2019_2020学年高中英语Module2NoDrugs单元质量检测（含解析）外研版.docx

Module 2 No Drugs单元质量检测（二）.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASam, a dog, was left behind in Colorado while his owners, Mr. and Mrs. Green moved to Southern California. They did not give the dog up. They found him a very nice home before they moved. They would have let Sam accompany them, but they were afraid the dogs presence would make it difficult for them to rent a house when they reached their destination. The Green family lived in Colorado for less than a year. Before that, they had lived in the same neighborhood in California to which they returned. So Sam had been there before, but only for a short time when he was young. Several months after the Greens left Colorado, after they were comfortably settled back in California, they heard a scratch at the door. They couldnt imagine who might be there. It never occurred to them that it might be Sam, because they were sure he was happily set up with his new family back in Colorado. When they opened the door, the Greens saw a dirty, tired dog with very hurting feet. The animal looked a little bit like Sam, but no one could believe that Sam could have walked 840 miles on his own. The tired dog spent the night under the family car. The next day, when he was more rested, he performed some of his old tricks. The Greens knew they had their own dog back. 语篇解读：本文讲述了主人搬家到了另外一个城市，他们的狗Sam后来自己追随而至的感人故事。1The story suggests that _. Adog owners have trouble rentingBmany people treat their pets badly Ckeeping a dog is easyDdogs are too much trouble解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段“They would have let Sam accompany them, but they were afraid the dogs presence would make it difficult for them to rent a house when they reached their destination.”可知主人搬家后要租房子，故选A。2Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage?aSam walked to California.bThe Greens moved to Colorado. cThe Greens left Sam.dThe Greens returned to California. eSam spent the night under the family car. Ab, d, c, e, a Bb, c, d, a, eCa, c, b, e, d Dc, e, d, a, b解析：选B细节排序题。根据文意可知格林一家先搬到Colorado不到一年时间，然后把狗放在了Colorado，搬回了California，狗追随而至团聚后在车底下待了一晚。所以排列顺序为B。3The underlined word “destination” in the first paragraph means “_”. Athe cost of livingBthe country of ones birth Cthe damage to oneselfDthe place to which one is going解析：选D词义猜测题。destination的意思“目的地”，故选D。4The Greens knew the dog was Sam _. Abecause of his hurting feetBfrom the color and the markings Cby the way he walkedDafter he did some tricks 解析：选D推理判断题。根据“The next day, when he was more rested, he performed some of his old tricks. The Greens knew they had their own dog back.”可知Sam休息后做了一些惯技，主人才认出了它。故选D。BRoger was a thief, but he wasnt very clever. When he was in school, he stole apples or oranges from other children. Sometimes he stole pencils or books from other children. But he always got caught.The teacher spoke to Rogers parents and they tried to stop him from stealing things, but Roger wouldnt stop. He kept stealing.When he was older, he began to steal from stores, but he was still stupid. Once, he went into a store wearing the clothes he had stolen the day before. The store had the price tags (标签) on them, and the store manager called the police. They warned him that he would go to jail if he didnt stop stealing.Then Roger decided to rob a bank. He planned everything. He got some gloves so that he would not leave fingerprints, and a mask so that no one would recognize him.“But what if they recognize my voice？” he thought.He decided to write his message on a piece of paper so that he wouldnt need to speak. He found an old envelope and wrote “give me all the money” on the back of it. He got a toy gun and went to the bank. He put on his mask and his gloves and showed the note to the bank clerk. The clerk gave him all the money, and Roger ran out of the bank and went home.Ten minutes later he heard a knock on the door. It was the police. They had come to arrest him for robbing the bank.“How did you find me so quickly？” asked Roger.“It was easy，” said the police.“Your address was on the envelope！”语篇解读：本文讲述了一个愚蠢的小偷屡偷失利的故事。5How old was Roger when he started stealing things?A10.B40.C70. D22.解析：选A推理判断题。根据“When he was in school, he stole apples or oranges from other children.”可知上学时就开始偷东西，由此判断上学时的年龄应为10岁，故选A。6What is something Roger did NOT steal?AMoney. BFood.CA shirt. DA bicycle.解析：选D细节理解题。由文中第六段的“gave him all the money”；第一段的“he stole apples or oranges”和第三段的“the clothes he had stolen”可知，A、B、C三项正确，故选D。7How did the police catch Roger?AHis friend worked in the bank.BThe clerk knew his voice.CThey found his picture.DThey knew his address.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Your address was on the envelope！”可知警察根据信封上的地址抓捕了他。故选D。CWe had known for a long time that flowers of different plants open and close at different time of day. Yet no one really understands why flowers open and close like this at special time. The question is not as simple as we might think, as recent experiments have shown. In one experiment, flowers were kept in constant (持续的) darkness. We might expect that the flowers, without any information about the time of the day, did not open as they usually do. In fact, they continue to open at their usual time. This shows that they have some special ways of knowing the time. Their sense time does not depend on information from the outside world. It is inside them: a kind of “inner clock”. This discovery may not seem to be very important. However, it is later found that not just plants but animals have this “inner clock” which control (控制) the working of their bodies and influences their activities. Human beings, then, are also influenced by it. Whether we wish or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep or need for food.语篇解读：实验证明植物和动物都有自己的内部时钟，控制着它们的日常行为和作息。8Before the experiment arrived at a conclusion, people had thought that the flowers would_.Anever open in constant darknessBchange their usual time to openCopen ahead of the time as they usually didDcontinue to open at usual time解析：选A推理判断题。根据“In one experiment, flowers were kept in constant (持续的) darkness. We might expect that the flowers, without any information about the time of the day, did not open as they usually do.”可知人们认为花开是受外界环境影响的，在黑暗情况下不会开花。故选A。9A recent experiment showed that_.Adifferent flowers open and close at different times of dayBfor their opening and closing, flowers do not need information from the outside worldCflowers are influenced by weak light even when they are in a dark roomDflowers can be used for telling the time解析：选B细节理解题。根据“Their sense time does not depend on information from the outside world”可知花开的时间不受外部环境的影响，故选B。10The sense of time that flowers have is connected with_.Aits age and sizeBlight and temperatureCa kind of strange power inside themDsome unknown information from the outside world解析：选C推理判断题。根据“It is inside them: a kind of inner clock”可知花对时间的感觉是受内在因素影响的，故选C。11What will happen if we make good use of the “inner clock”？AWell need less sleep or food.BWell be able to sleep as long as we wish to.CWell be able to change our work time when necessary.DWell have more energy to do our work better.解析：选D推理判断题。根据“Human beings, then, are also influenced by it. Whether we wish or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep or need for food.”可知如果我们充分利用内部时钟，会更有效的工作。故选D。DDo you want to live a happier, less stressful (有压力的) life? Try laughing for no reason at all. Thats how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria.“Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day，” says Dr. Kataria.“Everyones naturally good at laughing its the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5year study in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest I wasnt interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha，”while looking at each other. However, our bodies cant tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldnt stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if youre under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!语篇解读：本文介绍了大笑俱乐部的诞生、发展、作用和它神奇的效果。12In which country was the first Laughter Club started?ABritain.BAmerica.CAustralia. DIndia.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段“The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria.”可知答案为D。13How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?ASurprised. BPleased.CNervous. DStressful.解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class”可知作者开始时感觉紧张，故选C。14When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?AAfter a few minutes.BAfter a few hours.CAfter a few seconds.DAfter a few days.解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段“After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real”可知10分钟后人们开始真正大笑。故选A。15Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AFake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.CAdults laugh more often than children in a day.DLaughing is the best way to prevent illness.解析：选A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“our bodies cant tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects”可知A正确；根据第四段“Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.”可知大笑能减少疾病的40%，而不是俱乐部40%的人是朋友，B错误；根据第三段“Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day”可知C错误。D项文中没有提到。故选A。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money and time. _16_ Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready？_17_Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread？_18_ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal._19_ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start._20_And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!ATry new things.BAbility is easily improved.CMake three or four instead.DUnderstand your food better.ECooking is a burden for many people.FLet cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.GA little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.语篇解读：如何最大化地利用好在厨房的时间呢？本文给出了三条建议：提前打算、时有所值、尝试新品。16解析：选B从上一句“.ability, money and time”，可知选B项。17解析：选G从本段开头句“Think ahead”可知选G项。18解析：选C从上句“Are you making one loaf of bread？”可知选C项。19解析：选A从本段中的“It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule”可知选A项。20解析：选F从下一句“And dont let .”可知选F项。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An old woman having lost the use of her eyes visited a doctor to heal (治愈) them. She made this _21_with him in the presence of witness (证人) that if he could _22_her blindness, he should receive a sum of money from her, but if her disease _23_， she should give him _24_.After the agreement was made, the doctor, time after time, _25_ some of his medicine on her eyes, and on every_26_ took something away, _27_ all her property (财产) little by little. And when he had got all she had, he healed her and _28_ the promised payment. The old woman, when she _29_ her sight and saw _30_ of her goods in her house, would give him nothing. The doctor _31_ his payment and as she still refused he finally decided to go to the court (法庭) and reported his case before the_32_.The old woman, standing up in the court, _33_，“This man here speaks the_34_ in what he says, for I did _35_ to give him a sum of money if I could recover my sight, but if I continued to be blind, I was to give him nothing. Now he says that I am healed. I, _36_， think that I am still blind, _37_ when I lost the use of my eyes, I saw in my house a lot of property and_38_ goods, but now, though he _39_ that I am cured of my blindness, I am not able to see a(n) _40_ thing in it.”语篇解读：医生给病人治眼睛，签订协议：如果治好了得一笔钱，如果治不好分文得不到。最后眼睛治好了，家里的财产也被医生偷完了。21A.agreement BmedicineCexcuse Ddecision解析：选Aagreement“协议”；medicine“药”；excuse“借口”；decision“决定”。此处指她在有证人在场的情况下和医生签了一个协议。根据句意选A。22A.discover BproveCcure Doperate解析：选Cdiscover“发现”；prove“证明”；cure“治疗”；operate“做手术”。句意：如果医生能治愈她的失明，就会收到一笔钱。根据句意选C。23A.escaped BremainedCimproved Ddisappeared解析：选Bescape“逃脱”；remain“保留”；improve“改进”；disappear“消失”。句意：如果她的病仍然没治好，她不给医生任何东西。根据句意选B。24A.anything BnothingCsomething Deverything解析：选Banything“任何事”；nothing“无事”；something“某事”；everything“任何事”。句意：如果她的病仍然保留，她不给医生任何东西。此处指医生什么都得不到，故选B。25A.used BtestedCmade Dfound解析：选Ause“使用”；test“测验”；make“制作”；find“找到”。句意：协议制定后，医生不断地给她用药。根据句意选A。26A.visit BpointCtour Dscene解析：选Avisit“访问”；point“要点”；tour“旅游”；scene“场面，情景”。此处指医生每次来看病时，都拿走一些东西。故选A。27A.accepting BrealizingCexamining Dstealing解析：选Daccept“接受”；realize“实现”；examine“检查”；steal“偷盗”。此处指每次都拿，一点点地偷她的财产。故选D。28A.advised BdemandedCcommanded Dregretted解析：选Badvise“建议”；demand“要求”；command“命令”；regret“遗憾”。句意：当他得到了她的所有东西就治愈了她，并要求履行协议。根据句意选B。29A.recovered BincreasedCbalanced Dlost解析：选Arecover“恢复”；increase“增加”；balance“平衡”；lose“丢失”。句意：当老太太恢复视力后，看不到她的财产。根据句意选A。30A.all BnoneCeither Dboth解析：选Ball“全部”；none“没任何东西”；either“或者”；both“两者都”。句意：当老太太恢复视力后，看不到她的财产。指家里什么都没了，根据句意选B。31A.depended on Binsisted onCgave up Dpicked up解析：选Bdepend on“依靠”；insist on“坚持”；give up“放弃”；pick up“捡起”。此处指医生坚持要他应得的报酬。故选B。32A.master BofficerCpolice Djudge解析：选Dmaster“主人”；officer“军官”；police“警察”；judge“法官”。句意：医生决定去法庭在法官面前汇报这个案子。此处指去法庭找法官，故选D。33A.argued BshoutedClaughed Dordered解析：选Aargue“争论”；shout“喊叫”；laugh“大笑”；order“命令”。此处指老太太站在法庭上争论，根据情景选A。34A.lie BtruthCsecret Danswer解析：选Blie“谎言”；truth“真相”；secret“秘密”；answer“回答”。句意：这个人说的是真相。指当初他们签的协议，故选B。35A.promise BrefuseCremember Dexpect解析：选A promise“允诺”；refuse“拒绝”；remember“记得”；expect“期望”。句意：如果他治好了我的眼，我答应给他一笔钱。根据句意选A。36A.in the end Bby the wayCat present Don the contrary解析：选Din the end“最后”；by the way“顺便说一下”；at present“目前”；on the contrary“相反”。句意：现在他治好了我的眼，但相反，我认为我还是瞎的。此处表示转折，故选D。37A.like BthoughCbut Dfor解析：选Dlike“像”；though“尽管”；but“但是”；for“因为”。句意：因为当我的眼失去作用的时候，我看到房子里有许多财产和贵重的东西。此处说明她认为自己还瞎的原因，故选D。38A.valuable BusefulCnecessary Dmodern解析：选Avaluable“贵重的”；useful“有用的”；necessary“必需的”；modern“现代的”。此处指原来有许多财产和贵重的东西，故选A。39A.says BsuggestsCsupports Dcongratulates解析：选Asay“说”；suggest“建议”；support“支持”；congratulate“祝贺”。句意：但现在尽管他说治好了我的眼。根据句意选A。40A.pretty BsingleClatest Dimportant解析：选Bpretty“漂亮的”；single“单一的”；latest“最新的”；important“重要的”。此处指屋子里什么东西都看不见，没有一件东西。故选B。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, English is widely spoken by more and more people all over the world._41_(actual), English has changed and developed over time. Between AD 450 and 1100, English was based more _42_ German than English we speak now. Then between about AD 1100 and 1500, the new settlers enriched English and especially its _43_. So by the 1600s Shakespeare used a _44_ (wide) vocabulary than ever before. After that, English began _45_ (speak) in both British and Australia. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. Two big changes in English spelling happened. Now English is spoken _46_ a foreign or second language in South Africa. For example, many people in India speak English _47_(fluent). English is