答辩演示稿(翻译方向).ppt

EssentialsofOralDefense(English/ChineseTranslation),2,Thislecturewilladdresstheacademicissuesyouneedtobeawareofinyouroraldefense.Itwillnotcovertheadministrativeissuesconcerningtheevent.,3,Whatmakesanoraldefense?,ThesisPresentationSession,Question&AnswerSession,510minutes,+,Youpresentasummaryofyourthesis.,510minutes,Youanswerquestionsraisedbytheexaminers.,PartI:ThesisPresentation,Q1:WhatshouldIincludeinmypresentation?,Q2:WhatshouldIstayalerttowhenpresentingmythesis?,Q3:WhatshouldIstayalerttowhenpreparingformythesispresentation?,PartI:ThesisPresentation,Q1:WhatshouldIincludeinmypresentation?,Q2:WhatshouldIstayalerttowhenpresentingmythesis?,Q3:WhatshouldIstayalerttowhenpreparingformythesispresentation?,6,1.Contextagainstwhichthethesisisset,Youneedtospecifythefollowinginformation:Whoyouareandwhereyouwork:E.g.ImastaffinajointventuretitledXXX.Whatthesituationis:E.g.AtworkIalwaysengageinthetranslationoflegaldocuments.Duringthisprocess,whatchallengesmemostisoftenlongandcomplicatedsentences.Howtoanalyseandthenrenderthemintothepreciseandsmoothtargetlanguageiswhathadpromptedmetocarryouttheresearch.,7,2.Researchobjectiveandrationale,Youneedtospecifythefollowinginformation:Researchobjective:E.g.Thisresearchisintendedtofigureoutsomepracticalskillsthatcanbeappliedtothetranslationoflegaldocuments.Researchrationale:E.g.Thisresearchbasesitselfoncertaintheories.Oneofthemis“DynamicEquivalence”bythefamousAmericantranslationtheoristsNida.Toputitbriefly,thistheorysuggeststhat.,8,3.Datadescriptionandanalysis,Youneedtospecifythefollowinginformation:Datadescription:E.g.Thedataanalysedinthisresearchare30sentencescollectedfromsomelegaldocuments.Theyallfeaturecomplexstructuresandconsequentlymayposedifficultiesofanalysisandcomprehensiontothetranslator.Dataanalysis:E.g.The30sentencesarecategorizedintoseveralgroupsinaccordancewiththemethodstheyaretranslatedwith.Fromeachgroup,afewsamplesarethenselectedandexaminedindetail.,9,4.Resultsandsuggestions,Youneedtospecifythefollowinginformation:Results:E.g.Throughthedataanalysis,itisfoundthatseveraldifferencesexistbetweentheEnglishandChinesesyntacticalstructuresinlegaldocuments.Thesedifferencesinclude.Todealwithsuchdifferences,avarietyofskillsareatthetranslatorsdisposal.Suggestions:E.g.Regardingtheproperuseoftheabove-mentionedskills,itissuggestedthatthetranslatorshouldtakeintoaccountsuchelementsas.,10,5.Conclusionandlimitations,Youneedtospecifythefollowinginformation:Conclusion:E.g.Inconclusion,thediscrepanciesbetweenChineseandEnglishatthesyntacticallevelrequiresthetranslatoroflegaldocumentstoadoptsuitableskills.Meanwhile,thetranslatorisadvisedtomakeawiseselectionoftheseskills.Limitations:E.g.Thereare,however,afewlimitationstotheresearchthatmayaffecttheabove-madeconclusion.Foronething,thesizeofthedataislimited.Ifmoredatawerecollectedandanalyzed,furtherdifferencesorskillsmayhavebeendiscovered.Foranotherthings.,PartI:ThesisPresentation,Q1:WhatshouldIincludeinmypresentation?,Q2:WhatshouldIstayalerttowhenpresentingmythesis?,Q3:WhatshouldIstayalerttowhenpreparingformythesispresentation?,12,Content:Allforone.Researchobjective,researchrationale,datadescription,dataanalysis,resultsandsuggestions,conclusionsandlimitationsshouldaddresstheSAMEissue,orthetopicoftheresearch.Organization:Allinone.Makesurethatyouincludealltheabove-mentionedcomponentsandfollowthesuggestedsequence.Usemarkerswheneverpossible(so,therefore,first,second,etc.)Language:Noexcuseforanymistakes.Useshortsentences.Usemarkerstoindicatethesequenceandchangeoftopics.Usecorrecttenses.,PartI:ThesisPresentation,Q1:WhatshouldIincludeinmypresentation?,Q2:WhatshouldIstayalerttowhenpresentingmythesis?,Q3:WhatshouldIstayalerttowhenpreparingformythesispresentation?,14,1)Manner:Startyourpresentationupontheexaminerspermission.Indicatewhenyourpresentationisover.Noreadingofyourpaper,ornotesisallowed.2)Pronunciation:Accuracy,speed,intonation.,PartII:Q&ASession,Q1:Whatmightbethequestions?,Q2:Whatisconsideredtobeagoodanswer?,PartII:Q&ASession,Q1:Whatmightbethequestions?,Q2:Whatisconsideredtobeagoodanswer?,17,Yourexaminerswillfocustheirquestionsonkeyissuesorissuesthatneedfurtherclarificationorspecificationconcerningyourthesisandyourpresentation.Youneedtohavea“mind-map”oftheorganizationandcontentofyourthesis.Inaddition,youshouldbeabletointerprettheinformationconveyedinyourthesisusingsimpleandcommunicativelanguage.,18,Concerningyourtopic:Whyareyouinterestedinthistopic?Howcloselyrelatedisyourtopictoyourwork?Concerningyourresearchobjective:Whatistherelevanceofthisobjectivetoyourtopic?Whatsignificanceorbenefitswillyourresearchbringtothetranslationprofession?Concerningyourresearchrationale:Whatarethemajortheoriesthatbackupyourresearch?Howarethesetheoriesrelatedtoyourdataanalysis?Couldyouelaborateononeofthesetheories?,19,Concerningyourdatadescription:Canyoubrieflydescribethedata?Whatarethesourcesofthedata?Howarethedataconnectedwiththeresearchobjective?Concerningyourdataanalysis:Whatareyourmethodstoanalyzethedata?Howcanthedataanalysishelpfulfillyourresearchobjective?Howdothetheoriesmentionedintherationalehelpguidethedateanalysis?,20,Concerningyourresults:Whatresultscanyouderivefromthedataanalysis?Howcanthedataanalysisverifytheresults?Haveyouachievedyourresearchobjectivebycomingupwithsuchresults?Whyorwhynot?Concerningyoursuggestions:Whatimplicationsdotheresultshavefortranslationpractice?Howcanthedataanalysissupportthesuggestions?,21,Concerningyourresearchingeneral:Whathaveyoulearntfromthisresearch?Inwhatwayscanthisresearchbenefityourwork?Whatdifficultiesdidyoucomeacrosswhenimplementingyourresearchandhowdidyousolvethem?Inwhatwayscanyourresearchbeimproved?,PartII:Q&ASes