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第3讲七年级(下)Modules14,广西专用,外研版,重点词汇拓展,1.watch(n.)(pl.)手表2lose(v.)(adj.)迷路的;丢失的3I(pron.)(名词性物主代词)我的4hers(pron.)(形容词性物主代词)她的5careful(adj.)(adj.反义词)粗心的(adv.)仔细地6piano(n.)(n.)钢琴家7ride(v.)(过去式)(过去分词),watches,lost,mine,her,careless,carefully,pianist,rode,ridden,8teach(v.)(n.)教师(过去式)教;讲授9worry(v.)(adj.)着急的;担心的10fly(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)11swim(v.)(n.)游泳者(现在分词)(过去式)(过去分词)12.win(v.)(n.)获胜者(过去式)13early(adj.&adv.)(比较级)(最高级)14life(n.)(pl.)生活;生命,teacher,taught,worried,flew,flown,swimmer,swimming,swam,swum,winner,won,earlier,earliest,lives,15rain(n.)(adj.)下雨的16wind(n.)(adj.)有风的17true(adj.)(adv.)真正地;真实地(n.)真相18cheap(adj.)(比较级)(最高级)19heavy(adj.)(比较级)(最高级)20rise(v.)(过去式)(过去分词),rainy,windy,truly,truth,cheaper,cheapest,heavier,heaviest,rose,risen,重点短语,1.first首先;第一2be小心(对待)3from从现在开始4a匆匆忙忙5look寻找6几百;成百上千7worry担心8getsb.与某人相处融洽,ofall,carefulwith,nowon,in,hurry,for,hundredsof,about,on/alongwellwith,9besth.乐于做某事10正如;正像11go复习;练习12looksth.盼望做某事13.makesb.和某人交朋友14enjoy过得愉快15go去观光16the(在)将来,readytodo,justlike,over,forwardtodoing,friendswith,oneself,sightseeing,in,future,17be能够做18实现;成真19well和;又;也20not.不仅而且21take散步22not.不再,ableto,cometrue,as,only,butalso,awalk,anymore,重点句型,1.somenicegloves.这(儿)是一些漂亮的手套。2bagisthis?这是谁的包?Its它是我的。3Iplaypiano,butplaytabletennis.我会弹钢琴,但不会打乒乓球。4IdliketotheMusicClubIcanplaytheviolin.因为我会拉小提琴,所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。5Imeverybodywouldlikeacleanclassroom,justhome.我相信大家都想要一个干净的教室,就像一个家一样。,Hereare,Whose,mine,can,the,cant,join,because,sure,like,6.Whatyouattheweekend?周末你打算做什么?7goingtobethere?还有谁在那儿?8Itheythematch.我希望他们赢这场比赛。9Howstudentslearntwentytime?二十年后学生们将怎样学习?10lifebeinthefuture?将来的生活会怎么样?,are,goingtodo,Whoelseis,hope,win,will,in,years,Whatwill,like,1.名词性物主代词2情态动词can的用法3一般将来时:begoingto4一般将来时:will,leave【典例在线】Heleft(home)forthestationafewminutesago.几分钟前他(离开家)去车站了。Ileftmybagunderthetree.我把我的包落在树下了。Ihavelittlemoneyleft.我几乎没剩下多少钱了。【拓展精析】leave动词,意为“留下;遗忘;剩下;离开”。相关短语:leavefor地点动身去某地;前往某地;leavesth.sp.把某物忘在(落在)某地;havesth.left剩下某物。【注意】leaves可作leaf(树叶)的复数形式。,【活学活用】1)Imsorry,MrHu.I(leave)myEnglishexercisebookathome.2)HedecidedtoforBeijingforabetterlife.,left,leave,hundred【典例在线】Thereareovereighthundredstudentsinourschool.我们学校有800多个学生。Hundredsofpeopletookpartintheactivitylastweek.上一周,几百人参加了这项活动。【拓展精析】hundred数词,意为“百”,当其前有具体数字时,hundred后不加“s”。常用短语:hundredsof意为“几百;成百上千”。类似用法的词还有thousand(千),million(百万),billion(十亿)。,【活学活用】3)Yesterday5(百)peoplecametoattendthemeeting.4)Weplanted_treeslastyear.(2017,桂林预测)AhundredsofBhundredofCfivehundredsDfivehundredof,hundred,A,need【典例在线】Allanimalsneedcleanwatertodrink.所有动物都需要喝干净的水。Weneedtohelptheanimalsliveinpeace.我们需要帮助动物和平地生活。Themachineneedstobemended.Themachineneedsmending.这机器需要修理。MustIfinishhomeworktoday?我今天必须完成作业吗?No,youneednt./No,youdonthaveto.不,没必要。,【拓展精析】need作实义动词,意为“需要”。常用结构如下:sb.needn./pron.某人需要某物sb.needtodosth.某人需要做某事sth.needtobedonesth.needdoing某事需要被做need作情态动词,通常用于否定句或疑问句中,后接动词原形,无人称、时态和数的变化;neednt作为“Must.?”句式的否定回答,相当于“.nothaveto”。need作名词,意为“需要”。,【活学活用】5)Sorry,MissLiu.Ileftmyworkbookathome.MustIhanditintoday?No,you(不必).You(可以)bringitheretomorrow.6)Thecarneeds(wash)Thecarneeds,neednt,can,washing,tobewashed,ask【典例在线】Mymotherasksmetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.妈妈要求我先完成家庭作业。Heasksmeforhelp.他向我寻求帮助。【拓展精析】ask动词,意为“询问,要求”。相关短语:asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事;asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事;ask.for.;询问,寻求。,【活学活用】7)Jacksteacheraskedhim(turn)offthelightsafterclass.8)Theteachersaskedus_footballonthestreet.(2017,柳州预测)AdontplayBnotplayCnottoplayDtonotplay,toturn,C,lookforwardto【典例在线】Imlookingforwardtothefootballmatchtomorrow.我期待着明天的足球比赛。Theyrelookingforwardtovisitingthesciencemuseumwithyou.他们期待着和你一起参观那个科技博物馆。【拓展精析】lookforwardto中的“to”是介词,其后可接名词、代词,接动词要用其ing形式。类似用法的短语还有beusedto(习惯于),leadto(导致),payattentionto(注意),stickto(坚持),turnto(转身,求助于),referto(谈到,参考)等。,【活学活用】9)Manystudentsarelookingforwardto_agoodtimeafterthefinalexam.(2017,南宁预测)AhaveBhadChavingDhas10)HaveyouseenthefilmCominghomedirectedbyZhangYimou?Notyet.Im_seeingit.Itssaidthefilmisgreat!AlookingdownonBlookingoutforClookinguptoDlookingforwardto,C,D,Hereis/are.这(些)是【典例在线】Hereisastorybook.这是一本故事书。Herearesomeideas.这是一些观点。【拓展精析】Hereis/are.是一个倒装句型,is/are由后面的主语决定。在这个倒装句型中,主语一定要是名词,主语是代词时,则用部分倒装。【注意】在“Herebe”句型中,be动词一般用is/are,不用其他的形式。,【活学活用】1)Here(be)yourletterfromyourparents.2)Here(be)allmyfavouritebooks.,is,are,Imgoingtocheckmyemail.我打算查看一下我的电子邮件。【典例在线】Imgoingtolieonthebeachforaday.我打算在沙滩上躺一天。Intheafternoon,Imgoingtohaveapianolesson.下午,我将去上钢琴课。,【拓展精析】begoingtodo结构表示“打算,计划要做某事”,用于表达将来的动作,后跟动词原形。常用结构如下:,【活学活用】3)Howareyougoingtobeabasketballplayer?I_everyday.AamgoingtopractisebasketballBamgoingtostudymathsCamgoingtotakeactinglessonsDamgoingtostudycomputerscience4)Hurryup!Theskyiscoveredwithblackclouds.Imafraidit_ArainsBisgoingtorainCrainedDwasraining,A,B,Therewillberobotsinpeopleshome.在人们家里将会有机器人。【典例在线】Ithinktherewillbelessroomtolive.我认为将会有更少的地方居住。Peoplewillnotusethepapermoney.人们将不用纸币。【拓展精析】一般将来时表示将来要发生的事情或对将来的预测。其肯定结构为:will动词原形。否定式:willnot动词原形wont动词原形。一般疑问句则将will提到句首。therewillbe.是therebe句型的一般将来时,意为“将有”。表示有计划的进行时可用begoingto代替will。,【活学活用】5)There_afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Yeah,thatsgreat.AhaveBwillbeCwillhaveDis6)Mike,youlooksoexcited!Yeah!There_atennisgameplayedbyNadalthisevening.(2017,百色预测)AwillhaveBisgoingtobeCisgoingtohaveDaregoingtobe,B,B,lookfor,find与findout【典例在线】Mykeysarelost.Ihavelookedforthemhereandthere,butIcantfindthem.我的钥匙丢了,我到处找,但我找不到。Ifyouburnedyourselfbyaccident,youshouldfirstfindouthowbaditis.如果你意外地烧到自己,你应该先查明伤势有多严重。【拓展精析】find动词,意为“找到”,强调寻找的结果。lookfor意为“寻找”,强调寻找的过程。findout意为“查明(事实或事情的真相)”。,【活学活用】1)Whatareyoudoing?Immypen.2)Didntyouit?No,Ididnt.3)“Theglassisbroken.Imustwhodidit.”hesaid.,lookingfor,find,findout,well与good【典例在线】Mymothersingswell.我母亲歌唱得很好。Ihopeyouarewell.我希望你们都很好。MrZhangisagooddoctor.张先生是一位好医生。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】4)Tom,supperisready.Idontwanttoeatanything,Mum.Imnotfeeling(好)5)IliketoreadEnglishinthegardenbecausetheflowersinitsmell_(2017,南宁预测)AgoodBwellCbadDbadly,well,A,else与other【典例在线】Shehassomethingelsetoask.她还有一些其他的事情要问。Doyouhaveanyotherquestionstoask?你还有其他问题要问吗?,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】6)Whatdidyoudoyesterday?7)Thestudentsareallontheplayground.,else,other,puton,wear,dress与(be)in【典例在线】Itscold.Putonyourcoat.天冷,穿上外套。Thegirliswearingareddress.那女孩穿着一条红裙子。Thewomandressedherdaughterinapairofjeansthismorning.那女士今天早上给她女儿穿了一条牛仔裤。Sheistooyoungtogetdressed.她太小不会穿衣服。Thegirlinredismydaughter.那个穿红衣服的女孩是我的女儿。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】puton,wear,dress,getdressed,dressup,in8)Thegirlsmotherwasntathome.Sosheherselfthismorning.9)Sheisawhiteskirttoday.10)Heofteninabrownjacket.11)Itsveryhot.Dontathickcoat.12)TheoldmanasFatherChristmasthatday.,dressed,wearing/in,dresses,puton,dressedup,maybe与maybe【典例在线】Maybeheisnotveryhealthy.可能他不是很健康。ThebookmaybePeters.这本书也许是彼得的。【拓展精析】maybe是副词,意为“可能”,常位于句首,相当于perhaps。maybe是“情态动词be”构成的谓语部分,意为“也许是,可能是”。,【活学活用】13)youcancatchthelastbus.Ihopeso.Ifnot,Illhavetowalkhome.14)Icanthearyouclearly,somethingwrongwithmytelephone.15)Tomisnotathome.Heinthelibrary.,Maybe,maybe,Maybe,maybe,beableto与can【典例在线】Thebuscancarry60passengers.这辆公共汽车能载60名乘客。Shewasabletowalkwhenshewasonly10monthsold.她10个月大时就会走路了。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】16)weleaveschoolafter6:00pm.?No,youhavetoleaveschoolbefore5:30pm.17)Wearesurehewillbeanartistwhenhegrowsup.,Can,beableto,one,it与that【典例在线】Yourbikeisverygood,andIalsowanttobuyone.你的自行车很好,我也想买一辆。Shehasapen.Itisblack.她有一支钢笔,它是黑色的。ThepopulationinChinaislargerthanthatintheUSA.中国的人口比美国的多。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】18)Thereareenoughcupsforeachvisitortohave19)Yourhometownisreallynice!TheairqualityisasgoodasofSanya.20)Haveyoufoundyourlostcamera?No,Ihaventfound,butIboughtanewthismorning.,one,that,it,one,win与beat【典例在线】Hewonagame.他胜了一局。Healwaysbeatsmeintennis.他打网球总是赢我。【拓展精析】win意为“赢得(某个项目)”,后面一般接match,race,war,prize,game等。beat意为“打败”,其后可接人或队名,意为“击败对手”。,【活学活用】21)CandyWang(赢得)thefirstprizeinthereadingcompetition.22)Whenyouthedrum,youfeelgood.,won,beat,一、根据句意及所给单词的汉语或首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式。1Sheoften(遗忘)keysathome.2Mum(承诺)tobuyanewskirtformeyesterday.3Whatwillyoudointhe?4LiMinglikesstampsinhisfreetime.5ZhangMengxuethefirstgoldmedalofChinaattheRioOlympicGames.,leaves,promised,future,collecting,won,二、单项选择。6There_manytreesinfrontofmyhousenow.(2017,百色预测)AisBareCwasDwere7Finishyourhomeworkfirst,andthenyoull_watchTVforanhour.AcanBbeabletoCableDcould8MayIhavealookatyourplanfortherobotcompetition,Smith?Sorry,Mrs.Brown.Ive_itathome.AmissedBforgottenCleftDlost,B,A,C,9Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?Aboutfour_(2017,桂林预测)AhundredsofBhundredChundredsDhundredof10Manywritersdontwrite_pens.Theyoftenusecomputers.AonBuseCwithDby,B,C,三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。(原创题)DearKate,Hello,mynameisAnna.IamastudentatSanshuSchool.Ilovemyschool.Itsbigandclean.Butmyclassroomisalittlesmall.Thereareeighteengirlsandtwelve11.inmyclass.Amyisoneofmyclassmatesandsheismy12.friend.Shealwayshelpsmewithmymaths.Ilikeherverymuch.AmyisamemberoftheDancingClub.Sheisagooddancer.Ourschoolday13.atnineinthemorning,andisoverathalfpastfourintheafternoon.Ispendonehouraday14.myhomework.Ihaveagoodtimeeveryday.I15.toreceiveyourlettersoon!Yours,Anna,boys,best,starts,on,hope,制定计划与安排【话题分析】通过对近几年来中考话题的分析可发现,该话题已逐步由原来的“制定”转向为“调整”。制定计划。如介绍自己的周末计划(2015,河北);制定高中的学习计划(2015,黄石);制定度假计划(2016,兰州)(2016,张家界)(2016,十堰)(2016,淄博)等。调整计划与安排。如:对“英语节”安排表的调整(2016,杭州);对旅游方案的调整(2016,温州)等。,【常用句式】开头句:Herearemyplansforthelongexcitingholidays.Summervacationiscoming.MyfriendTonyandIhaveoursummerplans.Therearekindsofactivitiesforustotakepartin.Imafraidwellhavetomakesomechanges.中间句:Tomhopestoputupthingsaroundschooltotellstudentsaboutprotectingtheanimals.Whatsmore,wehadbetterreviewwhatwehavelearnedinmiddleschool.Ourclassdecidetomakeplanstohelpsickchildreninthehospital.Wethinktakingabustherewillbeamuchbetterchoice.Wewillraisemoneyforthehomelesspeople.Illtakepossiblechancestobeavolunteertodosomethinghelpfulforpeople.结尾句:Inshort,Imlookingforwardtospendingahappysummerholiday.Aboveall,Ihopeallofuscanhaveapleasantvacation.Pleasecomeandjoinusontime.,【真题剖析】假如你是Lingling,学校根据下表中新西兰来温州暑期交流师生的意愿,决定安排他们去100公里外的许村游玩一天。但自行车来回路程需要89小时,权衡利弊,需调整这项内容,请你发邮件给对方带队老师Mr.Black做好说明、沟通工作。,要求:(1)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;(2)文本长度:110词左右,开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数)。DearMr.Black,ImLingling.Myschoolaskedustomaketheonedaytourplanforyouandwetriedtomakeitbesttoyourpreferences,butImafraidwellhavetomakesomechanges.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes,Lingling,【审题指导】本篇书面表达要求考生写一封邮件,介绍一日游的活动安排及调整事项。写作时,人称应以第一人称为主,时态应以一般将来时为主。邮件的内容需要涵盖此次旅行的活动安排、地点、交通工具和其他相关信息,并确保语言得体,行文连贯,思路清晰。,【范文欣赏】DearMr.Black,ImLingling.Myschoolaskedustomaketheonedaytourplanforyouandwetriedtomakeitbesttoyourpreferences,butImafraidwellhavetomakesomechanges.WellvisitamountainvillagecalledXucun,whichisveryfamousforitsoldhouses,fantasticsightsanddeliciousfood.Imsureyouwilllikeit.However,itwilltakeusabout8to9hourstogoandcomebackbybike.Evenifwesetoutat7:00am.,wellgetthereatabout11:30am.Goingaroundthebeautiful,cultu
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