OdetoaNightingale.ppt

“OdetoaNightingale”夜莺颂byJohnKeats,Listentothewhole.,ListentoStanza1-4,Keats“OdetoaNightingale”,Myheartaches,andadrowsynumbnesspains,我的心在痛，困盹和麻木,Mysense,asthoughofhemlockIhaddrunk,刺进了感官，有如饮过毒鸩，,poisonmadefromapoisonousplant(毒胡萝卜精),Keats“OdetoaNightingale”,Oremptiedsomedullopiatetothedrains,又像是刚刚把鸦片吞服，,Oneminutepast,andLethe-wardshadsunk:,于是向着列斯忘川下沉：,鸦片剂,tothelastdregs(remains),oneminuteago,Lethe是希腊神话中冥府的一条河，死者的灵魂喝了这条河的水就忘记生前的事。,towardLethe,Keats“OdetoaNightingale”,Tisnotthroughenvyofthyhappylot,并不是我嫉妒你的好运，,Butbeingtoohappyinthinehappiness,而是你的快乐使我太欢欣,Itisnot,luck,fortune,Keats“OdetoaNightingale”,Thatthou,light-wingedDryadofthetrees,因为在林间嘹亮的天地里，,Insomemelodiousplot,你呵，轻翅的仙灵，,林中仙女,thenightingale,area,Keats“OdetoaNightingale”,Ofbeechengreen,andshadowsnumberless,你躲进山毛榉的葱绿和阴影，,Singestofsummerinfull-throatedease.,放开了歌喉，歌唱着夏季。,greenwithbeechtrees（山毛榉）,自由自在地放开歌喉,Keats“OdetoaNightingale”,O,foradraughtofvintage!thathathbeen,唉，要是有一口酒！那冷藏,Cooldalongageinthedeep-delvedearth,在地下多年的清醇饮料，,表示愿望,但愿有一口酒。,wine,dug,Keats“OdetoaNightingale”,TastingofFloraandthecountrygreen,一尝就令人想起绿色之邦，,Dance,andProvenalsong,andsunburntmirth!,想起花神，恋歌，阳光和舞蹈！,罗马神话中的花神，此处指花香,指12世纪普鲁旺斯（Provence）地方行吟诗人的爱情诗歌。,指欧洲南部温暖地带常有太阳照射的人们的欢乐。,Keats“OdetoaNightingale”,OforabeakerfullofthewarmSouth,要是有一杯南国的温暖,Fullofthetrue,theblushfulHippocrene,充满了鲜红的灵感之泉，,cup,glass,指欧洲南部温暖气候下酿出的美酒。,red,阿波罗和九缪斯的圣地赫利孔山（Helicon）上的灵泉,Keats“OdetoaNightingale”,Withbeadedbubbleswinkingatthebrim,杯沿明灭着珍珠的泡沫，,Andpurple-stainedmouth;,给嘴唇染上紫斑：,串珠般的泡沫,Keats“OdetoaNightingale”,ThatImightdrink,andleavetheworldunseen,哦，我要一饮而悄然离开尘寰，,Andwiththeefadeawayintotheforestdim:,和你同去阴暗的林中隐没：,Keats“OdetoaNightingale”,Fadefaraway,dissolve,andquiteforget,远远地、远远地隐没，让我忘掉,Whatthouamongtheleaveshastneverknown,你的树林中从不知道的一切，,disappear,Keats“OdetoaNightingale”,Theweariness,thefever,andthefret,忘记这疲劳、热病和焦躁，,Here,wheremensitandheareachothergroan;,这使人对坐而悲叹的世界；,worry,Keats“OdetoaNightingale”,Wherepalsyshakesafew,sad,lastgrayhairs,在这里，青春苍白、消瘦、死亡，,Whereyouthgrowspale,andspectre-thin,anddies;,而“瘫痪”有几根白发在摇摆；,paralysis瘫痪,ghost,Keats“OdetoaNightingale”,Wherebuttothinkistobefullofsorrow,在这里，稍一思索就充满了,Andleaden-eyeddespairs,忧伤和灰眼的绝望，,目光滞呆无神的,Keats“OdetoaNightingale”,WhereBeautycannotkeepherlustrouseyes,而“美”保持不住明眸的光彩，,OrnewLovepineatthembeyondto-morrow.,新生的爱情活不到明天就枯凋。,bright,shiny,herlustrouseyes,Keats“OdetoaNightingale”,Away!away!forIwillflytothee,去吧！去吧！我要朝你飞去，,NotchariotedbyBacchusandhispards,不用和酒神坐文豹的车驾，,希腊神话中的酒神,leonards（豹）的古用法,Keats“OdetoaNightingale”,ButontheviewlesswingsofPoesy,我要展开诗歌的无形羽翼，,Thoughthedullbrainperplexesandretards:,尽管这头脑已经困顿、疲乏；,confuses,puzzles,slow,Keats“OdetoaNightingale”,Alreadywiththee!tenderisthenight,去了！呵，我已经和你同往！,AndhaplytheQueen-Moonisonherthrone,夜这般温柔，月后正登上宝座，,perhaps,bychance,Keats“OdetoaNightingale”,ClusterdaroundbyallherstarryFays;,周围是侍卫她的一群星星；,Butherethereisnolight,但这儿却不甚明亮，,fairies,Keats“OdetoaNightingale”,Savewhatfromheaveniswiththebreezesblown,除了有一线天光，被微风带过,Throughverdurousgloomsandwindingmossyways.,葱绿的幽暗，和苔藓的曲径。,except,green,ListentoStanza5-8,Keats“OdetoaNightingale”,Icannotseewhatflowersareatmyfeet,我看不出是哪些花草在脚旁，,Norwhatsoftincensehangsupontheboughs,什么清香的花挂在树枝上；,scent,Keats“OdetoaNightingale”,But,inembalmeddarkness,guesseachsweet,在温馨的幽暗里，我只能猜想,Wherewiththeseasonablemonthendows,这个时令该吧哪种芬芳,eachkindofsweetsmell,withwhich,themonthoftheseason,gives,Keats“OdetoaNightingale”,Thegrass,thethicket,andthefruit-treewild;,赋予这棵树，林莽，和草丛，,Whitehawthorn,andthepastoraleglantine;,这白枳花，和田野的玫瑰，,Keats“OdetoaNightingale”,Fastfadingvioletscoverdupinleaves;,这绿叶堆中易谢的紫罗兰，,Andmid-Mayseldestchild,还有五月中旬的骄宠，,五月中旬最早开放的花,Keats“OdetoaNightingale”,Thecomingmusk-rose,fullofdewywine,这缀满了露酒的麝香蔷薇，,Themurmuroushauntoffliesonsummereves.,它成了夏夜蚊蚋的嗡吟的港湾。,麝香,thesoundoffliesonsummereves,Keats“OdetoaNightingale”,DarklingIlisten:and,formanyatime,我在黑暗里倾听；呵多少次,IhavebeenhalfinlovewitheasefulDeath,我几乎爱上了静谧的死亡，,inthedark,Keats“OdetoaNightingale”,Calldhimsoftnamesinmanyamusedrhyme,我在诗里用尽了好的言辞，,Totakeintotheairmyquietbreath;,求他把我的一息散入空茫；,沉思冥想的诗句,life,Keats“OdetoaNightingale”,Nowmorethaneverseemsitrichtodie,而现在，哦，死是多么富丽：,Toceaseuponthemidnightwithnopain,在午夜里溘然魂离人间，,Keats“OdetoaNightingale”,Whilethouartpouringforththysoulabroad,当你正倾写着你的心怀,Insuchanecstasy!,发出这般的狂喜！,out,joy,delighthappiness,Keats“OdetoaNightingale”,Stillwouldstthousing,andIhaveearsinvain,你仍将歌唱，但我却不再听见,Tothyhighrequiembecomeasod.,你的葬歌只能唱给泥土一块。,always,安灵曲funeralson,Keats“OdetoaNightingale”,Thouwastnotbornfordeath,immortalBird!,永生的鸟呵，你不会死去！,Nohungrygenerationstreadtheedown;,饥饿的时代无法将你蹂躏；,Youwere,夜莺被称为不朽的鸟,饥饿的一代又一代,Keats“OdetoaNightingale”,ThevoiceIhearthispassingnightwasheard,今夜，我偶然听到的歌曲,Inancientdaysbyemperorandclown:,曾使古代的帝王和村夫喜悦。,皇帝和农夫，clown:farmer。此处指不管出身于皇家还是平民百姓。,Keats“OdetoaNightingale”,Perhapstheself-samesongthatfoundapath,或许这同样的歌也会激荡,ThroughthesadheartofRuth,when,sickforhome,露丝忧郁的心，使她不禁落泪，,据圣经路得记所说，Ruth是摩押女子，大卫王族的女祖先。,Keats“OdetoaNightingale”,Shestoodintearsamidthealiencorn;,站在异邦的谷田里想着家；,Thesamethatoft-timeshath,就是这声音常常,foreign,unfamiliar,wheat,often,Keats“OdetoaNightingale”,Charmdmagiccasements,openingonthefoam,在失掉了的仙城里引动窗扉：,Ofperilousseas,infaerylandsforlorn.,一个美女望着大海险恶的浪花。,dangerous,迷住了被摩法（magic）镇住的城堡窗前（casement）的人。,casement此处不是指某一城堡，而是指被幽禁在城堡中的公主。,fairy,remoteandfaraway,Keats“OdetoaNightingale”,Forlorn!theverywordislikeabell,呵，失掉了！这句话好比一声钟,Totollmebackfromtheetomysoleself!,使我猛省到我站脚的地方！,lost,mywholelonelyself,Keats“OdetoaNightingale”,Adieu!thefancycannotcheatsowell,别了！幻想，这骗人的妖童，,Assheisfamdtodo,deceivingelf.,不能老耍弄它盛传的伎俩。,farewell,famed,well-known,骗人的小精灵，指fancy,Keats“OdetoaNightingale”,Adieu!adieu!thyplaintiveanthemfades,别了！别了！你怨诉的歌声