2016年中考英语试题分类汇编：缺词填空精讲二、首字母填词.doc

（2016江苏泰州）七、 短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(10分)We all need exercise. Exercise uses up food that we eat and keeps the body full of e 71 . Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feel relaxed. If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and h_72_. There are many w_73_ to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.H 74 ，most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no c 75 but to drive to work. First, these people dont have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two or four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, e_76_ in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person t_77_ out. When these people arrive home after work, they dont want to take exercise.Some western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people dont have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till n 78 ， so they dont have time to take exercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose w_79_ and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people dont see a d_80_ right away, they will lost heart and stop exercising.71. _72. _73. _74. _75. _76. _77. _78. _79. _80. _ 71. energy 72. healthy 73. ways 74. However 75. choice 76. especially 77. tired 78. night 79. weight 80. difference （2016江苏扬州）六、 缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)When Italian traveller Marco Polo came to Yangzhou in the 13th century, he recorded his amazing observations in his bestselling book The Travels of Marco Polo. For over 700 years, it n_66_ went out of print. Hollywood Filmmaker Chris Nebe follows in the footsteps of Marco Polo to explore Chinas mystery. He has c_67_ twelve documentaries of Mysterious China series, including Yangzhou: A City of Timeless Culture. This 30minute documentary takes a close look at the beauty and c_68_ of Yangzhou.To live, humans and all warmblooded animals must have salt. In ancient time, salt was used as money and had the values as g_69_. Close to the seasaltrich Yellow Sea, Yangzhou has been one of the r_70_ cities in China because of its lively trade in salt, silk and grain. The surviving mansions and gardens of wealthy salt businessmen are witnesses of Yangzhous great history. L_71_ a beautiful necklace, Yangzhou Slender West Lake lovingly embraces(拥抱) the city. It has been a memorizing attraction for visitors from afar, showing the lasting s_72_ of Yangzhoupeace and harmony(和谐)The government has tried i_73_ best to protect the Old Town of the 2500yearold city. The area has become a great tourist attraction. At night, the streets turn into a mysterious land. Here delicious snacks and treasured souvenirs w_74_ to be discovered.The ancient art of Chinese handicrafts is celebrated in Yangzhou. Favourites among them are papercutting. Yangzhous e_75_ to continue the art form include China Papercutting Museum and tourists can enjoy masters show on papercutting there.Want to learn more? Why not watch the documentary in your spare time?66. _67. _68. _69. _70. _71. _72. _73. _74. _75. _66. never 67. created 68. culture 69. gold 70. richest 71. Like 72. spirit(s) 73. its 74. wait 75. efforts (2016湖南衡阳)IV 写作技能。（共4个部分，计35分）单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺的单词的正确形式。（共5小题，计5分）As we know, English is (61) w_ used around the world. But can all English speakers understand each other all the time? Of (62) c_ not. (63)_(甚至) the same word can have many different meanings; sometimes the meaning can change. Depending on the country where it is (64)_(说). For example, there are differences between British English and American English. Also, Australian English is a little different from British English. If you want to succeed in making (65) y_ understand, you need to know some of these differences.61. widely 62. course 63. even 64.spoken 65. yourself (2016湖北黄石)IV单词拼写（每小题1分， 共5分）根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词。每空只填一词。71. If you are interested in something, it will be easy for you to pay a_ to it for a long time.72. In Hubei Province, the temperature changes g_, so the clothes people wear in each season are very different.73. Pets like dogs and cats are very cute. They can p_ their owners with love and comfort in their lives.74. If people follow the traffic rules, there will be f_ accidents on the road.75. In the boys relay race, Michael r_ very fast and our class won first place.71. attention 72. greatly 73. provide 74. fewer 75. ran(2016湖北武汉)六、阅读理解填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母己给出。Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother because she could not a 76 earn (挣) enough money to buy food for his little family. One day a man gave him a dollar for r 77 the pocketbook which he had lost. Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be h 78 , and never to keep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocketbook back to the man. With the dollar he bought a box, three b 79 and some shoe polish (鞋油). He then went to the c 80 of the street, and said to everyone whose boots did not look n 81 . “Polish your boots, please?”He was so p 82 that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots. The first day he c 83 over 50 cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with.When he gave her the money, she cried with joy and said, “You are a d 84 , good boy, Henry. I didnt know how I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can m 85 to get along quite wellHenry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister. 76. always 77. returning 78. honest 79. brushes 80. corner 81. nice 82. polite 83. collected 84. dear 85. manage (2016湖北襄阳)六、短文综合填空（本大题满分11分，每空1分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。 I packed, and was ready to leave for my two-day trip. I had been busy with my work. I hadmade p _ (73) for the trip for the last few days, and I expected to get r _ (74) forseveral days. As I got into the car to leave, my mind flew to my kids. How to keep in touch with your kids when youre busy or far away is a dilemma (两难的问题) many fathers have. Men like to focus special attention on one thing for a long p _ (75), but this can lead to trouble. Moving from work to family isnt always an easy thing. And if you dont s _ (76) your kids that youre thinking about them, they may think that you dontcare. As I started down the road, I suddenly stopped to t _ (77) back to my house and wrote a short message on a c _ (78) of cards to each of my children. I put each in a secret place where I knew theyd find it. When I called the next night, they both said e _ (79), Daddy, I got your card. Whendid you do that?I was moved when I heard these words. What I had never thought was that a small thing had a big influence on my kids. It proved (证明) that they were in my heart. And distance (距离) couldnt s _ (80) them from their father. To my satisfaction, they feel love of their father. This v _ (81) experience encouraged me to continue to do the small things to be a responsiblefather. As fathers get much busier and have to work longer hours, they usually pay l _ (82) attention to the small things. Dont miss the good chances to let your kids see how important they are. Take a moment to do a small thing for your kids. It wont s _ (83) small to them. 73. preparations 74. relaxed 75. period 76. show 77. turn 78. couple 79. excitedly 80. separate 81. valuable 82. less 83. seem （2016江苏盐城市）C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 “ Make-A-Wish” is one of the worlds most well-known charities. It makes wishes come true for children who have s 71 illnesses. It gives them hope and helps them forget about their h 72 problems. It s 73 in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a p74 to fly in the sky. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机) and b 75 a space helmet for him.There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:I wish to go. Children usually want to visit some p 76 of interest, like the Statue of Liberty.I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their f 77 film stars or sports players.I wish to be. Some children wish to become doctors to help people who dont have money for m 78 treatment.I wish to have. Some children want to have a computer, a bike or many other things. L 79 for them, they can get what they want from the charity.Lets hope more wishes will come true in the f 80 . People who work in the charity always try for the best. Will you be one of them? 71. serious 72. health 73. started 74. pilot 75. bought 76. places 77. favourite 78. medical 79. Luckily 80. future （2016浙江杭州）第一节: 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）61. Tom was old e to work and make money.62. Linda stayed up late and p herself for the math exam last night.63. A m is a list of food that you can eat in a restaurant.64. As the old saying goes, “Old h die hard.” So start exercising before its too late!65. She was so n about her first speech that she couldnt sleep.66. My father isnt tall or short. Hes of medium h .67. I have already got my passport, but she hasnt got h yet.68. It is said that the moon c the earth every 28 days.69. Tea is one of the most p drinks in China. Many people like it.70. Have you ever r a horse before? Yes. I just rode a horse last month.61. enough 62. prepared 63. menu 64. habits 65. nervous 66.height 67. hers 68.circles 69.popular 70.ridden (2016山东东营)六、综合填空（共10题，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示.在空白处镇入一个适当的单词FAITHFUL(忠诚的)T DEATHSome time ago, a fire broke out (爆发 ) in a building late at night. Nearly all the families were (71) s inside the house. After the firemen came, they rushed into the burning building and saved the people to the safe (72) p_.The crowds thought (73) a the people were safe. But it