专四政治词汇.doc

News / press meeting / conference 新闻发布会News / press briefing简要新闻发布Internal affairs 内政External intervention ntvenn / outside interference intfirns 外部干涉denial 否认，否定 / hurdle 障碍 Minister-level meeting 部长级会谈Summit 首脑会议National sovereignty svrnti 国家主权Political opponent 政敌Counterpart （会谈中）对手，对等官阶的人Senior aide 高级助理envoy env：特使，谈判代表delegation delgen 代表团All parties concerned 有关各方Disputed region 有争议地区The highlights of the summit 此次峰会的重要部分at the top of the agenda dend: 议事日程，（会议的）议程表上的最大议题parties involved in the standoff stnd:f: 僵局中有关各方Diplomacy diplmsi: 外交 / diplomat diplmt 外交官 / Chinese Foreign Ministry （spokesman） 中国外交部(发言人) / US （Deputy） Secretary of State 美国（副）国务卿 /congress 国会 / Democratic/Republican lawmakers 民主党议员/共和党议员 /senator sent 参议员（someone）pledge / verify / 保证，许诺/证实, 核实To confer with / to hold talks with 与会谈To open / start (another round of ) talks with 开始与的（又一轮）会谈To mediate mi:dieit / to help settle difference between 调停/帮助解决与之间的分歧To play a role in settling the conflict 在解决争端中扮演的角色To express concern over 对表示担忧To brief sb on 简要向某人介绍To elaborate ilbreit 详尽阐述To call for a negotiations 呼吁进行谈判To seek a negotiated settlement 寻求通过谈判解决问题To negotiate a ceasefire / truce tru:s谈判停火问题To stage a rally 举行集会To maintain high-level contact 保持高层接触To condemn the occupation of as a threat to peace 谴责对的占领，称之为对和平的威胁To block / boycott bikt the talks 中断/抵制会谈To charge each other with launching the border attacks 相互指责对方袭击边境地区to iron out / clear up misunderstanding between 消除之间的误解to reduce differences between the two parties over major questions 在主要问题上减少双方分歧to honor an agreement / truce / peace treaty 恪守协议/停战协议/和平条约to break the deadlock 打破僵局to make a concession knsen to 对让步to reach a compromise kmprmaiz with 与达成协议/和解to mediate between the two parties 在双方之间斡旋To settle / resolve the present crisis 解决目前的危机To repair ties strained by 为修复因而紧张的两国关系To mark the beginning of closer ties 标志更为密切的关系的开始To normalize n:mlaz the diplomatic relations between 使与的外交关系正常化to bridge difference on 化解在上的分歧eg. Putin and Bush failed to bridge difference on missile defense. 普京和布什未能化解在导弹防御系统问题上的分歧to seek a peace treaty tri:ti: 寻求达成和平协定eg. They promise to seek a peace treaty that furthers the goal of an independent Palestine. 他们承诺将寻求达成一个能促成巴勒斯坦建国的和平协定。附1：重要国际会议缩写亚欧会议 Asia-Europe Meeting - ASEM亚洲相互协作与信任措施会议（亚信会议） Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia - CICA 世界经济论坛（达沃斯论坛） World Economic Forum - WEF 世界社会论坛 World Social Forum法非首脑会议 Franco-African Summit世界青年大会 World Assembly of Youth - WAY 世界粮食首脑会议 World Food Summit世界石油大会 World Petroleum Congress - WPC世界石油大会石油科学、技术、经济及管理论坛 World Petroleum Congresses - Forum for Petroleum Science, Technology, Economics and Management世界妇女大会 World Conference on Women世界华商大会 World Chinese Entrepreneurs Convention - WCEC国际反贪大会 International Anti-Corruption Conference - IACC世界大城市首脑会议 Summit Conference of Major Cities of the World - SCMCW八国首脑会议 G8 Summit非洲欧洲首脑会议 Africa-Europe Summit巴尔干国家首脑会议 Balkan Summit联合国贸易与发展会议 United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNCTAD七国经济最高级会议Seven-Nation Economic Summit - SNES 附2：重要国际组织缩写ADB = Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行APEC = Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (group) 亚洲和太平洋经济合作组织 ASEAN = Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟 AU = African Union 非洲联盟 CARICOM = Caribean Community and Common Market 加勒比共同体和共同市场 CD = conference on Disarmament 裁军谈判会议 CHR = Commission on Human Rights (联合国)人权委员会 CIS = Commonwealth of Independent States 独立国家联合体 The Commonwealth = Commonwealth of Nations 英联邦 EFTA = European Free Trade Association 欧洲自由贸易协会 EP = European Parliament 欧洲议会 EU = European Union 欧盟 G-7 = Group of Seven (西方)七国集团 IAEA = International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能机构IBRD = International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (联合国)国际复兴开发银行 ICJ = International Court of Justice (联合国)国际法院；海牙国际法庭 IMF = International Monetary Fund (联合国)国际货币基金组织 Interpol = International Criminal Police Organization 国际刑事警察组织 IOC = International Olympic committee 国际奥委会 NATO = North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织 NAM = Non-Aligned Movement 不结盟运动 OAS = Organization of American States 美洲国家组织 OECD = Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作和开发组织 OPEC = Organization of the Petroleum Exporting C