人教版九年级英语Unit8单元过关与检测(附答案).docx

单元过关与检测(Unit 8)(总分120分考试时间120分钟)第卷(选择题,共65分)一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。( C )1.Do you know whose bike this is?A.Jean does.B.Its expensive. C.Its Lindas.( A )2.Where is the photo?A.Its on the wall. B.It belongs to Mary.C.Peter took it.( C )3.It cant be Bobs T-shirt because its too small for him.A.By bus.B.Tomorrow. C.I guess so.( A )4.What do you think of Mr.Smith?A.Hes very friendly. B.He might be a driver.C.I dont like him.( C )5.Why is the man running?A.He will give us a talk next week.B.He is my English teacher.C.He might be running for exercise.(二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。W:Does the Chinese book belong to Li Wei?M:No,it doesnt.But the dictionary is his.( B )6.What belongs to Li Wei?.A.The Chinese bookB.The dictionaryC.The penM:You look worried,Mary.Whats happening?W:I cant find my pet dog.M:Dont worry.Lets ask the policeman over there for help.( A )7.Who will Mary ask for help?.A.The policemenB.The doctorC.The teacherW:How was your school trip?M:Great! We saw some rabbits in the forest.( B )8.What did the boy see?.A.Some wolvesB.Some rabbitsC.Some pandasM:Millie,where did you go last weekend?W:I went to the park with my cousin Amy.We love chatting there.( C )9.What does Millie love doing in the park?.A.Flying a kiteB.DancingC.ChattingW:You must have enjoyed your trip a lot.M:Yeah.I saw many different things and met different people in London.( C )10.Where did the man go?.A.AmericaB.CanadaC.England(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间)M:Mom,I think I lost my backpack.W:When did you find it was lost?M:Just now when I was going to do my homework.W:Where did you go before you came home?M:I left the classroom,and then played badminton at the gym with Peter.W:You must have left it at the gym.M:Probably.But the gym usually closes at 5:30 pm.Its already 6:40 now.W:You will have to get it tomorrow.M:But I have to hand in my math homework tomorrow.W:Youd better give your teacher a call and tell him about it.M:OK.Thats the only way.( B )11.What did the boy lose?He lost .A.his homeworkB.his backpackC.his badminton( A )12.Where did the boy go before he came home? He went to .A.the gymB.the classroomC.the teachers office( B )13.Where did the boy probably leave his backpack?.A.In the classroom B.At the gymC.At the dining hall( C )14.Whats the time now?.A.5:30B.6:30C.6:40( B )15.What does Mom advise the boy to do?.A.To get his backpack backB.To give his teacher a callC.To do his homework later(注意:请同学们翻到第卷第四大题,继续做听力填表题。)二、单项选择(共20小题,计20分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。( C )16.Mike hadunusual experience last week.He said he sawalien.Really?Can you believe him? A.a;an B.a;aC.an;an D.an;a( D )17.Why are you lookingin class all day? Because I cant finish my homework until eleven every night. (2015连云港) A.awakeB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleepy( A )18.Tom, has changed a lot,hasnt he?Yes. He used to the piano, but now he is more interested in playing basketball.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing( C )19.The room is empty.I cant find in it. (2015绥化)A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody( A )20.How do you like the concert given by F.I.R.?Exciting,one piece of the music wasnt played quite well.A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.and( A )21.The Diaoyu Islands China ever since ancient times.A.belong toB.belong inC.belong underD.belong with( C )22.Listen!There might be a baby in the next door.A.to cryB.cry C.cryingD.cried( A )23.The man must be running to catch the bus,? A.isnt heB.is heC.mustnt heD.must he( C )24.Please stop making so much ,children.The baby is sleeping. A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.footstep( A )25. father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday?Peters.(2015上海)A.WhoseB.WhatC.WhichD.Who( D )26.I wont go to his party, .Because I have to prepare for my math test.A.tooB.as wellC.alsoD.either( C )27.Would you like to a concert with us tonight,Mike?Id love to,but I have to look after my sick mother.A.refuseB.agreeC.attendD.admire( B )28.What in the neighborhood last night?A.happenB.happened C.was happenedD.was happening ( C )29.Jenny takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of .A.knowledgeB.changeC.energy D.courage( C )30. Did the policeman stop the children football on the street?Yes.Now the children stop football on the street.A.to play;to playB.from playing;to playC.from playing;playingD.to play;playing( A )31.I dont know if the dress me.Can you give me some advice?A.suitsB.wearsC.hasD.agrees( A )32.There are many chances hidden in the challenges.Open your eyes to find them and catch them in your hands.A.valuableB.oppositeC.surprisedD.exciting( C )33.There arent many tickets left for the concert You.d betterthat you get one today.A.make sure ofB.make a decisionC.make sureD.make plans( A )34.Would you please tell me in todays newspaper?Sorry,I havent read it yet.(2015眉山)A.something importantB.important somethingC.anything importantD.important anything( A )35.Andy,could you tell me the winter vacation?Next week.A.when we will haveB.when will we haveC.when we hadD.when did we have答案及剖析:16.C考查冠词用法。句意:迈克上周有一个不同寻常的经历。他说他看到了一个外星人。unusual和alien都是以元音音素开头的单词,所以前面要用an来修饰。故选C。17.D考查形容词辨析。句意:你为什么整天在课堂上看起来困倦的?因为我每天晚上十一点才能完成作业。此处look是系动词,意为“看起来”,后接形容词作表语,awake“醒着的”;asleep,sleeping“睡着的”;sleepy“困倦的”。故选D。18.A考查“used to do”,意为“过去常常做某事”,故选A。19.C考查不定代词的用法。句意:这个房间空着,我不能找到在里面。somebody用于肯定句,nobody不符合语意,anybody用于否定句;everybody 每个人。故选C项。20.A考查连词辨析。由答语“尽管有一首曲子没演奏好,但是很让人兴奋”可知两者间存在让步关系,故应选A。21.Abelong to意为“属于”,为固定短语,故选A。22.C考查“there be+sb.+v.-ing+其他”,意为“有人正在做某事”,故选C。23.A情态动词must表推测时,反意疑问句要根据情态动词后面的动词的适当形式进行调整。24.C考查名词辨析以及固定搭配。由“The baby is sleeping”可知想让孩子们停止吵闹。noise“吵闹声;噪音”。make noise“制造噪音,吵闹”。故选C。25.A考查疑问词辨析。由答语可知,问句是对所有格进行提问,故用whose,表示“谁的”。26.D考查副词辨析。否定句中“也”用either。27.C考查动词辨析。句意:迈克,今天晚上你想和我们一起一个音乐会吗?我愿意,但是我必须照顾我生病的妈妈。refuse拒绝;agree同意;attend出席,参加;admire钦佩。由句意可知选C。28.B考查动词时态。句意:昨晚小区里发生什么了?由时间状语可知句子要用一般过去时,同时happen不能用被动语态,故选B。29.C考查名词辨析。詹妮每天做很多锻炼,她总是充满。knowledge知识;change变化;energy精力;courage勇气。由语境可知她每天充满精力。故选C。30.C考查固定用法。stop from doing sth.意为“阻止做某事”;stop doing 意为“停止做某事”。故选C。31.A考查动词辨析。句意:我不知道这件衣服是否我。你能给我一些建议吗?suit适合;wear穿戴;have有;agree同意。由句意可知选A。32.A考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的,有用的;opposite相反的;surprised吃惊的;exciting兴奋的。由句意可知有很多有价值的机会隐藏在挑战里。故选A。33.C考查短语辨析。make sure of确定,确保,一般后面跟名词或者动名词词组;make sure确保、务必,后面可以跟从句;make a decision作出决定;make plans制订计划。句意:这场音乐会剩下的票不多了,你最好今天订妥一张票。C项符合句意。34.A考查不定代词辨析。句意:能告诉我今天报纸上重要的东西吗?对不起,我还没有买报纸。不定代词something,anything有形容词修饰时,该形容词要放在不定代词后面,排除B与D两项;something一般放在肯定句,anything一般放在否定句和疑问句中,但在表示请求或客气的疑问句中要用something。Would you please.?表示请求别人帮助,应用something。故选A。35.A考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序。由答语可知是问时间的,next week应和将来时连用。所以选择答案A。三、阅读理解(共20小题,计30分)阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(A)Whats the sky?Where is it?How high is it?What lies above the clouds?I am sure that you have many questions about the sky.Some of them are very difficult to answer,arent they?If someone asked you,“What color is the sky?”Perhaps you would answer,“Blue.”That would be wrong.The sky has no color.Is the sky full of air?Yes,there is air all over the world.We could not live without air.Birds can not fly very high because as they go higher,the air gets thinner.If we go far enough away from the earth,we will find that there is no air.Perhaps we can answer some of the questions now.What is the sky?The sky is the air.Where is it?It is all around the earth.In this space there is the sun,the moon and all the stars.( D )36.What color is the sky?A.Green.B.Yellow.C.Blue.D.No color.( A )37.According to the passage,we could not live without .A.airB.foodC.waterD.fruit( C )38.What is the sky?A.The sky is the sun. B.The sky is the moon.C.The sky is the air. D.The sky is the stars.( B )39.The the birds go,the air gets thinner.A.tallerB.higherC.strongerD.farther( C )40.Where is the sky?A.It is above the clouds.B.It is below the clouds.C.It is all around the earth.D.It is under the sun,the moon and all the stars.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了有关天空的很多知识。包括天空中有什么,它在哪儿,它多高等等。答案及剖析:36.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子“The sky has no color”可知天空没有颜色。故选D。37.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子“We could not live without air.”可知没有空气我们不能生存。故选A。38.C细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子“What is the sky?The sky is the air.”可知天空是空气。故选C。39.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子“Birds can not fly very high because as they go higher,the air gets thinner.”可知越往高处,空气越稀薄。故选B。40.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子“Where is it?It is all around the earth.”可知天空在地球周围。故选C。(B)South of Florida,many islands dot(点缀着) the ocean.One of them is Hispaniola.Its name points to the fact that Christopher Columbus visited the island in 1492.As a result,Spain ruled the island for the next 300 years.Two nations now share the island.Haiti makes up(占据) the western third.The Dominican Republic makes up the eastern two-thirds.The Dominican Republics area is about 18,000 square miles with the population of 8 million.Most people live close to the islands coast.Like many other tropical(热带的) islands,the Dominican Republic regards tourism as a key industry.The coastal cities,especially,depend on tourists to fill their hotels and restaurants.The natural beauty of the beaches and of the forests draw Dominicans and tourists alike.When youre ready for something else,walk into town.Music,dancing,and people in colourful masks(面具) will greet you at nearly every street corner.Whether you go to join them or get away from them,there will be a place for you in the Dominican Republic.( A )41.Which of the following maps shows the right position of Hispaniola,Haiti and the Dominican Republic?( A )42.What happened to Hispaniola after Columbus visited there in 1492?A.Spain ruled the island for 300 years.B.Two nations shared the island.C.The Dominican Republic joined the island.D.The name of Haiti began to use.( C )43.The Dominican Republic is famous for .A.hotelsB.restaurantsC.tourismD.forests( B )44.The last paragraph(段落) seems to tell us that people in the Dominican Republic are .A.colourfulB.friendlyC.busyD.brave( C )45.The reading above is probably taken from.A.a science bookB.a story bookC.a geography bookD.a picture book【主旨大意】本文主要是一篇讲述地理知识的说明文。Hispaniola是佛罗里达州南部的一个岛屿,1492年被哥伦布发现后接下来300年都被西班牙占领。Hispaniola以旅游为特色而出名。人们很友好,无论你去哪,都有人在街角欢迎你。答案及剖析:41.A细节理解题。根据第一段知道Haiti占据了西部的三分之一,the Dominican Republic占据了东部的三分之二,而Hispaniola代表着整个岛,故选A。 42.A细节理解题。根据第一段三、四句可知西班牙统治了这个岛300年,故选A。 43.C细节理解题。根据第二段“.the Dominican Republic regards tourism as a key industry.”可知选C。 44.B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知无论你是要音乐,舞蹈,人们都会带着五彩的面具在街角欢迎你,无论加入还是离开,都会有一个适合你的地方,可知那的人很友好。所以选B。 45.C推理判断题。这是一篇介绍Hispaniola历史和地理的文章,A选项是科技类书籍,B选项是故事书,C选项是地理书,D选项是图画书。综合四个选项,可以判断出C正确。(C)(原创)Much older than the Great Wall,Stonehenge (巨石阵) is one of the worlds most fascinating,but least understood historical sites.Every year,thousands of tourists come to admire Stonehenges beauty and to wonder about how and why it was built.Scientists have dated the site,which is located in England,to around 3000 BC.The stone circle was constructed in a number of stages over hundreds of years.It took millions of men hours to raise the heavy stones.Though there are many theories,it is still a mystery how stone-age men dragged such heavy stones over 380 kilometers from where they were made.Prehistoric (史前) people had only basic wooden tools.To move the stones they probably used tree trunks to roll them along.Some historians believe that Stonehenge was a temple,the site of ancient sacrifices (祭祀).Others believe it was a burial place or perhaps even a giant sundial (日晷) to tell the time.Whatever their ancient use was,the stones have always been a source of fascination for British people.One record from 1135 said the great stones were carried to England by giant magical creatures!In modern times Stonehenge has become a huge hit with tourists.(D) 46.Tourists are interested in Stonehenge mainly because .A. it has something to do with the Great Wall B.they know nothing about its history and siteC.nowhere else can they find a stone circleD.most of its history remains a mystery( B )47.According to the passage,it is possible that prehistoric people .A.spent many hours building the stone circleB.moved the stones with simple wooden toolsC.built the stone circle for no purposeD.dragged stones with the help of machines( B )48.It is believed by some historians that Stonehenge was built to.A.attract the British peopleB.let people know the timeC.exchange goods for daily useD.create a living place for magical creatures( A )49.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means .A.Stonehenge has become extremely popular with touristsB.Stonehenge has been seriously damaged by touristsC.tourists have solved the mystery of StonehengeD.tourists have found Stonehenge larger than before( A )50.Whats the best title of this passage?A.Stonehenge.B.A popular scenery spot. C.A mystery. D.How Stonehenge was built【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巨石阵,它位于英国,约建于公元前3000年,是目前在世界上最为迷人,却被最少人了解的经典之一。目前它仍然是一个谜。答案及剖析:46.D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知游客们之所以对巨石阵感兴趣,是因为它的大部分历史仍是个谜。故选D。47.B细节理解题。根据第三段句子Prehistoric (史前) people had only basic wooden tools.可知选B。48.B细节理解题。根据第四段句子Others believe it was a burial place or perhaps even a giant sundial (日晷) to tell the time.可知历史学家认为巨石阵的建立是用来判断时间。故选B。49.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知在现代,巨石阵很受游客欢迎。故选A。50.A主旨大意题。根据整篇文章可知,文章讲述了巨石阵。故选A。(D)(2015杭州)Teenager Jake Denham was skiing (滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis.His family didnt know that he had a problem.They kept on skiing.When they got to the foot of the mountain,there was no sign of Jake.Jake couldnt find his ski anywhere.In the end,he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.But he couldnt work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety.He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures.But Jake kept calm (镇定).At home,Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations.He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow.He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it.Outside his hole,the temperature fell to a dangerous -150C that night,but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain.The TV programmes always said,“If you are lost,you should find someone elses tracks (轨迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life,” remembers Jake.“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed them.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.Nine hours after he lost his ski,he found a team of workers who came to save him.He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news.Amazingly,Jake didnt even have to go to hospital.He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.So,the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time,think of Jake.Sometimes TV can save your life!( A )51.Jakes parents didnt know that he was missing until .A. they reached the foot of the mountainB.they began to ski down the mountainC.a team of workers found JakeD.Jake lost one of his skis( D )52.What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?A.To go skiing with his family in the USA.B.To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.C.To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.D.To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.( C )53.How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?A.He followed his parents.B.He followed the workers.C.He followed some ski tracks.D.He followed some lights.( A )54.What was the correct order in which these events happened?a.Jake made a hole in the snow.b.Jake lost one of his skis.c.Jake finally saw lights.d.Jake skied with his family.A.dbac B.abcdC.badcD.cbad( B )55.Facing the difficulties,Jake Denham was .A.polite and hardworkingB.calm and cleverC.outgoing and helpfulD.warm and friendly【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了美国少年杰克德纳姆在与家人一起在山上滑雪时丢失了一只滑雪板,他只有走着下山。他按照以前看过的电视节目里的建议,在山上度过了寒冷的一夜,并踏着别人的足迹安全下山。文章最后强调:看电视并不是浪费时间,有时,能挽救你的生命。答案及剖析:51.A细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句“When they got to the foot of the mountain,there was no sign of Jake.”可知选A。52.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“.he should build a hole in the snow.He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it.”可知选D。53.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed them.”可知,他是跟随别人的足迹下山的。故选C。54.A细节理解题。通读全文可知,第一段先介绍杰克和家人一起滑雪;接着是他丢失了一只滑雪板;第三段中杰克为了躲避寒冷在雪地里打个洞;第四段中杰克走着下山,最后看到了灯光。由此可知,本题答案为A。55.B推理判断题。A项礼貌勤劳;B项冷静聪明;C项外向、有帮助的;D项温和友善。根据文中“But Jake kept calm.”和他按照电视里介绍的建议保护自己可知,选B。第卷(非选择题,共55分)四、听力填表(共5小题,计5分)录音中有一段短文,听录音两遍后,根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间)Have you ever heard of crop circles?Theyre beautiful pictures appearing in the fields.They appeared in old stories of South Africa and China.In about 1890,some policemen and farmers saw some crop circles.Around 1980,they often appeared in southern England.Some people believe that crop circles are made by aliens.They think the pictures are always very huge and hard to finish in a short time.However,some people think they are made by humans.Crop circles often appear near the roads and places of interest,so t