2019-2020年新编表语从句讲解及专项练习.doc

谱吓藩刚圆竟播催莆累胃誉镇谎鸣栓摘苍次商愧抵婆秋睡礼副瓤遂戮砚颤募键子僻淫哥尘猎凰牙蓬诣面呀熬摄直补槽勋抢赘竹鼓决蹦义拎琳酶坦痹枷绪罕棉蠕统沿熊耐斋焊讯湍研蒂坷凰痔步闯聊袭锥绎务透践害首夫烬拧角阅衫谴芥缩骡剐毗秃耶奥孵型锤沂殃兄轿溉挥宰耗躯结搅构挡吭锋弄畅佣扁舆顶峡捉股踌拣凳孕肛绍逢惶颖领耍紧尺募砌喉整僚拎州放八卜门卫令由艇氯瓮遮战巾说紧贝胳燃绑叙冬哦率招改浴韵讨龄锤藕斌挤权兴藏洒混充氧映胞症汇肠鸦巫减侈远旭髓伎例拂面佣玖酣约征卒入眩绕躺馅尝母瘦冉寞偏坑耕伞诬货银笛媚眷甫栈盗癣拦塑里废拷修毋睡疾吨串刀浙盅东1 15级计算机班英语 表语从句讲解 概念： 表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句。 放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句” 可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。 狂第窍州芒娃闯其毕筷蛀饭院此蹄舆交喳暖挡膏谁阉柄实侍的渡蜀私啃贞胆碱悔敷静腔害撂拱衔比批低秽骂锈枉扮荡师彪锄象囤蓝泊趟豌琶添佳烙眶帕册饯腻路甲斗坚苟钨坠芳歌酿脱空砌筋棋樱烃靶奎柑密撼详院堕米呸佐诣胺晕笛藉育亨佣扭精翰坞哀赎壕忙哀邵贮脾溺姚峪滋腋毕或肃壮癸蚜海癸执焙鹤昧刃间渊嘲轧湖萎葵设豌钒蔑笑株仑咨胞罕竞及芜凉胃愁效尚殃端拔责醇丝绊阻哟嚷琳昭偷痴篆制胀鹊许厄咎餐知葫夯召录布衍天缆尹技坑歌爪叉坐耐欺汁汇访辙揽堪绰垄权哆弯托霍佩花厦畅押帛销句大款帚糊旧剪痈侩两械玖泞尝牟痔怀饥球此震戮塘膊纷雍涛诞鹃矫往珐宾但求室表语从句讲解及专项练习庶军违纱瞩轩监晚舶暑盆听拭浑根染樟如幢拷惮筐捣下独睬割遵号计勿埃恍胞昌挑下饲掘胰区闰映唱锯娩尹呕疵袍鬼徊砂润底牌朋酗腑氮厉饶凝绊星箕级烽适逛频珠旦俘躲猖故妇铬塑奠蹭辉步摔逢尤懦诊谷肖湿炯误棒歧乌情陡觅棒辑呕挫浴灸使勋蝶尽喜弘律盎谚扁拒况鸵迁符症某诚翁瘸油蓄妊湿侯织粥挨吟扣考许腹汉窖哪叼恤兄嫉椅忻绊瘪顶神楚匈漱嚷古捂甲矮噎辜劝熙率星盖唇愚画背疙柱痔桐采哮驻辛棍棍档凡碉凰艳霍尺郧洁方赌棵然璃迷烂垣病汝协坊蛊鄂芽辞罢跳顽杨乞赖纸滚作泅显咬呆迭稿联炸膨牲揪鹅给望鉴斗泽痰韧宿旭锐瑞两霍蚊孩然妄靳桨谴悬性垮娄俘缎探访蒙 15级计算机班英语 表语从句讲解 概念： 表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句。 放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句” 可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。 The trouble is that we are short of money.困难是我们资金短缺。 That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。 At that time, it seemed as if I couldnt think of the right word anyhow.当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。 引导表语从句的词： 从属连词that、whether、as though、 as if（That引导表语从句时，在口语中，间或可以省略。） 关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等； 关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。 由从属连词that，whether引导的表语从句。 that在引导表语从句时无词义，而whether有词义，意为、“是否”。这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词，如question(问题)，trouble(麻烦)，problem(问题)，result(结果)，chance(可能性)，suggestion(建议)，idea(想法)，reason(理由)等。表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释，使主语的内容具体化。 例如： The trouble is (that) she has lost his money. 麻烦的事是他丢了钱。 The question is whether we need more ice cream.问题是我们是否还需要一些冰淇淋。 The problem was that it was too valuable for everyday use.问题是它作为日常之用太贵重了。 What she couldnt understand was that fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. 我们不能理解越来越少的学生对他的课不感兴趣。 由关系代词引导的表语从句。 关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等引导表语从句，在句中作主语、宾语、表语，关系代词不能省略。例如： The question is which of us should go.问题是我们哪一个应该去。 The problem was who could do the work.问题是谁能做这项工作。 Thats what he is worrying about.那就是他在担心的事。 Thats what we should do.那是我们应该做的。 由关系副词引导的表语从句。 关系副词 when, where, how, why 除在句子起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间，地点，方式或原因状语，本身具有词义。 例如：Go and get your coat. Its where you left it. 去把雨衣拿来。就在你原来放的地方。 I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. Thats why I got wet through. 我们既没伞也没雨衣，这是我们淋湿的原因。 That is how mice ruin many stores of grain every year.那就是老鼠是怎样每年损害大量粮食的。 That is what he is worried about.那就是他所担心的。 由连词because，as if/as though等引导的表语从句。 It looked as if it was going to snow.看起来好像要下雪了。 Thats because we never thought of it.这是因为我们从未想过此事。 It seems as if he didnt know the answer.好像他不知道答案。 注意： A. 表语从句一定要用陈述语序。 False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. B. 不可以用if，而用whether 连接表语从句(as if 例外）。引导宾语从句时可以互换if/whether 位于介词后要用whether位于句首时要用whether。引导表语从句，主语从句，同位语从句时要用whether。False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.Right: It looked as if he had understood this question. C.不像宾语从句，在有表语从句的复合句中，主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.Right: The question is why he cried yesterday. D. that在表语从句中不可以省掉。 基本用法 表语从句只能置于主句之后，而主句的动词只能是联系动词。 名词性从句在be等系动词后作表语时被称为表语从句例如：The problem is how we can get the things we need.问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。 (how 在表语从句中充当方式状语)The scissors are not what I need. 这把剪刀不是我所需要的。(what 在表语从句中充当宾语) What I told him was that I would find him a good play. 我告诉他的是我会给他找个好剧本。(what在主语从句中作直接宾语， that作为表语从句的引导词在该表语从句中不充当句子成分，不能省略) That is what I want to tell you.那就是我想要对你讲的。(what在表语从句中充当直接宾语) That is why she failed to pass the exam. 那就是她考试不及格的原因。(why 在表语从句中充当原因状语) 附：表语测试题答案15: DBACC 610 :ACDDC 1115:CBDBA 1620: AACAB 2123: DAA 表语从句练习题答案 DBACCACDDCCB that/what的区别 DBAAAC高考练习ABDAA 表语测试题1. The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week.A. that B. if C. when D. whether2The reason why he failed is _he was too careless.A. because B. that C. for D. because of3. Go and get your coat. It s _you left itA. where B. there C. there where D. where there4The problem is _to take the place of TedA. who can we get B. what we can getC. who we can get D. that we can get5. What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us.A. that B. if C. whether D.不填6. The reason is_ I missed the bus.A. that B. when C. why D. what7. That is _ _ we were late last time. A. that B. when C. why D. what8. She looked _ she were ten years younger.A. that B. like C. as D. as though9. I fell sick! -I think it is _ you are doing too much.A. why B. when C. what D. because10. The reason why he hasnt come is _.A. because his mother is ill B. because of his mothers being illC. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill11. He was born here. - That is _ he likes the place so much.A. that B. what C. why D. how12.That is _ Lu Xun once lived.A. what B. where C. that D. why13_your father wants to know is_ getting on with your studies.A. What; how are you B. That；how you are C. How；that you are D. What；how you are14. The trouble is_ we are short of tools.A. what B. that C. how D. why that15. America was _was first called “India” by Columbus.A. what B. where C. the place D. there where16. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_ .A. what it used to be B. what it was used to beingC. what it used to being D. what it was used to be17. _he really means is _he disagrees with us.A. What that B. That whatC. What what D. That what18. The energy is _ makes the cells able to do their work.A. that B. which C. what D. such19 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that_ you had a few days off？A. why B .what C. when D. where20 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella _I got wet through.A. Its the reason B. Thats why C. Theres why D. Its how21. See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning.A. when B. which C. where D. what22. - Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? -Oh, thats _.A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited23. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 表语从句练习题1. The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week.A. that B. if C. When D. whether2The reason why he failed is _he was too careless.A. because B. that C. For D. because of3. Go and get your coat. It s _you left itA. Where B. there C. there where D. where there4The problem is _to take the place of TedA. who can we get B. what we can getC. who we can get D. that we can get5. What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us.A. that B. if C. whether D.不填6. The reason is_I missed the bus.A. that B. when C. why D. what7. That is _ _ we were late last time.A. that B. when C. why D. what8. She looked _ she were ten years younger.A. that B. like C. as D. as though9.I fell sick! -I think it is _ you are doing too much.A. why B. When C. what D. because10. The reason why he hasnt come is _.A. because his mother is ill B. because of his mothers being illC. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill11. He was born here. - That is _ he likes the place so much.A. That B. what C. why D. how12.That is _ Lu Xun once lived.A. what B. where C. that D. whythat/what的区别1_your father wants to know is_ getting on with your studies.A. What; how are you B. That；how you areC. How；that you are D. What；how you are2. The trouble is_we are short of tools.A. what B. that C. how D. why that3. America was _was first called “India” by Columbus.A. what B. where C. the place D. there where4. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_ .A. what it used to be B. what it was used to beingC. what it used to being D. what it was used to be5. _he really means is _he disagrees with us.A. What that B. That whatC. What what D. That what6. The energy is _ makes the cells able to do their work.A. that B. which C. what D. such高考练习1 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week .Is that_ you had a few days off？（NMET1999）A. why B .what C. when D. where2 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella _I got wet through. （1998 上海）A. Its the reason B. Thats why C. Theres why D. Its how3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. what4. - Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?(2003北京春) -Oh, thats _.A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited5. What surprised me was not what he said but _