历年北京高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结.doc

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结 动词类：看见catch sight of注意; Notice为了研究进行的观察/observe观察watch ; 看的结果/ see看的动作 look”看1“ / 瞥见/glimpse瞅见Glance 瞪着看/ glare好奇地看starewatch TV see a film Say sth 强调说话者之间的交流talk with sb about sth 告诉的内容tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth”说2“ 诉说的内容 通知某人某事Inform sb of sth 耳语whisper sth to sb 说的语言speak in English reason /talk/persuade sb into 重复repeat 聊天chat 讨价还价Bargain 说服某人做某事doing sth 提醒remind 警告warn 解释explaindeclare指出figure 辩论debate讨论Discuss 描述describe 否绝deny 承认admit 提起mention 自称claim 宣布公布announce 抱怨complain介绍introduce shout 叫call 哭叫cry ” 叫3“ 大吵quarrel 叹气sigh 呻吟moan 尖叫scream 大喊 ” 问4“ 审问question 表达express 采访interview 询问ask 回答”answer答5“ 回复reply ) 用其他方式回应(回应respond 听的结果hear 听的动作” listen to听6 “ 无意听到overhear 收听pick up 写write sth 听写dictate ” 写7“ 写下，记下take down/write down画draw 写信drop a line 描写describe 拿走”take放/拿8“pull 放置/铺lay 放Put举lift 拿来拿去fetch （无方向性）挑扛，carry 举着hold 拿来bring 推/push拉 握住grasp 紧抓seize 抓着take hold of ” 抓9“ 抠scratch 突然想到/突然的击打strike 不间断的打击beat 一次性的打击” hit打10“ 攻击attack吹刮blow wave 倒下无意掉下来fall 掉放弃错过drop 扔” throw扔11“ 摇shake 招手 给give 递送deliver 寄送”send送12“ 给某人送行see off 主动给予offer /embrace 折叠/fold 摸” touch抱/摸13“ in ones arms 握/hold 抱/ hug 拥抱/knock踢”kick碰/踢14“ 轻敲/ tip 敲slip 单腿跳skip jump climb run ” walk 行15“匍crawl 骑ride 开车drive搬迁move 进入enter come/go 溜 匐前进 斜靠/ lean站，耸立take a seat/ stand seat oneself be seated sit down ” 坐16“休息/睡17“ be asleep 打盹take a nap have a rest stay in bed ” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach 翻身turn over bend rest burst out laughing burst into laughter laugh 微笑（不出声）”smile 笑18“ cry ” 哭19“/burst out crying burst into tears 抽泣sob 呜咽地哭weep 留泪shed tears /找20“/ seek seek search for hunt for 探索/发现discover/explore 查明find out正在找过程look for 找到” find查考examine 检查，核实Check 为某物而搜寻某地search sp. for sth 搜身Search sb 寻找in search of for 视察inspect 检测，检验test 体检/察发现问题 动作put on ” 穿21“ Take off 换衣服get changed化装make-up 穿的状态be dressed in 试穿have on 穿戴wear 脱 去除remove toast have supper have a meal 吮吸sip ” eat/drink 喝/吃22“ 便吃help oneself to 请某人吃treat sb to taste 获得知识和技能acquire obtain get ” 得23“ possess gain gone 不见人错过失踪，/be missing be lost 丢了”lose 失24“die 相继死去die off die great loss （物）不见逐渐消失away 征服conquer 是自己的own 有 have ” 有25“ =possess 占有occupy disappear the remaining thing ” nothing left 无26“ missing /gone be increase/decrease raise /bring down /reduce 人主动抬价 /drop go up / rise”减/增27“ cash/ cheque / Bill / bargain on sale sell pay for pay off pay afford purchase ” buy 卖/买28“ discounts notes/ coins credit card live survive appear exist ”come into being 消失/存在29“pass die out die Disappear turn up show be out of sight away 30“turn + colourchange ）negative adj. （outgo+ bad /wrong/ sour /with grow become improve ”develop 变化 /change into reform doubt wonder suppose guess sense ”feel 认识的过程31“ know /learn realize to apply recite recall be familiar with remember Understand failure fail to do Lose win realize ones dream come true make progress succeed ”make it 失败/成功32“ turn sth. Into reality suffer loss beat defeat do as much as one can to do do ones best attempt make efforts ” try /manage 努力33“34 聚会get together 庆祝observe celebrate congratulations on sb 祝贺 praise 批评/赞美35 blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame think highly of / Speak ill of have a low opinion of sb criticize /scold sb. for sth. 36 Dislike in favor of prefer enjoy be into adore be crazy about be keen on be fond of love like 恶/喜 turn off ignore awful/disgusting be hate believe think 判断37 doubt infer conclude feel find consider reach arrive at 到达38 leave for leave stay in sp visit get to return to on ones way to sth on doing upon ones arrival bleed drown kill cut wound injured hurt 受伤39suffer a loss suffer from get burnt be broken ruinbreak down destroy damage 损坏40 crash recover oneself fix restore rebuild repair 修复41反对/支持42vote for/ against elect be against turn down receive refuse accept disagree agree 43 cooker cover uncover brush clean mix make steam fry boil chop cut wash cook 做饭 说服persuade demand propose urge recommend suggest advise 建议44 sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthSb+afford +n/to do sth 花费45 at ones expense It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth. put away set aside save /save up 存钱/省46 spare no effort/ time compete in/ for/against attend join /join in take part in 参加47 charge sb. With accuse sb. of 控告48 1 Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth sb. Of sth 结果/ cure 过程Treat save /rescue sb from sth. help /help out 救治49 assist sb in doing sth helpsb with sth admire 敬佩50in honor of envy /be jealousy adore show respect for/to respect hide flee escape from ran away 逃避51禁止/阻止52 prohibit Ban forbid doing sth. prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth settle solve handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth 处理/对付53 效仿54 learn learn from imitate copy break out take place happen to come about 发生/爆发54 go off burst out explosion equip set fix fasten 装备/安装55 用什么武装be armed with 装备有be equipped with 跟上keep up with 赶上catch up with chase seek after ran after pursuit 追求56 /想57 consider 想起think about 把什么看成/+as考虑think of 考虑 be considerate towards sb. 担心be concerned 仔细考虑think over打算58 be going to do /be about to do /will do plan / intend / design to do as though as if appear look like seem 好象/似乎59 start open 关闭/开办60 close down end close/close up set up “名词类 have two days off be on holiday ask for leave spring break vacation holiday 假期1旅游2 go camping/picnicking/hiking tour voyage travel tourist passenger trip journey clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess 职务人员3 Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staffcrew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard reserve /book table Taste delicious fork and knife order tip bill menu kitchen restaurant inn 就餐/定餐/餐馆4 napkin tray fruit vegetables dash salad doctor physician take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache clinic hospital take ones temperature 服药/看病/诊所5 patient specialist surgeon meet sb. catch a train miss the train/bus on board airport 机场/车站6 身体部位7wrist pulse shoulder back waist brain hair head arm will courage patience determination faith 意志8ambition energy effort confidence intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud potential talent gift ability 品质/才能9 easy-going serious cold honest Strict learned knowledgeable advantage disadvantage strength weakness 优缺点10 aim goalintention purpose belief faith 目标11 manner approach way method means 方式12 strong weak pale sick illbe well 身体素质13cut weight/put on weight keep slim/ fit 划草图draw a sketch pie chart photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph 图表14日记diary 日志journal translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper reading 文章15 Files make a list of form class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree 课堂16 marks Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 学校活动17 advice suggestion idea proposal viewrecommandation 观点/建议18 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 天气/气候19 ride a bike drive a car on the train/bus /a bike by train/bus /boat bike 交通20 give sb. a lift/ride 惯例（名词）practice 有规律的（形容词）regular get used to custom habit 习惯21 sense hearing touch smell sight 感觉22 delight sadness sorrow emotion anger feeling 情感23 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 财富24 event pitch on the track and filed on the playground 运动比赛25 judge Coach sports player match game play volleyball/soccer/ weightlifting jogging 谓语动词永远是复数，统指各种衣服，clothes clothes, cloth, clothing 衣服26服clothing 为不可数名词指布，cloth a piece of, an article of 装的总称，指一件衣服用 指不幸的事故, accident指小事件incident incident, accident 事件27 形容词类 人的各种感受1乐 silent/still quiet calm 平静bitter painful unhappy sad 悲amused pleased to ones joy delighted happy be frightened in fear 怕 /amazed shocked astonished su