倍） since 1965, when dads reported spending 16 minutes with children. In xx, dads spentan average of 59 minutescaring for children.Time spent with children includes preparing food, feeding, bathing, changing diapers and clothes, preparing for bedtime, reading, playing, and helping with homework.Within the xx data, researchers found parents with a college education spend much more time with childrenpared to parents without a college degree. The studys findings shockedthe study co-author Judith Treas, UCIs Professor of sociology.“According to economic theory, higher wages should discourage well-educated parents from quitting work to spend extra time with youngsters,” she said in astatement.“Also, they have the money to pay others to care for their children.” However, the fact is that they manage to spare as much time as they can for their children. Treas said the trend might be due to“intensive parenting,” the idea that time spent with children is critical for development.32What did the study mainly find?AParents worked outside more to support familyBMore Western parents ignored their childrenCParents spent more time with their children DFrench parents were especially devoted to their children 33What did the study say about fathers pared with mothers?AThey focused more on workBThey preferred work to child care CThey spent more time with children DThey changed more than mothers 34How did Treas find the studys findings?APioneeringBSurprisingCDoubtfulDReasonable 35Which saying can conclude the last paragraph?AYou can have your cake and eat it tooBParents are the first teachers of children CThe mothers heart is the childs schoolroomDWhat sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to the soul第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-confident people are admired by others and inspire confidence in others. 36 It would be amazing to have this kind of self-confidence.Stay away from negativity(消极性)and bring on the positivity.This is the time to evaluate yourself, including friends and family. This is a tough one, but its time to seriously consider getting away from those individuals who put you down. 37 Stop focusing on the problems in your life. Instead, begin to focus on solutions and making positive changes.Change your body language and image. 38 A simple act of pulling your shoulders back gives others the impression that you are a confident person. Research has proved that those who take the time to speak slowly and clearly feel more self-confidence and appear more self-confident to others. 39 Never give up. Never accept failure. Believe that there is a solution to everything. Low self-confidence is often caused by the negative thoughts running through our minds. If you are constantly saying youre not good enough, arent attractive enough and on and on, you are creating a self-fulfilling prediction. The next time you hear that negativity in your head, switch it immediately to a positive opinion.For tough times: create a great list.Life is full of challenges and there are times when its difficult to keep our self-confidence up. Sit down and make a list of all the things in your life that you are thankful for. 40 Once your lists are plete, post them somewhere where you can easily be reminded of what an amazing life you have and what an amazing person you really are.AGet rid of the negative voices in your head.BFailure is surely a necessary part in everybodys life.CThis is where smiling, eye contact, and slow speech count.DYou can deal with difficulties or challenges in a positive way EThey often see lives in a positive way even when things dont go well.FMake another list of all the things that you are proud of acplishing.GPut some positive enthusiasm into your munication with other people.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in late October 1931, he had no way of knowing that his life was about to change pletely. The class 41 that day was to show how 42 a container of water would bring oxygen bubbles(气泡)to the surface. The container John was about to heat, 43 , was not like the containers students everywhere had used. Someone had been 44 and put the wrong label(标签) on the bottle. And 45 John heated it with a Bunsen burner, the container 46 , sending the liquid flying in all directions. John Wilson came away from it, pletely 47 .Wilson spent the next two months in hospital. After he returned home, his parents 48 a hard time to find a way to deal with the 49 that had happened to their lives. But Wilson did not 50 the accident as a disaster. He knew he had the rest of his life to live. He learned Braille(盲文) quickly and continued his 51 at the esteemed Worcester College for the disabled. There, he not only 52 as a student but also became an acplished rower, swimmer, actor, musician, and orator.Many people, faced with the 53 John Wilson met with, would have 54 of their experience. Perhaps they would have considered themselves to be 55 by ill fortune and discouraged in their 56 to do anything significant with their lives. Wilson, however, lost his sight but found a 57 .Through his practical action and life attitude, he proved to us 58 that its not what happens to us that 59 our lives its what we make 60 what happens.41AexperimentBdiscussionCanalysisDmanagement 42Abringing out Bturning overCheating up Dpicking on 43AthereforeBinsteadCbesidesDhowever44Alight-heartedBabsent-mindedCcold-bloodedDbad-tempered45AasBifConceDthough46AleakedBexplodedCcollapsedDmelted47AdumbBlameCdeafDblind48Acalled for Bdrove offCwent through Ddepended on 49AcatastropheBcoincidenceCdilemmaDdrawback 50AelectBappointCregardDremend 51AeducationBoccupationCcontributionDrecovery52AsurvivedBshoneCpetedDregistered53AdiscriminationBresistanceCcircumstancesDuncertainties54AdreamedBthoughtCapprovedDplained55Acriticized BmotivatedCsurroundedDinterrupted56ApreferencesBrequirements CfailuresDattempts 57AbridgeBvisionCrewardDcure 58AdramaticallyBoccasionallyCabruptlyDroughly59AlimitsBpredictsCdeterminesDreplaces60AofBfromCforDup 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。youve probably heard the phrase that“sitting is the new smoking”, and research does show that sitting long may be 61 (harm),even if you exercise regularly.Regular exercise, particularly higher levels of physical activity, may not cancel them 62 (entire)though