中考英语总复习 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第6讲 八上 Units 1-3课件.ppt

第6讲八年级(上)Units13,1wonder(v.&n.)_(adj.)极好的【高频】2activity(n.)_(pl.)活动3bore(adj.)_(adj.)无聊的；令人厌烦的【高频】_(adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的【高频】4decide(v.)_(n.)决定；决心【高频】5build(v.)_(n.)建筑物6trade(n.&v.)_(n.)商人7differ(v.)_(n.)不同；差异；区别_(adj.)不同的【高频】8wait(v.)_(n.)男服务员；侍者_(n.)女服务员,wonderful,activities,boring,bored,decision,building,trader,difference,different,waiter,waitress,9hunger(n.)_(adj.)饥饿的10like(v.&n.)_(反义词)不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)11one(num.)_(adv.)一次；曾经12two(num.)_(adv.)两次；两倍13swing(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)_(现在分词)摇摆，摆动14little(pron.)_(比较级)较小的；更小的_(最高级)最小的；最少的15health(n.)_(adj.)健康的；强健的_(adv.)健康地,hungry,dislike,once,twice,swung/swang,swung,swinging,less,least,healthy,healthily,16die(v.)_(n.)死；死亡_(adj.)死的_(现在分词)17write(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)书写；写_(n.)作者；作家【高频】18good(adj.)_(adv.)好地_(比较级)较好的(地)；更好的(地)【高频】_(最高级)最好的(地)【高频】19loud(adj.)_(adv.)喧闹地；大声地；响亮地20quiet(adj.)_(adv.)轻声地；轻柔地；安静地,death,dead,dying,wrote,written,writer,well,better,best,loudly,quietly,21compete(v.)_(n.)比赛；竞赛；竞争22clear(adj.)_(adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地23win(v.)_(过去式/过去分词)赢；获胜；赢得_(n.)获胜者；赢家【高频】,competition,clearly,won,winner,1_去度假2_照相3_待在家里4_购物5_相当多；不少6_当然；自然7_给的感觉；感受到8_因为9_几乎从不10_一月一次11_至少,goonvacation,takephotos,stayathome,goshopping,quiteafew,ofcourse,feellike,becauseof,hardlyever,onceamonth,atleast,12_少于13_多于14_例如15_只要；既然16_关心；在意17_与不同；与有差异18_使显现；使表现出19_事实上；实际上20_和相同；与一致,lessthan,morethan,suchas,aslongas,careabout,bedifferentfrom,bringout,infact,besimilarto,1我大部分时间只是待在家里读书、休息。Ijuststayedathomemostofthetime_and_2唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。Theyonlyproblemwasthattherewas_intheeveningbutread.3我感觉我像一只小鸟。I_Iwasabird.4我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。Iwonderwhatlife_hereinthepast.520分钟后，太阳开始升起来了。Twentyminuteslater，thesunstartedto_,toread,relax,nothingmuchtodo,feltlike,waslike,comeup,6牛奶对我们的健康有好处。Milkis_ourhealth.7你每晚睡几个小时？_doyousleepeverynight?8对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思。_ourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.9旧习难改。Oldhabits_,goodfor,Howmanyhours,Theanswersto,diehard,10她从不为清洁牙齿去看牙医。Shenever_forteethcleaning.11塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。Taraworks_hard_Tina.12塔拉比蒂娜更外向。Tarais_thanTina.13拉里经常帮助我激发自己的潜能。Larryoftenhelpsto_me.14一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。Atruefriend_foryourhandand_yourheart.,goestothedentist,as,as,moreoutgoing,bringoutthebestin,reaches,touches,15我们可以谈论并分享每一件事情。Wecan_andshareeverything.16我最好的朋友与拉里相似。Mybestfriendis_Larry.,talkabout,similarto,seem【典例在线】Itseemsthathewaslateforthetrain.看来他没赶上火车。Theyseemedtofindthewaytothecinema.他们似乎找到了去电影院的路。Thatseemsnotabadidea.主意看起来还不错。Mytemperatureseems(tobe)allright.我的体温似乎正常了。【拓展精析】Itseemsthat引导的从句表示“看来”；seemtodosth.意为“似乎做某事”；seem(tobe)adj.意为“看上去”；seemn.意为“看起来”。,【活学活用】1)这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快。Thenews_thanwehadexpected.,seemedto(be)spreadfaster/morequickly,频度副词【典例在线】Ihardlyeverexercise.我几乎不锻炼。Heusuallygoestobedattenoclock.他通常10点钟睡觉。【拓展精析】频度副词一般用在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。让我们用百分比来表示频度副词的频率大小：,always总是，永远。语气最强，指在一切时候，没有例外。表示动作或状态中间没有间断，其频度为100%。usually通常、习惯于，即很少有例外。指习惯性动作，频度为90%，偶尔有间隔。often往往、经常，不如usually那么频繁，频度为60%，语气弱于always，侧重动作发生的次数具有经常性，具体时间意味不强。sometimes有时，表示动作偶尔发生，频度为40%，可以位于句首，以示强调。hardly几乎不，常和ever连用表示强调，频度为5%。never从不，其频度为零。,【活学活用】2)CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?Sorry，Ican_understanditbecauseyouspeakveryquickly.(2016，滨州)AalmostBprobablyCmostlyDhardly3)I_eatvegetables.Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth！Weshouldeatthemeveryday.(2016，荆州)AoftenBusuallyCalwaysDseldom,D,D,try【典例在线】Parentsaretryingtoplantheirkidslivesforthem.父母们试图为他们的孩子们计划人生。Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.我们应该尽力保护环境。Heistryingfinishingtheworkbyhimself.他正试着独自完成这项工作。CanItryonthedress？我能试穿这条裙子吗？,【拓展精析】try用作动词时，常见的固定用法有：try用做名词时，意为“尝试，试验”。常用词组haveatry“试一试”。,【活学活用】4)WecangotoJinanRailwayStationbybus.Whynot_thereforachange？AtrywalkingBtryingtowalkCtrytowalkDtotrywalking5)ThisyellowTshirtlooksnice.MayI_？Sure.AtrythemonBtryonitCtryitonDtryonthem,A,C,enough【典例在线】Thegirlisoldenoughtogotoschool.这个女孩到上学的年龄了。Ihaveenoughtime/timeenoughtodomyhomeworktoday.今天我有足够的时间做家庭作业。Theboydidnthaveenoughtoeat.Hewasalittlehungry.这个男孩没有足够的东西吃，他有点饿。【拓展精析】enough作副词时，修饰形容词或副词，一般放在被修饰词后面。作形容词时，放在被修饰的名词前面或后面均可。enough还可作代词，意为“足够；充分”，充当主语，宾语。【拓展】not.enoughtodosth.常与too.to或so.that进行句型转换。,【活学活用】9)Thismoviewasnt_Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.AinterestingenoughBenoughinterestingCinterestedenoughDenoughinterested10)Lucyisnt_old_enough_tocarrythebox.(选出能代替画线部分的一项)_AissoyoungthatshecanBisntyoungenoughtoCistooyoungtoDissoyoungto,A,C,Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister？你和你姐姐一样友好吗？【典例在线】Heisastallashisfather.他和他爸爸一样高。Tomgetsupasearlyasme.汤姆和我起得一样早。LucyisntasoutgoingasMary.露西不如玛丽外向。【拓展精析】as.as意为“与一样”。中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构notas.as意为“不如”。【注意】as.as结构中的第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以改为so，而第二个as是连词，不能用so代替。,【活学活用】1)Roythinksheworksas_ashisfriend，Dan.(2015，南充)AhardlyBharderChardDmorehardly2)DidJohngetNumber1inthemathexam?Yes，noonedidso_ashim.(2016，鄂州)AgoodBwellCbetterDbest,C,B,muchtoo，toomuch与toomany【典例在线】Therearetoomanycarsatthistimeeveryday.每天的这个时候都有太多的车辆。Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我有太多的家庭作业要做。Thefoodthereismuchtooterrible.那儿的食物太糟糕了。【拓展精析】muchtoo意思是“太”。much是用来加强too的，后接形容词或副词。toomuch意思是“太多的”。too是用来加强much的，后接不可数名词。toomany后接可数名词复数形式，同义于toomuch。,【活学活用】1)Thenewkindofcaris_dear，Idonthave_money.(2015，安顺)Atoomuch；muchtooBmuchtoo；toomuchCtoomuch；toomuchDmuchtoo；muchtoo2)Themeatis_delicious.Yes，butdonteat_(2015，贵港)Atoomuch；toomanyBmuchtoo；toomuchCtoomany；muchtooDmuchtoo；toomany,B,B,3)Thereis_raininourcity.Remembertotakeanumbrellawhenyougoout.(2015，雅安)AtoomanyBtoomuchCmuchtooDsomany,B,howoften，howlong，howsoon与howfar【典例在线】Howoftendoyouhaveasportsmeeting？你们多久开一次运动会？Twiceayear.一年两次。Howlonghaveyoulivedhere？你住在这儿多久了？Fiveyears.五年了。Howsoonwillthisbookcomeout？这本书多久才会出版？Inafewdays.几天以后吧。Howfaristhenewsupermarketfromhere？新的超市距离这儿有多远？,【拓展精析】howoften意为“多久一次”，答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twiceaday/month等表示频率的副词或短语。howlong意为“多长时间”，答语通常是(for)threedays/weeks/months等时间段。howsoon意为“多久以后”，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in一段时间”。howfar意为“多远”，答语通常是表示距离的短语。,【活学活用】4)Youplaythepianosowell._doyoutakepianolessons?Igotopianolessonstwiceaweek.(2016，重庆)AHowlongBHowmanyCHowoftenDHowmuch5)_isitfromSuqiantoJiuzhaiValley?About1，200kilometersaway.ButIamnotsure.(2016，宿迁)AHowoftenBHowsoonCHowlongDHowfar,C,D,6)_DisneyamusementparksarethereinChina?Two.(2016，上海)AHowmanyBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowlong7)_willMr.Brownbeback?Inahour.(2016，兰州)AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoon,A,C,because与becauseof【典例在线】Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecauseofhissoreback.他因为背痛停止了踢足球。Thesportsmeetingisputoffbecauseitrainedheavilylastnight.由于昨晚雨下得很大，运动会被推迟了。【拓展精析】becauseof表示因果关系时，后不能接从句，但能接名词、代词或动名词。because意为“因为”，是连词，后面接从句。它引导的从句一般放在主句的后面，回答以why引起的特殊疑问句，只能用because。且通常不与so连用。,【活学活用】8)ChenWeiisntatschooltoday_heistakingarobotcompetitioninShanghai.(2015，重庆)AsoBbecauseCbeforeDif9)Ididntgotothepartynot_theweatherbut_Ididntfeelwell.Abecauseof；becauseBbecause；becauseofCbecause；becauseDbecauseof；becauseof,B,A,一、单项选择。1Onher_birthday，shegotanIpadandagiftfromherfather.(2015，泸州)AtwelveBtwelfthCthetwelveDthetwelfth2_canyoufinishyourhomework?Inaboutanhour.(2016，绵阳)AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar,B,B,3Isthereawatermelononthetable?_(2016，南充)AYes，thereis.BYes，itis.CNo，thereis.DNo，itisnt.4Fishcantlive_water.(2016，南充)AwithBinCwithoutDof5_badweatheritis！Wecantgooutforawalk.(2016，德阳)AWhataBHowaCWhatDHow,A,C,C,6Thisweekendourclasswillgotoamountainnearourcity_trees.(2016，资阳)AplantBplantedCtoplantDplanting7Icould_hearwhatyousaidjustnow.Couldyoupleasesaythatagain？(2015，内江)AsometimesBalwaysChardlyDclearly8Intheolddays，lotsofpeopledidnthave_foodtoeatandmoneytosendtheirchildrentoschool.AlotBmanyCmuchDenough,C,C,D,9Nowadaysairpollutionhasbecome_thanbefore.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.(2015，泸州)AseriousBmoreseriousCmostseriousDthemostserious10IwishyouahappyNationalDay!_(2016，宜宾)AThesameasyouBThankyouCThesametoyou,B,C,二、短文填空。(2016，德阳)阅读短文，根据短文内容在方框内选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整(每空只填一个单词，每词限用一次)。get，problem，they，show，parents，health，lunch，habits，by，manyHowoftendoyouhavedinnerwithyourfamily?Studiesshowthatfamilydinnerhourisanimportantpartof11._living.Whenfamilymemberseattogether，theyeat12._fruitandvegetablesandlessjunkfood.Foryoungerkids，iftheyofteneatdinnerwith13._family，theyllhavefewerhealth14._laterinlife.For15._，thesimplestwaytounderstandtheirteenagersis16._havingfamilydinnerswiththem.,healthy,more,their,problems,parents,by,Asurveyof1，000teenagersandparents17._thateatingdinnerasafamilyhelpedkidsinmanyways.Ithe