七年级英语下册Unit-6-Im-watching-TV-知识点总结.docx

Unit 6 Im watching TV一词组、短语及用法 do ones homework 做家庭作业wait for sb/sth. 等候某人/某物talk on the phone 通过电话交谈some of +宾格代词（us/you /them）我们中的一些人read a newspaper 读报纸at school 在学校 at hom在家 at the mall在商店listen to a CD 听CDlive with sb. 与某人居住在一起go shopping=do some shopping 去购物a photo of my family 一张我家的照片do the dishes= wash the dishes洗盘子 study for an exam 为了考试而学习write a letter to sb. 给某人写信wish to do sth. 希望去做某事go to the movies 去看电影 wash ones clothes 洗衣服use the computer 用电脑drink water/tea 喝水/茶make soup 做汤clean ones room 打扫房间talk with sb. 和某人交谈at six oclock 在六点钟That sounds good. 那听起来不错at half past six 在六点半TV show 电视节目on weekends/weekdays 在周末/工作日join in 加入What/How about+名词/代词/doing sth. 做.怎么样？二重点知识点讲解 1. 辨析watch, look, see, read 辨析词义例句watch“观看”，强调看的内容和过程Tom likes watching football games.see“看见”，强调看的结果I can see the bird in the tree.look“看”，强调看的动作，后跟atPlease look at the blackboard.read“阅读”，读（书、报纸）She is reading a story.练习：1.Kangkangssister_abookinherroom. 2.Please_theblackboard,boysandgirls. 3.Whatotherthingscanyou_onthetable? 4._!Whataretheydoingunderthetree? 5.MybrotherandIare_TV.2. 辨析talk, say, speak, tell辨析词义例句speak“说”，强调说的动作，常跟某种语言Can you speak English?say强调说的内容，直接加名词/代词/从句He can say his name.talk“交谈，谈话”，强调两者之间相互说话，后接to,with, aboutShe is talking with Lucy in English. What are you talking about? The teacher is talking to him.tell“告诉，讲述”tell sb. sth.tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事He is telling the children a story. I will tell the joke to her.3. make 表示“做、制作、制造”【解析】makesth.意为“制作某事”E.g. make tea 沏茶 make soup 做汤 make the bed 铺床 make friends 交朋友makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb. 意为“为某人制作某物”E.g. Im making my mother a cake.=Im making a cake for my mother.4. That sounds good. 那听起来不错。【解析】类似的感官动词look, smell, feel, taste+形容词 都表示“.起来.”E.g. Hisideasounds good.他的主意听起来不错。 Theseflowers smellsverysweet.这些花闻起来很香。 Thetomatoes feels soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软.sound, look, smell, feel, taste like +名词 都表示“.起来像某事”E.g. It soundslikethesingingofthebirds.5. Thanks for your letter and the photos.【解析】thanksforsth.=thanksfordoingsth(thanks=thankyou) 因为（做了）某事而感谢你E.g. Thanks/Thank you for helping me buy this book.6. want 表示“想要，想.” 【解析】want sth. 想要某事E.g. I want a pair of new shoes.want to do sth. 想要去做某事E.g. Kankang wants to talk with his friend on the phone.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事E.g. Her parents want her to do the dishes. 7. Come at half past six.【辨析】at表示时间的一点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子。 at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落开始等。at five oclock 在五点at down/daybreak/sunrise/sunset 在黎明/天亮/日出/日落at the beginning of the month在月初at noon 在中午at that moment 在那一刻at that time 在那时at midnightat this time of day 在一天的这个时候 in后常接年，月，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。in 2006 在2006年in May 2004 在2004年五月in the morning/afternoon/night/daytime 在上午/下午/晚上/白天In spring 在春天in a week在一周内in the 21st century 在21世纪in three days/weeks/month在三天/周/个月内 on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日等。on Sunday 在星期日on New Years Eve 在除夕on that afternoon在那天下午on October 1st,1949 在1949年10月1日on a warm morning in April 在四月的一个温暖的上午on the morning of the 15th 在15日的早上on a December night 在12月的一个晚上on Christmas afternoon 在圣诞节下午On the weekends/weekdays在周末/工作日8. show 既可以作名词，也可以作动词作名词，表示“节目”，如：TV show, sports show, game show, talk show 作动词，常用搭配show sb. sth. 表示“给某人看某事”E.g. Can you show me your family photo? 作动词，表示“表演”E.g. Can you show us Beijing Opera? 练习：1. 我想要看一些体育节目_ 2. 你能把你的照片给我看吗？_9. He is living with an American family in New York. 他在纽约和一个美国家庭住在一起。【解析】live是不及物动词 后接at/in/with 表示“居住”live at+小地点 live in+大地点 表示居住在某地E.g. She lives at a small village. That American boy lives in china.live with sb. 和某人居住在一起E.g. Tom is living with his parents. 10. family的两种用法表示“家人”，强调“家庭成员”时，表示复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。表示“家，家庭”，强调“整体”，表示是单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式。E.g. His family is a happy family. His family are watching TV.练习：His family _(have) a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。11. Here are/is. 表示“这是.”【解析】be动词和后面的名词进行搭配，单数或不可数名词用is，复数名词用are E.g. Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family. 12. But there isnt a Dragon Boat Festival in the US. 但是美国没有端午节。【解析】There be句型表示“在某地有某人或某物”主语是单数或不可数名词，be动词用is；主语是复数，bed动词用areE.g. There is a book on the desk.There is some water in the glass.There are three men under the tree.There be句型的否定句：在be动词前面加not 一般疑问句：把be动词放到句首E.g. Thereisaduckintheriver.否定句：Thereisnotaduckintheriver.一般疑问句：Isthereaduckintheriver?【注】have表示“某人拥有某物”，强调所属关系，通常人作主语，主语为第三人陈单数时用has。E.g. I have a lucky dog. She has some beautiful dresses.have/has的否定句：在have前面加上dont或doesnt（第三人称单数） 一般疑问句：借助于助动词do/does，放在句首否定句：I dont have two sisters. Linda doesnt have a nice watch.一般疑问句：Does Linda have a nice watch? Do they have a big gardem?13. So its like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. 因此今晚对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说就像其它任何一个晚上一样。【解析1】be like 表示“像.一样”E.g. The little girl is like a angel in her new dress. 在疑问句中，What is .like 用来询问特征或性格，回答时要描述特征、性格等.E.g. What is your new neighbour like? He is kind and friendly. 【解析2】other作形容词，表示“别的，其他”E.g. Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？ Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！【辨析】other, the other, others, anotherthe other指两个人或物中的另外一个，常常与 one 连用，具体形式为 one.the otherE.g. He has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctore. the other还可作形容词，后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词。E.g. On the other side of the street, there is a tall tree. Mary is much taller than the other girls.others可以单独使用，其意思与“other + 名词”相同，泛指“另外几个，其余的”。E.g. Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports.Give me some others, please. the others表示“其他东西，其余的人”，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”，是the other的复数形式。E.g. Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. another只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。E.g. I dont like this one. Please show me another. I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 14. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口的粽子。【解析1】miss表示“想念” miss sb./sth. 表示“想念某人/某事” E.g. I miss my grandfather. miss还可以表示“错过” E.g. Tom got up late this mornring, so he missed the bus. Miss大写开头表示称谓，用于称呼未婚的女士 如：Miss Mary (Mary女士)【解析2】wish 既可以作动词，也可以作名词，表示“愿望”（注wish的三单形式是wishes 名词复数也是wishes：Best wishes!）wish to do sth./ wish sb. to do sth. 想要（某人）去做某事E.g. Lingling wishes to go to Beijing.wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人 E.g. Wish you a happy new year.三重点语法 （一）现在进行时 1. 现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作 2. 现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 at this time 在这时 at the moment 现在 look 看（后面有 “！”） listen 听（后面有 “！”） 3. 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing 例如：gogoing looklooking dodoing eateating playplaying 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing 例如：writewriting closeclosing havehaving dancedancing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing. 例如：getgetting runrunning （类似的单词还有shop, swim, run, put, get, sit, begin） 4. 现在进行时的构成 1） 肯定句：主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状 E.g. He is doing his homework now. 2） 否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状 E.g. He is not doing his homework now. 3） 一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状? E.g. Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 +am/is/are 否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isnt/arent 4） 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? E.g. What is your brother doing?（二）打电话专用语英语习惯中，打电话时一般用this表示“我”，用that表示“对方”，而不是I或you E.g. This is Jenny. 我是詹妮。 This is (speaking). Its here. Is that(speaking)? 你是吗？ Whos that (speaking)? 你是谁？ Is sb. there? No, he/she isnt.（三）日常交际用语 （1）Do you want to go to the movices? Sure. （2）When do you want to go? Lets go at seven. （3）Where do people play basketball? At school. （4）Whats he waiting for? Hes waiting for a bus. （5）Whats he reading? Hes reading a newspaper. Test for Unit 6( ) 1. Please be quiet, my grandfather_ . A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. are sleeping ( ) 2. Look! Mary and her brother _ there. A. are talking over B. is talking over C. are talking to D. are talking about ( ) 3. I_ my room every day. But now I _. A. clean, am reading B. am cleaning, reading C. cleaning, read D. clean, read ( ) 4. In the picture you can see a boy swimming. His father _ him. A. sees B. is looking C. is look at D. is watching ( ) 5. We _ any Chinese classes on Thursdays. And we _an English class now. A. arent having, are having B. dont have, have C. dont have, are having D. arent having, dont have ( ) 6. -Ling Ming, are you listening or writing? - _. A .Yes, I am B. Im listening C. No, I am not writing D. Im listening and writing 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. What is Kate doing? _. A. She is in the room. B. Yes, she is C. She is reading D. She is run ( ) 2. Look! What is Tom doing? Hes _ TV. A. seeing B. looking C. looking at D. watching ( ) 3._ are they playing football? A. What B. Who C. Which D. Where ( ) 4. A: Is he writing or reading? B: _. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isnt C. Hes reading D. Yes, he is writing ( ) 5. The men _ to the radio. A. are listening B. listening C. is listening D. are listenning ( ) 6. Thanks for_ me. A. helps B. is helping C. helping D. help ( ) 7. We are doing _. A. our homework B. our homeworks C. her homework D. his homework ( ) 8. Here _ a photo of my family. You can see me in it. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( ) 9._ the first photo, I _ at the mall. A. On; shop B. On; shopping C. In; am shoping D. In; am shopping ( ) 10. Do you want _ to the movies with us this evening? A. go B. to go C. goes D. going ( ) 11. Look, Nancy _ a letter to her parents. A. writing B. is writing C. is writeing D. writes ( ) 12. Listen! Who_? -Emma is. A. singing B. is singing C. sing D. are singing ( ) 13. Where is Mike? Hes _ the pool. A. swim at B. swimming at C. swiming at D. swims ( ) 14. Its six oclock. The Green family _ dinner. A. is eating B. are eatting C. are eating D. eats ( ) 15. Jimmy likes _ soccer. Look! He is _ soccer. A. playing; playing B. play; play C. plays; plays D. playing; plays ( ) 16. That sounds very _. A. nice B. good C. well D. both A and B ( ) 17.This is a photo _ my family. A. of B. on C. in D. s ( ) 18. Who _my parents talking _? A. are; / B. is; / C. are; to D. is; at ( ) 19. Kate has many _, and she likes _ very much. A. pictures; them B. picture; them C. pictures; it D. picture; it ( ) 20. Thank you for _ me a letter. A. write B. to write C. is writing D. writing 二、完型填空。 Its a fine Sunday morning. There _(1) many children in the park. They are _(2) happily. Some are playing _(3) under a big tree. Some girls are singing and _(4). Some boys _(5) running up the hill. Li Leis _(6) by the lake. Hes reading a story. _(7) is Wang Lin? Hes standing over there. _(8)is he doing? Hes looking _(9) a nice butterfly（蝴蝶）. He _(10) to catch it. （ ）1. A. is B. are C. am （ ）2. A. playing B. sing C. dance （ ）3. A. the tennis B. the football C. games （ ）4. A. danceing B. to dance C. dancing （ ）5. A. are B. is C. am （ ）6. A. sitting B. sit C. siting （ ）7. A. What B. Who C. Where （ ）8. A. Where B. What C. Who （ ）9. A. down B. after C. for （ ）10. A. want B. is wanting C. wants 三、阅读理解。 It is six forty in the morning. The children are coming into the classroom. A girl is opening the windows. Some are laughing and talking. Some are listening to them. Some are reading books. Some are doing their homework. Miss Lin is standing behind the teachers desk. She is writing on the blackboard. Sue and Anna are wearing their new dresses today. Ann is cleaning her desk. Mike is helping her. They all look happy. What are Bill and Bob doin