2017届高考英语二轮复习随堂训练：单项填空4动词和动词短语含解析.doc

随堂训练1. (2015湖州模拟)The young man was caught because the alarm_when he was stealing money from the shop. A. went onB. went offC. went awayD. went out【解析】选B。句意: 这个年轻人被抓住了因为他从商店里偷东西时警报响了。go off发出响声; go on继续; go away离开; go out出去, 熄灭。2. (2015苏锡常镇二调)I felt I would never_the shock of his being worked to death. A. get offB. get throughC. get byD. get over【解析】选D。句意: 我感觉我永远不会从他劳累致死的震惊中恢复过来。get off下车, 脱下; get through接通, 通过, 完成; get by通过, 经过; get over克服, 从中恢复。3. To the publics delight, a large number of government officials who_their power have been well punished. A. ignoredB. abusedC. obtainedD. countered【解析】选B。句意: 令公众高兴的是, 许多滥用职权的政府官员已经受到了应有的惩罚。ignore忽视, 不理; abuse滥用; obtain获得, 取得; counter反击, 对着干, 反驳。4. The only way to live happily with others is to_their faults and admire their virtues. A. overlookB. justifyC. clarifyD. acknowledge【解析】选A。句意: 与其他人快乐地在一起生活的唯一方式是宽容他们的过失, 赞美他们的美德。overlook宽容, 忽视; justify证明是正当的; clarify澄清; acknowledge承认, 答谢。5. How did Professor Lis lecture impress you? I just heard his voice but couldnt_what he was saying. A. pick outB. make outC. think outD. squeeze out【解析】选B。句意: 你对李教授的演讲印象如何? 我只能听到他的声音但是却不理解他在说什么。pick out挑选出, 辨认出; make out理解; think out想出, 细心考虑; squeeze out挤出, 榨出。6. (2015余姚模拟)Unable to rely on the government, she has a few thousand dollars _ for her retirement. A. put awayB. put downC. put offD. put up【解析】选A。句意: 因为不能依靠政府, 她把几千美元储存起来以备退休之用。put away储存, 积攒; put down放下, 记下; put off推迟, 延期; put up举起, 搭建, 张贴, 留宿。7. (2015绍兴模拟)How you _ the challenge in the second half will determine what you become after the game, whether you are a winner or loser. A. respond toB. submit toC. commit toD. stick to【解析】选A。句意: 在下半场比赛中你如何应对挑战将决定赛后你成为什么样的人, 无论你是获胜者还是失败者。respond to对做出反应; submit to向呈交; commit to把送交, 托付给; stick to坚持。8. (2015温州二模)The snake might have_some danger, for it disappeared in a sudden way. A. sensedB. tastedC. heardD. touched【解析】选A。句意: 那条蛇可能已经意识到了某种危险, 因为它突然消失了。sense意识到; taste体验, 尝; hear听到; touch接触, 触动。【加固训练】Young as she was, she had_all the hardship of life, which made her a strong-willed girl. A. sensedB. tastedC. heardD. touched【解析】选B。句意: 尽管她很年轻, 她却已经经历了生活的所有苦难, 这也使她成了一个意志坚强的女孩。句中的taste不再是通常理解的“品尝”之意, 而应理解为“体验, 经历”, 相当于experience。9. Many outside the US continue to see the country as one of opportunities, and despite being in a tough economic position, research shows many young Americans would _ it as well. A. submit toB. contribute toC. object toD. subscribe to【解析】选D。句意: 许多身居美国之外的人继续把美国看作是一个充满机遇的国家, 尽管它现在处于一个比较困难的经济状况, 研究表明许多美国年轻人也认同这一点。submit to向提交; contribute to有助于; object to反对; subscribe to同意, 支持。10. (2015宁波二模)Truly, Lara began to regard the wall as her journal, and she wrote her thoughts down on the wall the moment they_her. A. called upB. reached forC. occurred toD. got ove