中考英语总复习 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第20讲 九上 Modules 7-8课件 外研版.ppt

第20讲九年级(上)Modules78,广西专用,外研版,重点词汇拓展,1.discuss(v.)_(n.)讨论2think(v.)_(n.)思想家3wise(adj.)_(adv.)明智地4wellknown(adj.)_(同义词)著名的5dead(adj.)_(v.)死_(n.)死亡6surprised(adj.)_(v.)吃惊_(n.)惊讶7south(n.)_(adj.)南方的8act(v.)_(n.)行动,discussion,thinker,wisely,famous,die,death,surprise,surprise,southern,action,9.everyday(adj.)_(同义词)日常的10decide(v.)_(n.)决定11fair(adj.)_(adv.)公平地_(反义词)不公平的12able(adj.)_(n.)能力13method(n.)_(同义词)方法14break(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)15Asian(n.&adj.)_(n.)亚洲16pride(n.)_(adj.)自豪的,daily,decision,fairly,unfair,ability,way,broke,broken,Asia,proud,1.make_合情理；明智；有意义2_trouble惹上麻烦3run_逃走；逃脱4for_一小段时间；一时5_for为付出代价6likesb._sth.喜欢某人做某事7take_拿走8be_以为背景9in_作为回报10_过去常常11_sb._影响某人12_for是的缩写；代表13no_决不；不可能,重点短语,sense,getinto,away,atime,pay,doing,away,setin,return,usedto,haveinfluenceon,influencesb.,stand,way,14._jump跳高15_up设立；创办16_.受(某种疾病)的折磨；因而受苦17first_第一名；冠军18_sb._doingsth.阻止某人做某事19_beproudof因而自豪20play_对抗21be_atbeangrywith生某人的气22_a_打破纪录23_number_许多24because_因为；由于,high,set,suffer.from,place,stop/keep/prevent,from,takepridein,against,mad,break,record,a,of,of,重点句型,1.Whats_？什么事？2IthinkIddescribeConfucius_ateacherandthinker_awriter.我认为我会把孔子视为一名作家，更是一位老师和思想家。3We_still_Confuciussideas，andShakespearesplaysalso_alotof_ustoday.今天我们仍然受孔子思想的影响，莎士比亚的戏剧也对我们有着非常重要的意义。4_theway，_doyou_MarkTwain，thegreatestAmericanwriterinthe_century?顺便问一下，你认为19世纪美国伟大的作家马克吐温怎么样？5Isupposehe_wellknown_ConfuciusorShakespeare.我认为他没有孔子或莎士比亚出名。,up,moreas,than,are,influencedby,make,senseto,By,what,thinkof,nineteenth,isntso/as,as,6.Thestory_thetownofStPetersburg，Missouri，theUSA，inthenineteenthcentury.这个故事以19世纪美国密苏里州圣彼德斯堡镇为背景。7_they_youlasttime?难道上一次他们没有战胜你们？,issetin,Didnt,beat,8Daming_theteamlasttime.上一次大明没有入选这个队。9Infact，hetrained_hard_hehurthisfoot.事实上，他训练得如此艰苦以至于伤了他的脚。10From2008on，he_hisfootproblem.从2008年以来，他颇受脚伤的折磨。11_isapitythathisfootproblem_the2012LondonOlympicGames.真遗憾，他的脚伤阻止了他参加2012年伦敦奥运会。,wasntchosenfor,so,that,sufferedalotfrom,stopped/kept/preventedhimfromcompeting,It,语法1.一般现在时的被动语态2一般过去时的被动语态,influence【典例在线】Dontletmeinfluenceyourdecision.不要让我影响你的决定。Televisionhasastronginfluenceonpeople.电视对人们有很大影响。【拓展精析】influence既可作动词，又可作名词，influencesb./sth.意为“影响某人/某物”；haveaninfluenceonsb./sth.意为“对某人/事有影响”也可表达为“makeadifferencetosb./sth.”,【活学活用】1)HethinksTVandcomputers_(影响)manychildrenssleep.2)SpendingtoomuchtimewatchingTVcan_ourworkandstudy.AinfectBinterestCinfluenceDintroduce,influence,C,suppose【典例在线】Isupposehewillcomebacknextweek.我想他下周就会回来了。YouaresupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetforthefirsttimeinAmerica.在美国你们第一次见面时应该握手。【拓展精析】suppose动词，意为“猜想；推测；相信；认为”。常用结构如下：besupposedto应该做某事，被期望做某事supposesb./sth.tobe.猜测supposethat从句认为，猜想若主句的主语是第一人称时，变否定句时要否定前移，类似用法的词还有think，believe。,【活学活用】3)Idont_(认为)hellcomehere.4)I_(猜测)theplanecanbefoundfinally.5)Youare_toreadsomearticlesbyConfucius.AtosupposeBsupposeCsupposedDsupposing,suppose,suppose,C,break【典例在线】Youmustntbreakrules.你不能违反规定。Wewillhaveabreakafterclass.课后我们将会稍微休息一会儿。【拓展精析】break既可作名词，又可作动词，它的过去式和过去分词分别是broke和broken。,【活学活用】6)He_(打破)thesilencebycoughingatthattime.7)LittleTom_hisgrandmasfavouritevase(花瓶)yesterday.8)Howgreatyouare！Youhave_therecordofhighjumpagain.AstoppedBbrokenCbeganDunderstood,broke,broke,B,decision【典例在线】Hehasmadeadecisiononthetrip.就旅行方面他已经做了决定。Hemadeadecisiontobecomeadoctor.他决定成为一名医生。【拓展精析】decision可数名词，意为“决定，决心”，动词形式为decide。相关短语：makeadecisiontodosth.决定做某事；makeadecisiononsth./doingsth.就某事/做某事做出决定。,【活学活用】9)Nataliehasmadea_tokeepupwithothersinEnglish.10)Itwasveryhardformetomakeadecision_(leave)myjob.,decision,toleave,suffer【典例在线】Hesuffersfromseveraldiseasesatpresent.目前他身患几种疾病。Yesterdayhetoldalieagain，sohesufferedpunishment.昨天他又一次说谎，所以他遭受了惩罚。【拓展精析】suffer是及物动词，意为“受到，遭受”，常用短语sufferfrom意为“遭受之苦；患”。【活学活用】11)Shes_fromasthma(哮喘)12)He_abadcough.Whatapoorman!AsuffersfromBstandsfromChearsfromDadvisesfrom,suffering,A,stopsb.fromdoingsth.【典例在线】Theworkershadtoworkforhourstostop/keep/preventtheshipfromgoingdown.工人们不得不工作数小时来阻止船下沉。【拓展精析】stopsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，与keep/preventsb.fromdoingsth.同义。【注意】stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.中from可省略，而keepsb.fromdoingsth.中的from不可省略。,【活学活用】13)Wemuststophimfrom_(do)suchafoolishthing.14)Thelanguagereally_herfrom_withlocalpeople.(2017，南宁预测)Astop；talkBstops；talkingCstopping；talkDstop；totalk,doing,B,WerestillinfluencedbyConfuciussideas.我们仍然受孔子思想的影响。【典例在线】IwasaskedtostandoutsidebecauseIwaslate.我因为迟到被罚站在外面。Paperisusedformakingbooks.纸是被用来制书的。Youshouldbetaughttocook.你应该被教会做饭。【拓展精析】当表示“被(做)”时，句子用被动语态来表达，即“动作的承受者be过去分词”。动词的被动语态也有各种时态，其时态的变化体现在be动词的形式上。,【活学活用】1)Thebridgewillbe_(完成)inamonth.2)Hurryup！Oncetheconcertstarts，nobody_toentertheconcerthall.AallowsBallowedCisallowedDisallowing3)Mr.King_bythereporteryesterday.Hesgreat！Hehashelpedsomanydisabledpeople.(2017，百色预测)AwasinterviewedBisinterviewedCisinterviewingDinterviewed,finished,C,A,4)Inordertomakeourcitymorebeautiful，moretreesandflowers_everyyear.AwillplantBshouldplantCshouldbeplantedDareplanted5)Weresurethattheenvironmentinourcity_greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.AimprovedBwasimprovedCwillbeimprovedDimproves,C,C,dying，die，dead与death【典例在线】Thedoctortriedtosavethedyingboy.这个医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子。Hisfatherdiedtenyearsago.他的爸爸十年前死了。Thepoormanhasbeendeadforfiveyears.那个可怜的男子已经死了五年了。Itwasamatteroflifeanddeathtothem.对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】1)Hisgrandma_(die)for5years.2)Heis_，buthestilllivesforeverinourhearts.3)Thedoctorsaveda_boyyesterday.4)Peopleweresurprisedathis_(die)5)Fishwill_(死)withoutwater.,hasbeendead,dead,dying,death,die,bemadeof，bemadefrom，bemadeinto，bemadein，bemadeby与bemadeupof【典例在线】Thissaladismadeofapple，pear，potatoandcelery.这份沙拉是由苹果、梨、土豆和芹菜做成的。Wineismadefromgrapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的。Thispieceofwoodwillbemadeintoasmallbench.这块木头将要被制成一个小凳子。ThesecapsaremadeinRussia.这些帽子产于俄罗斯。Themodelcarwasmadebyhim.这个模型汽车是他制作的。Ourclassismadeupof50students.我们的班级是由50个学生组成的。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】6)Thesebeautifultoysare_inChina.7)Ourteamismade_oftenexcellentstudents.8)Thebutteris_(制作)frommilk.9)Thisdressismade_hand，soitisveryexpensive.AofBfromCinDby,made,up,made,D,alive，living，live与lively【典例在线】Everyoneisverypleasedtofindthattheyarealive.大家都很高兴地发现他们还活着。Alllivingthingsneedair.所有的生物都需要空气。Haveyouseenalivewhale？你见过活的鲸鱼吗？Heisalivelyandcleverboy.他是一个活泼且聪明的孩子。,【拓展精析】alive，living和live都有“活着的”之意，其区别如下：,【活学活用】10)Thelittleboywasveryluckytobe_aftertheearthquake.11)Thelittlegirlisso_thateverybodyherelovesher.12)JinYongisoneofthegreatestandoldest_(live)writers.,alive,lively,living,一、根据句意及所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。1Wekidsarentaseasily_(影响)asyoumightthink.2Hisgrandfatherhasbeen_(死)fortwoyears.3Jackistheonlyman_whocanplaytheancientinstrument.4Theclevergirlhasthe_todothejob.5Adreamteamis_tobethegreatestoneinitsfield.,influenced,dead,alive,ability,considered,二、单项选择。6Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful，litter_about.AneedntbethrownBmustntbethrownCmustntthrowDisntthrown7Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_wood?Yes，Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade_