九年级第三单元单词和短语.doc

九年级第三单元单词和短语 Unit 3 Could you please tell me 【where the restrooms are】?(宾语从句)1. collect k lekt收集VcollectI have been c_ stamps for years.ncollectionThese are my stamp c_ncollectorHe likes collecting stamps. He is a c_-考：I have a great sports c_.-考：Lilys father has a large c_ (collect) of old coins. -考：He likes collecting s_.-考：Look at my stamps.They are beautiful! Youve got a wonderful _. A. instruction B. description C. collection D. expression 2. postcard pst kdnpostcard明信片postcardpostcards句Dont forget to send me a p_.-考：Excuse me, how much is a p_(明信片) to France ?3. prefer pri f:更喜欢 prefer-preferred-preferred prefers preferring：prefer=like better favoritelikebest-例：I prefer math. = I like math better. My favorite subject is math.=I like math best.句型：instead of (doing) = rather than(前后一致)He went to school rather than stayed(stay) at home：prefer n to n：prefer doing to doing：prefer to do prefer not to do prefer sb. to do：prefer to do instead of doing：prefer to do rather than do：would do rather than do：would rather do than do-考. He likes skating. He likes swimming better.(合并) =He _ _ to skating.-考：He wants to stay at home rather than go out. =He wants to stay at home _ _ going out.-考：I prefer tea to coffee.(同) =I prefer to have tea _ _ have coffee.-考：I stayed at home rather than _(go) out.-考：The character is more like a real person than a cartoon.(同) =The character is like a real person _ _(而不是) a cartoon.4. rush rVrush冲rush into rush out ofnrushV.in a rush急促/匆忙Vin a hurry匆匆忙忙V.by mistake错误地V.by accident偶然地句The children r_ out of the school 【when the bell rang.】-考：He r_ out of the room 【when he heard someone calling him.】-考：He went out in a r_-考：Do not r_ or you may have an accident5. north北 south南 west西 east东: in the方位in the north / in the south / in the west / in the eastin(港澳台钓)ABShenzhen is in the south of China.Taiwan is in the east of China.B toAJapan is to the east of China.South Korea is to the east of China. onABNorth Korea is on the east of China.Henan is on the south of Hebei.: adj.-ernnorthern/southern/western/easternI dont like _(west) food.-考：I cant stand the w_(west) food.-考：Taiwan is _ the east of China.-考：Henan is _ the south of Hebei.-考：Hainan is in the s_ of China.-考：Hainan is in the s_ part of China.-考：(2013新乡市九年级第二次调研测试)The Diaoyu Islands are _ the east of China, but _the southwest of Japan. A. in, on B. in, to C. to, in D. to, on6. arrive rav到达get to+地点 (副词不要to)arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点reach+地点句be late for =arrive late for 迟到-考：He (never) a_(arrive) home late.-考：When can you _ Beijing? A. get B. arrive C. reach D. go-考：We cant a_ late for school. be late for=arrive late for-考：Molly has to do her homework first 【when she _.】A. get home B. gets homeC. get to home D. gets to home-考：（2013四川雅安中考） They arrived _ Shanghai _ a cold morning. A. in, in B. in, on C. at, on D. at, in-考：（2013四川广安） When will the plane _ Shanghai? Sorry, I dont know. A. get B. arrive at C. reach-考：Many students dont like Li Wei【because he often _ for class.】 A. be late B. arrive late C. are late D. arrives late考：With the help of the computer, the news can _ every corner of the world.A. arrive B. arrive toC. get D. reach7. look短语 look-looked-lookedlook after照顾/照看look after sb. welllook up查/往上看look up in the dictionarylook out当心/小心look out=watch outlook for寻找look for my keyslook through浏览look through the bookslook over(仔细)检查look over the paperslook around四处看看look around=look aboutlook forward期待/期望look forward to doing sthlook at看look at the blackboardlook like看起来像It looks like a boat.look after照顾、照看look after the babylook around四处看看Look around before you cross the road.look down on/upon sb.瞧不起蔑视You shouldnt look down on/upon me.look out of 往外看look out of the window-考：He _ the newspaper but he found nothing important. A. looked up B. looked through C. looked out D. looked over-考：My mother is l_(浏览) the newspaper at the moment.-考：Dont _ the window. Please look at the blackboard. A. look out B. look through C. look out of D. look up-考：You should look a_【before you cross the road.】8. scare skeVscare使.惊吓This thriller scared me. 物 V 人adj.scared害怕的I felt very s_ after watching the movie.scaring(物)Its really a s_ movie.scary(物)I am afraid to see the movie.Its too s_.-考：He felt s_(scare)【when he saw the thrillers.】-考：The movie was so s_(scare) and made me s_(scare).9. amuse mju:zVamuse使.逗乐Her story amused the girl greatly. 物 V 人adj.amusedamusingHe had an a_ look on his face.This is really an a_ game.namusement娱乐To our a_, the teacher sang a funny song during the class.-考：There is an a_(amuse) park in our city.-考：He looks a_(amuse) now. 系 +adj.-考：There is an a_(amuse) park in our city.-考：He looks a_(amuse) now.10. promisepr msVpromisepromise (not) to dopromise sb. to dopromise (that.)promise 人 物=promise 物to人（承诺给某人某物）nCpromisemake promises to other people向承诺、许诺Resolution is a kind of promisekeep ones promise遵守诺言break ones promise不守诺言You shouldnt make promises to others easily.He gave me a promise.-考：He promised Nick his old car. =He promised his old car _ Nick.-考：He made a p_ that he would pay back within a week.-考：He p_ to write to me once a week.-考：He promised _(not) late again.-考：P_ you made to yourself are resolutions.-考：Give me your p_【that youll never be late again.】-考：She kept her p_ not to play computer games again.-考：I wont have time to go shopping with you this afternoon. But you _ me yesterday. A. ordered B. mentioned涉及 C. promised D. knew11. information n f me n-n 信息 U-考：You can find much useful _ on the Internet. A. news B. information C. music D. book-考：（2013甘肃白银中考） Just search the Internet, you can get almost all the _ you need.A. informations B. informationC. picture D. story-考：We know a dictionary gives _ about words. A. some informations B. some information C. any informations D. any information-考：（2011江苏苏州）There are millions of websites on the Internet and there _ a lot of useful _ on the websites.A. are, informationsB. are, informationC. is, information D. is, informations-考：（2013上海中考）The students didnt find much _ about the topic on that website.A. report B. article C. information-考：You can get lots of useful i_(信息) on the Internet if you use your computer.12. suggests dest Vsuggest表明显示1.suggest that从句（正常时态）The dark cloud suggests【that it will rain】Vsuggest建议1. suggestthat从句(虚拟语气)从句：主（should）+V原2. suggest doingHis teacher suggested【that he go.】 nCsuggestionC=adviceUgive sb. some advice ongive sb. some suggestions onfollow ones suggestions-考：He suggested g_(go) there by train.-考：You should give me some s_ (suggest) on how to learn English.-考：（陷阱题） Mr. Wang suggested【that we _ up earlier tomorrow morning.】 A. got B. get C. getting D. to get-考：I suggested【that he _(put) an advertisement in the local paper.】13. 疑问词to doCan you tell me【what to do】=Can you tell me【what I can do疑问词主 mv V原-考：Do you know【where to buy stamps】? =Do you know【where I_ _ stamps】?-考：What do you do? Please tell me.(合并)Please tell me【_ _ _】.-考：We are talking about【what _ _(do) next】-考Please tell me【how I can use the camera】 =Please tell me【how _ _ the camera】-考：He doesnt know【when he should go there】. He doesnt know【when _ _ there.】-考：We plan to travel around. But we havent decided【where _.】 A. go B. going C. went D. to go-考：I was really scared and I didnt know 【_】【when I saw a snake that day】.A. how to do B. when to doC. where to do D. what to do-考：Can you tell me【where I can exchange money?】 =Can you tell me【where _ _ money】?-考：（2014广西北海合浦教育局上学期）Excuse me, could you tell me【_ a book about science.】Sure. They are on the second floor.A. where I can buy B. where can I buyC. when can I buyD. when I can buy-考：（2014浙江绍兴西藏名族中学）There are so many kinds of pens in the shop【that I cant decide _.】A. when to buy B. where to buyC. what to buy D. which to buy-考：Excuse me. Could you tell me 【_ get to the nearest post office?】Sorry, I am new here.A. how can I B. how I couldC. how to D. what I can14. until直到延肯untilHe studied until his parents came back.非否untilHe didnt go to bed until his parents came back.-考：I didnt believe【he could drive】 _ he told me.A. once B. while C. since D. until-考：Li Yong didnt get up _ 8:00 yesterday morning.-考：（2014浙江宁波期中） Mark, you look so tired. Oh, I didnt go to bed _ it was 12 oclock last night. A. unless B. after C. until D. as-考：（2012浙江台州联考） He is going to France in August, and staying _ September. A. at B. in C. until D. for-考：I _ go to bed _ my mother returned home. A. dont , until B. dont, when C. didnt, until D. didnt, when-考：The meeting didnt begin _ Mr. Lee came. He was the host of the meeting. A. while B. because C. until D. since-考：（2013北京六十六中期中） I _(not wake up) until 8 oclock yesterday morning. 我昨天早上8点钟才醒(非延)15. 直接引语和间接引语直接引语 变 间接引语间接引语 变 直接引语 语序变化V后1.陈述句陈述句1.陈述句陈述句2.wh/how特殊疑问句-去问号 (去do/does/did, 或和主语换位置2.wh./how变回 疑 助 主？3. 助开头一般疑问句-加if/whether 去do/does/did, 或和主语换位置3.if/whether-去if/whether变助 主？4. 没主表命祈使句(主语留着剩下句子都改动)变：主tell sb. (not) to do胆小勿入4.tell sb.(not)to do主语不变，tell sb. 都去掉改say to sb.(时态) 后面变回：V原 或Dont V原 人称变化一随主 二随宾第三人称不变化 人称形式要统一和主一样变回一和宾一样变回二和主语宾语都不一样不变化人称形式要统一注意：shall只和I/we搭配，当人称转换为别的时，shall也要变成will 时态变化V现在时去引号时态不变V现在时回引号里时态不变V过去式去引号时态往过去推V过去时回引号里时态往现在回注意：客观真理永远用一般现在时 出生was/were born永远用一般过去时 各别变化单词this-that these-thosenow-then today-that dayyesterday-the day beforelast week-the week beforeago-beforetomorrow-the next(following) daynext week-the next weekhere-therebring-takecome-go练习题1. Tom saidI want an apple.Tom said that _ _ an apple.2. The teacher said The sun is bigger than the moon. The teacher said that the sun _ bigger than the moon.3. Can you swim? I asked Mary. I asked Mary _ _ _ swim.4. What are you doing now? He asked me. He asked me _ _ _ doing _. 5. Dont talk in class. The teacher said to us. The teacher told us _ _ _ in class.6. Where they will meet, Mike? asked Tim. Tim asked Mike _ _ _ meet.7. I can read and write now. Mary said to her father. Mary told her father _ _ _ _ _ then.8. Mr. Smith asked her, Are you interested in playing tennis? Mr. Smith asked her _ _ _ interested in playing tennis.9. The man asked the little girl, What do you usually eat for breakfast? The man asked the little girl _ _ usually _ for breakfast.10. Mom often says, I dont like sports. Mom often says _ _ _ sports.11. I dont work in the factory said Tom. Tom said _ _ _ work in the factory12. Sally said to me, We are going to fly to Beijing. Sally _ me _ _ going to fly to Beijing.13. Mr. Wang often says, We shall study hard for our purpose. Mr. Wang often says _ _ _ study hard for their purpose.14. I want to have an apple, Marcia said. Marcia said _ _ to have an apple.15. Why do you stay at home? My father asked. My father asked _ I _ at home.16. She said, Ill go to Toms birthday party tomorrow. She said that _ _ go to Toms birthday party _ _ _.1. Petty said she liked sports.Petty said, _ _ sports.2. He asked me if I lived in Wuhan.He asked me, _ _ _ in Wuhan?3. I asked Li Lei where he had been.I asked Li Lei, _ _ _ been?4. My father told me to do more reading. My father said to me, _ _ reading.5.The boy said he couldnt finish the work. The boy said, _ _ finish the work.6. Miss Li said that she would visit Shanghai this summer. Miss Li said, _ _ visit Shanghai this summer.7. My father told me that he was born is Luoyang. My father _ _ me, _ _ born in Luoyang.8. The old man said that Beijing is the capital of China. The old man said, _ _ the capital of China.9. Mary asked her mother why she got up so early. Mary asked her mother, _ _ _ get up so early?10. Our teacher told us that knowledge is power. Our teacher _ _ us, Knowledge _ power. 16. convenient kn vi: nintadj.convenient方便的比more 最mostIs it convenient for you to come?adj.inconvenient不方便的It is inconvenient to live far awayfrom your company.advconveniently比more 最mostnconvenience方便The folding chair is a great c_反inconvenience不方便Im terribly sorry for the i_. the名-考：Can you tell me the _ of living here?-考：Riding a bike is much/even more convenient (convenient) than driving.-考：Please come whenever=no matter when it is convenient (方便) to you.-考：Call me up【if its _ to you tonight.】 Sure. A. nice B. convenient C. (un)crowded D. organized-考：Id like to see you 【whenever its _.】 A. convenient B. expensive C. difficult D. trendy(时髦的) 17. direct d rektVdirect指导指挥Who directed this new movie?adj.direct直接的direct speech直接引语advdirectly直接地He went to the office directly.反indirect间接的indirect speech间接引语ndirector导演Zhang Yimou is a famous director.ndirection方位He has a good sense of d_. -考：I dont know the d_ of the park.-考：Chen Kaige is a famous d_.-考：In a little while we lost our sense of d_.-考：In my mind, Feng Xiaogang is an excellent _(导演).-考：Xu Zheng is not only an actor, but also a successful _(direct). 18. underground n d randadj.underground地下的句underground parking lot地下停车场-考：There is a u_ parking lot near here.19. polite p lait礼貌的adj.politeYou need to be p_.You need to learn how to be polite.adj.反impoliteIt is i_ to speak loud in public.advpolitelyI refused his invitation p_.-考：Its i_ (polite) to shout at the old.-考：Help yourselves, please, said the waiter p_ (polite).20. difficultadj.difficult困难的比较级more 最高级mostIts difficult to choose.nCdifficultydifficultieshave fun (in) doing have difficulty (in) doingThey have d_ remembering the new words.You should face your d_ bravely.-考：He had d_ finding the way to the museum.-考：We are sure【that we can get over all the d_.】21. strange strend 奇怪的adj.strangeI have a strange feeling.nstrangerI am new here. I am a stranger.-考：Dont talk with s_ on the Internet. They may be bad men.-考：Is there _ in Todays newspaper? A. something strange B. anything strange C. strange something D. strange anything22. correct k rekt正确的、改正Vcorrect改正You should c_ your bad habit.Please c_ your errors.adj.correct正确的Could you give me the c_ time?The answer is not c_. Try again!advcorrectly正确地She answer the questions c_.You should spell the words c_.-考：Would you help me _(改正) my p_(发音pronounce)？-考：You must do things in a c_ way.-考：Its difficult to pronounce the words c_.23. fascinate f si neitVfascinate使着迷使神魂颠倒物 V 人 The sight fascinates me.人 V 人 The star fascinates him.adj.fascinatedfascinating着迷的 I found it f_(fascinate) to see the sight. (find/think/make it adj to do)All the visitors are impressed by the f_ (fascinate) sights.-考：Paris is a f_ city.-考：I cant say I find the book f_ (fascinate)24. course k(r)sadvof course / certainly / suren课程 C We have many courses this term.-短：six-month English course六个月的英语课程-考：He will stay here for eight-month English c_.25. request r kwest 要求nrequestWe should make a request for help.Vrequestrequest to dorequest sb. to doMay I request you to stop talking?-考：You cant r_ others to treat you like this.-考：She said nothing about your r_(要求)26. trouble trbl n troubleU麻烦 fun furniture information advicemusic English pollution VtroubleDont trouble trouble【till trouble troubles you.】短run into trouble get into trouble(with)-例: He often gets into trouble with his parents.have fun/trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth/with sthbe in trouble陷入麻烦中trouble sb. to do麻烦某人做Can I trouble you to shut the door?-考：I am sorry to t_ you. -考：【