2019届高三英语上学期联考试题(含解析).doc

2019届高三英语上学期联考试题(含解析)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. What does the man want to do?A. Buy boat tickets. B. Visit the islands. C. Bee a guide.2. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Good friends. B. Fellow workers. C. Salesman and customer.3. Why does the man probably call the woman?A. To apply for a job. B. To sell his product. C. To make an appointment.4. What does the girl want most for Christmas?A. A radio. B. A toy car. C. Little dolls.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home. B. In a concert hall. C. In a KTV.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man doing?A. Reading stories. B. Waiting for a friend. C. Observing peoples pace.7. What is the couple going to do according to the man?A. Have brunch. B. Get their hair done. C. Say goodbye to each other.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is the man calling?A. To discuss a website. B. To check on an order. C. To change the delivery time.9. What day is it today?A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the woman book the movie tickets?A. On the phone. B. Through the Internet. C. At the ticket office.11. Where will the speakers go first?A. The cinema. B. The bookstore. C. The restaurant.12. When was the appointment originally scheduled?A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 2:00.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. How long did the woman study physics at university?A. Six months. B. Three years. C. Four years.14. Where does the woman work now?A. In the BBC. B. In a radio station. C. At a local weather center.15. What brings the weather forecasters more accurate information?A. The modem technology. B. The rich work experience. C. The weather training course.16. What does the woman think of her job?A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Time-consuming.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was the speaker afraid of?A. Water. B. Dolphins. C. Strangers.18. What does Real Dreams do?A. It arranges sightseeing trips.B. It develops peoples skills.C. It helps people realize their dreams.19. What did the speaker do in the sea?A. She fed two dolphins. B. She swam with dolphins. C. She played with her friend.20. Whats the talk mainly about?A. Dolphins wisdom. B. An amazing experience. C. An introduction to Real Dreams.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On every measure, Britain is an expensive place to study. Tuition fees(学费) in the UK have now reached 9,250 a year and students also face some of the highest living costs in the world. Fortunately there are a number of countries where universities offer degree programmes entirely in English, along with the chance to learn the local language while you live there. Here are three of the options broken down in detail.University of AmsterdamThe Dutch capital is not a cheap city to live in, but standard tuition fees of 1,800 a year make it significantly cheaper than a British degree at 37，400 for three years all in. there are 14 bachelors degrees on offer that are taught in English, including Political Science, Economics & Business Economics and Actuarial Science. Nearly all Dutch people speak English f making it an easy country to get by in.Tianjin UniversityMoving to China is not for the faint hearted. Undergraduate degree courses at Tianjin last four years, but the total cost, at 28,800, is still around half the cost of a three-year degree in Britain. Living costs are only around 400 a month and tuition fees are 2,300 a year. Flights will cost 3,600 over the four years. Tianjin is one of the worlds latest cities and is only a half-hour train ride from Beijing. Three undergraduate programmes are offered in English： Chemical Engineering, Environment & Energy and Pharmaceutical Science.University of MilanThe University of Milans fees range from 140 to 3,650 a year. The one bachelors degree offered entirely in English-Political Sciences-is a three-year course. While living costs in Milan are high, the significantly lower fees make it a cheaper option than a British university.1. Which city has the highest tuition fees?A. London. B. Tianjin.C. Milan. D. Amsterdam.2. What may be the annual living cost in Tianjin University?A. 400. B. 2300.C. 3600. D. 4800.3. What can be inferred from the passage?A. English can be broken down into three options.B. The English language is accessible to the Dutch.C. It takes you a half hour to cycle from Tianjin to Beijing.D. Political Sciences is taught in English and Italian in Milan.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】从各个方面来说，英国都是一个昂贵的学习场所。在英国学习每年学费高达9250英镑，学生还要面临世界上最高的生活费。幸运的是，在很多国家都有提供全英语学位项目的大学。本文介绍了其中三所大学。.2. 推理判断题。根据Tianjin University Living costs are only around 400 a month得知在中国天津大学学习，每月生活费400英镑，每年12个月。大约4800英镑。故选D。3. 细节理解题。根据University of Amsterdam Nearly all Dutch people speak English得知在荷兰几乎人人讲英语。故选B。BIn my entire childhood, doctors told me I was overweight so that I would never play sports or be athletic. No one should listen to the negativity of others. If someone says you cant, then prove them wrong.When I first started I couldnt do a single proper pushup and I was out of breath after walking up the basement stairs. Instead of giving up and saying it was hopeless, I decided to struggle against what the doctors had to say about my future. It wasnt fun at first. In fact, it was extreme suffering. The first 2-3 years were spent just getting myself to the point where most healthy young men would merely start from. It was only after years of hard work and patience that I began gaining a considerable amount of muscle and strength.When I finally got to the point of feeling good about myself and my body for the first time in my life, my body decided to give me the finger once again. I developed severe ulcerative colitis (溃疡性结肠炎) and lost it all. The child who once was extremely overweight was now the man who looked like a cancer survivor. I went from 210 pounds fairly fit to 160 pounds of skin and bone within 2-3 months.Once again, I worked my way back up to where I once was and run more and more for greater distances and longer periods. Now t at 205 pounds and nearing middle aged, I am the fittest I have ever been in my life.I am not sharing this story in order to talk big. I am only hoping that my story will encourage someone who is struggling like I was to step up and take their life and their health into their hands. Never give up! If I can do it, then anyone can.4. What did the author decide to do according to paragraph 1?A. Be a professional athlete. B. Follow the doctors advice.C. Set the doctors advice aside. D. Point out others negativity.5. What did the author do when facing challenge?A. Wait patiently. B. Continue fighting.C. Give up hope. D. Consult his doctor.6. What does the underlined phrase “give me the finger” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Treat me badly. B. Support me firmly.C. Congratulate me warmly. D. Help me greatly.7. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To share his experiences against illness.B. To show his deep love of taking exercise.C. To inspire others to meet challenges bravely.D. To introduce a new way of improving health.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】本文作者从小就被确诊肥胖不宜从事体育运动，但是作者不言弃，他从最初做不了俯卧撑到最后成为健康的癌症幸存者，他的事迹向我们展示了：不要放弃梦想，如果有人说你不行，那就证明给他看他是错的。4. 细节理解题。 根据No one should listen to the negativity of others. If someone says you cant, then prove them wrong.得知当作者听到医生的消极诊断，他决定要通过自己的身体力行证明他是错的。故选C。5. 推理判断题。 根据Instead of giving up and saying it was hopeless, I decided to struggle against what the doctors had to say about my future.得知当作者在面对挑战时，他决选择与挑战抗争。故选B。6. 词义猜测题。 根据When I finally got to the point of feeling good about myself and my body for the first time in my life, my body decided to give me the finger once again. I developed severe ulcerative colitis (溃疡性结肠炎) and lost it all.得知当作者感觉身体良好时，得了急性溃疡性结肠炎，可以判断出身体出了毛病。B 、C、 D三项全是积极帮助的意思，可以被排除，故选A。7. 主旨大意题。 根据最后一段I am only hoping that my story will encourage someone who is struggling like I was to step up and take their life and their health into their hands. Never give up! If I can do it, then anyone can.得知作者想通过自己的抗争经历鼓励大家不要放弃，勇敢面对挑战。故选C。COn a cold January morning in xx, four-year-old Eli stands on the bank of Douglas River, hugging a dead salmon(鲑鱼) against his thick red coat. He looks up at his father, Andrew, who nods encouragingly. “Go ahead,” he says. “Put it in.” The young boy drags his feet forward and holds the fish as far as he can into the shallow water. “Its floating!” Eli yells, delighted. For a moment, its almost as if the handsome salmon could e back to life.Elis salmon is just one of 100 or so death bodies that will land in Douglas River in a half-hour activity this morning, deposited by dozens of volunteers. None of the salmon will rise from the dead, but Darrell Wick, president of the Douglas Society, who has promoted this gathering, is in the resurrection(复活) business.Wick also leads the groups campaign to recover this urban waterways salmon population. “The Douglas Society started looking into the possibility of recovering the salmon in the river in the mid-1990s, and part of a thought in that Lime focused on river recovery in cities worldwide. Back then, the prospects (前景) looked future lefts from the result.Wick and his group are devoted to giving the river a full make-over. This monumental repair job, supported by approximately $95,000 of funding from the Pacific Salmon Foundation over the past 15 years, has involved recovering the river-habitat of salmon and preventing it from wearing away. Work on the rivers final section was pleted in July xx.8. What can we learn about the salmon from paragraph 1?A. It was dying. B. It was saved.C. It survived. D. It had died.9. What do Eli and his father do?A. Catch a salmon for fun. B. Help a salmon rise again.C. Lay a salmon into the water, D. Pray a salmons forgiveness.10. What was the situation about the river in the mid-1990s?A. Recovering the river was too difficult.B. It was in favor of salmon population.C. No one paid attention to its had situation.D. River recovery was focused on worldwide.11. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Work on Douglas River has ended.B. Wicks campaign against pollution.C. Saving a River to save the salmon.D. An unforgettable story of the salmon.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C【解析】为了引起人们意识到道格拉斯河鲑鱼数量减少的问题，有几十名志愿者往道格拉斯河投放死去的鲑鱼，道格拉斯学会会长Wick发起了这次活动，他和他的团队正致力于清理河流恢复鲑鱼栖息地。8. 细节理解题。根据第一段hugging a dead salmon(鲑鱼) against his thick red coat，得知4岁伊莱抱着的鲑鱼已经死去了。故选D。9. 细节理解题。根据第一段He looks up at his father, Andrew, who nods encouragingly. “Go ahead,” he says. “Put it in.” The young boy drags his feet forward and holds the fish as far as he can into the shallow water，得知父亲在鼓励4岁伊莱把鲑鱼放入河水中。故选C。10. 细节理解题。根据Back then, the prospects (前景) looked future lefts from the result，得知在90年代中期，从调查结果就能看到未来，说明想要恢复河流很困难。故选A。11. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段Wick and his group are devoted to giving the river a full make-over. This monumental repair job, supported by approximately $95,000 of funding from the Pacific Salmon Foundation over the past 15 years, has involved recovering the river-habitat of salmon and preventing it from wearing away. Work on the rivers final section was pleted in July xx，得知本文主要讲述了Wick和他的团队致力于清理河流恢复鲑鱼栖息地。故选C。【名师点睛】4 C【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意中的（1）一一标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。【答案定位】最后一段Wick and his group are devoted to giving the river a full make-over. This monumental repair job, supported by approximately $95,000 of funding from the Pacific Salmon Foundation over the past 15 years, has involved recovering the river-habitat of salmon and preventing it from wearing away. Work on the rivers final section was pleted in July xx，得知本文主要讲述了Wick和他的团队致力于清理河流恢复鲑鱼栖息地。【推理关系】题干Whats the best title for the passage?文章内容最后一段Wick and his group are devoted to giving the river a full make-over. This monumental repair job, supported by approximately $95,000 of funding from the Pacific Salmon Foundation over the past 15 years, has involved recovering the river-habitat of salmon and preventing it from wearing away. Work on the rivers final section was pleted in July xx.概括总结大家致力于清理河流恢复鲑鱼栖息地。标题【答案】根据最后一段总结概括文章C选项Saving a River to save the salmon.DNow that my model machine works, my next engineering project will be hooking it up to the alarm system of an actual car. I want to help parents avoid the risk of forgetting by accident, which could change the familys lives forever.I have participated in several science fair petitions, like Google Science Fair and Santa Gertrudis School Science Fair, individually and as a team with my older brothers. Broad MASTERS has been very important in encouraging me to pursue(探求) STEM-Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. STEM is the main source of knowledge for even1 field in the world. You can find science in every activity you do and it does not have to be a plicated subject at school. This is what first interested me in it. It changed the way I saw the world.When I was presenting my project at State of Texas Science Fair xx, I wasnt feeling too great, and after the judges came by, I felt like I wasnt going to win. Then I saw four families crowding around my board-I was shocked. They wanted me to present my project to them because they knew about it from the news. These parents asked me to talk to their kids and inspire them. I fell very excited because I got to present the invention that led me to what I am now to the world.My current goals are to extend ranges in STEM in high school, since in middle school you are more limited. I would like to pete in the University interscholastic Team, participate in Intel ISEF, pete in the Google Science Fair again, and present better projects for science fair.Instead of watching that one last plot of a TV show, go and think of how you can create something or make sense of something youre enthusiastic about. Work hard in everything you do for every moment of your life, make that one thing into the best thing, and improve your planning of the project.12. How will the author help parents avoid the risk of forgetting?A. By changing the familys lives forever.B. By fitting the alarm system in actual cars.C. By running the risking of traffic accidents.D. By making his model machine work well.13. What changed the way the author saw the world?A. His project presentation. B. His pursuing STEM.C. His inventive achievements. D. His attending petitions.14. Why did the four families crowd around the authors board?A. To witness his project. B. To acquire his signature.C. To purchase his patent. D. To inspire their children.15. What does the author advise us to do?A. Do all to the best of our ability. B. Work hard to bee famous.C. Consider flow to create a TV plot. D. Employ time effectively to lift us.【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】作者是一个善于科研发明的人，参加了很多的科学竞赛。作者建议我们为生命中做的每件事情尽最大努力。12. 细节理解题。根据第一段my next engineering project will be hooking it up to the alarm system of an actual car. I want to help parents avoid the risk of forgetting by accident, 我的下一个工程项目将会把它安装在一辆汽车的警报系统上。我想帮助父母避免偶尔健忘的风险。故选B。13. 细节理解题。根据STEM is the main source of knowledge for even1 field in the world. You can find science in every activity you do and it does not have to be a plicated subject at school. This is what first interested me in it. It changed the way I saw the world. 科学、技术、工程、数学是知识的主要来源。它改变了我看待世界的方式。故选B。14. 推理判断题。根据. They wanted me to present my project to them because they knew about it from the news. These parents asked me to talk to their kids and inspire them.有四组家庭想让我展示我的工程项目，这些家长让我给他们的孩子讲讲我的工程项目来激励孩子们。故选D。15. 推理判断题。根据最后一段go and think of how you can create something or make sense of something youre enthusiastic about. Work hard in everything you do for every moment of your life, make that one thing into the best thing, and improve your planning of the project. 可知作者建议我们为生命中做的每件事情都要尽最大努力。故选A。【名师点睛】4.A【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的最后一段go and think of how you can create something or make sense of something youre enthusiastic about. Work hard in everything you do for every moment of your life, make that one thing into the best thing, and improve your planning of the project.进行推断。【答案定位】根据最后一段go and think of how you can create something or make sense of something youre enthusiastic about. Work hard in everything you do for every moment of your life, make that one thing into the best thing, and improve your planning of the project.可知作者建议我们为生命中做的每件事情都要尽最大努力。【推理关系】题干What does the author advise us to do?文章内容go and think of how you can create something or make sense of something youre enthusiastic about. Work hard in everything you do for every moment of your life, make that one thing into the best thing, and improve your planning of the project.【答案】Work hard in everything you do for every momen