甘肃省武威第十八中学2016_2017学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

2016-2017学年度第一学期高一期末试卷 第一部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AMany years ago mathematics was my enemy. I was afraid of it and I hated it so much that you could not imagine.Then came a new teacher to our village. On the first day，he entered the classroom with huge steps，reached the blackboard in a few seconds，and wrote his name on the blackboard.Some letters were in higher places and some were in lower places；some were as big as the board itself and some were so small that we had to open our eyes a lot to see them；some were wide enough，but on the other hand some were too thin.As he turned around，the class suddenly became still and silent，trying to make_out what it was.As we read his name，we were all smiling，no laughing out loud.Soon we realized that he had a special and lasting sense of humor and we began to learn mathematics in a relaxed and happy mood(心情)As for my mathematics study，the barriers(障碍)began to turn into pieces，and the fear began to disappear slowly. What was dark and colorless suddenly became exciting，challenging，interesting and above all simply fun. There was some humor added to every sum(算术)and there was fun in every problem.Thanks to this special teacher，math became the most enjoyable subject to me.1The writer thought mathematics was very _ before he met the new math teacher.Ainteresting Beasy Cboring Dchallenging2From what the teacher wrote on the blackboard，we know that _.Ahis handwriting was badBhe had a sense of humorChis name was difficult to writeDhe wasnt good at teaching3The underlined phrase“make out” in Paragraph 3 means “_”Asee Bhear Cwrite Dfeel4The writer became interested in math because of _.Ahis parents Bhis teacherChis classmates Dhis friends5What would be the best title for the text?AA teacher made math funBFirst day of my schoolCMath teachers handwritingDThe way to learn math BI have never traveled by plane but I would like to and I hope to have the opportunity very soon. Anyway，one can find advantages and disadvantages when traveling by plane.The most important advantage is that it is the fastest means of transport when referring to longdistance travel. One can arrive in Spain in almost two hours and a half by plane. He cant even figure out how time has passed and he has arrived at his destination. He does not have to wait three days in order to arrive in Spain by coach(长途公共汽车)，which makes him feel pain in his legs and feel tired because he hasnt slept more than three hours in the last three days.Then，think about the conditions which are at_our_beck_and_call：we are attended by a beautiful hostess who will take care of us on the flight. The comfort helps us forget about the possibility of some technical problems and of an undeserved accident.Anyway，many people feel scared when it comes to flying in a plane. They say that the risks of losing your life in plane travel are higher than in car travel.Apart from this disadvantage，there are people who dont choose to travel by plane because they get altitude sickness and they think air fares are too high.One piece of advice I would like to give to people who choose to travel by plane is that they should not even think for a second about the plane crashing. Just relax，be comfortable and everything will be all right. Planes are well equipped and advanced technology tries to offer total protection to all passengers.6From the text，we can learn that _.Aits a good choice to have longdistance travel by planeBthere may be a few technical problems when people travel by planeCthe author usually travels by planeDmost people feel sick the first time they take a plane7What does the underlined phrase in the third paragraph mean?AReady to serve us at any time.BFar away from us.COut of our control.DNecessary in our life.8Which of the following is NOT the reason why people dont like to travel by plane?AThe risk of losing life is higher by plane.BSome people have altitude sickness.CIt costs more to take a plane.DThey cant have a good sleep on a plane.9Whats the authors attitude towards plane travel?AShe is in favor of it.BShe is strongly against it.CShe shows no concern about it.DShe is doubtful about it.10Whats the text mainly about?AHow to avoid the disadvantages of traveling by plane.BThe advantages and disadvantages of traveling by plane.CThe special experience of traveling by plane.DGood advice on how to travel comfortably by plane. CAre you scared about moving up to senior high school？It can be a new experience，but you shouldnt worry. Weve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.Youre not alone.Remember everybody_else_in_your_year_is_in_the_same boat. They may not realize it, but theyre just as nervous as you are. Entering senior high is an opportunity，not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules.Teachers are ready to help!If youre unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as theyre experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this，then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.All changeThere are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. Youll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days，so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.Other pointsIf youve got an older brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.Be yourself！It sounds simple，but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.Having early nights makes a difference and youll find it easier to get up in the morning!11Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?AOther students have similar feelings to yours.BOther students have to learn boating with you.COther students will help you solve your problems.DOther students will teach you politeness and new rules.12The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because _.Ateachers wont blame them as parents doBteachers are good at helping solve problemsCteachers are equal to every studentDparents are too busy to help them13How many of the followings are the authors advice for a new senior high school student?keeping a homework diarymaking a plankeeping a copy of school timetablegetting yourself organizedgoing to classrooms half an hour before the classesA2 B3 C4 D514Which of the following is NOT true?AYou can act in a natural way.BYou should go to bed early enough.CYou must focus on dressing properly.DYou may ask your older brother for advice.15. The best title for the text should be A. The authors advice for a new senior high school student B. Keeping a copy of school timetable C. Making study a plan for senior high school D. Differences between junior high school and senior high school第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后提供的7个选项中选出能填入空白处的5个最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)A major source of students stress(压力) is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your child is under stress, how can parents help your child stay calm before an exam?Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their children work._16_What they look for is your presenceto talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your child. Encourage your child to express his worries and fears, but dont let them focus on those fears. Help them get organized._17_ Together, you and your child can work out a timetable in which she can study for what he knows will be on the test. Provide a calm setting. Help your child set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. Its important for your child to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best._18_ If this happens, encourage your child to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for decreasing stress._19_ Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when he needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise is all important in reducing stress. Help your child balance his time so that he will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.Show a positive attitude._20_ Your worry, anxiety and blame contribute to your children pressure. Make your child feel accepted and valued for his efforts. Most importantly, reassure(确保) your child that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.AA parents attitude will dictate their childs emotions.BExam stress can make some children lose their appetite.CThey will only make the situation worse.DEncourage your child to relax.EThe best thing is simply to listen.FHelp your child think about what he has to study and plan accordingly.GYour child may also make negative comments about themselves.第二部分.完形填空（30分，每空1.5分）Martin Luther King was born in Georgia in 1929. When he was _21_ a boy，Dr. King learned that his _22_，the black Americans，were _23_ treated differently from most of _24_ fellow Americans. Many could not attend good schools，_25_ good jobs，or live in nice houses because of the color of their _26_. Dr. King knew that in a free country this was _27_. He wanted to help his black brothers，_28_ he decided to go to school and become _29_ minister. He became a pastor(牧师)in Montgomery，Alabama. This is _30_ Martin Luther Kings “Peaceful Fight” first began.Dr. King worked _31_ equality in other cities. He knew that the _32_ way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful，_33_ in face of danger. Dr. King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievement and _34_. The whole nation _35_ the terrible event that _36_ on April 4, 1968，in Memphis，Tennessee. Martin Luther King was _37_. The man who had preached（宣扬） nonviolence(非暴力的)died _38_.But Dr. Kings dream can never _39_. Many Americans are still _40_ to make that dream come true.21A.already Bstill Csuch Dnot22A.family Bfriends Cpeople Dcountry23A.seldom Bsometimes Csome time Doften24A.his Bits Cour Dtheir25A.get Blook forClose Dto do26A.faces Bskin Cbodies Dclothes27A.even worse BbetterCwrong Dreasonable28A.as Bbecause Cso Dbut29A.the Bone Canother Da30A.where Bwhy Cwhat Dwhether31A.with Bin Cby Dfor32A.only Bother Cwrong Dsecond33A.except Beven Cif Dalso34A.honor BvictoryCcourage Dfailure35A.discouraged Bsaw Cmourned Drebelled36A.passed Bspread Chappened Dappeared37A.defeated BshotCcaught Dstruck38A.bravely Bviolently Cquietly Dsuddenly39A.die Bbelieve Crealize Dfail40A.wanted Bworking Cprepared Dstruggling第三部分 语法填空，根据短文内容及括号里所给的词完成文章。（每空1.5分，共15分） At the end of the 16th century，English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today，the largest number of people 1._ (speak) English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English 2._ their foreign language.3_ English language 4._ (change) quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sounded more 5._ less like German for it was 6._ (base) on German，but modern English sounds 7. like French than German 8._ England was once ruled by the French.Two people had great effects on the English changes. One was Shakespeare，who 9._ (enlarge) the English vocabulary；the other was Noah Webster，who wrote a dictionary 10._ gave American English its own identity.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterday a school boy is daydreaming in class. Not knowing that he was doing, he put a pen cap into his mouth. A few minutes late, he was terrified to find that he had swallowed it! The teacher was shocking when the boy stood up and said, “Ive just swallowed a pen cap.” He was quickly sent the nearest hospital. There a doctor examined him and said the best treatment was to take some medicines so that the pen cap could pass natural. Three hours later the boy successfully made it. “ She is really lucky，” said the doctor. “ Its not rare that small children put things into their mouths for a fun. Its very danger.” 第二节书面表达(满分20分)据我校大部分教师反映，近些年来，随着网络的普及，越来越多的学生动笔少了，结果书写能力明显退步。为了改变这种局面，号召同学们注重书写，我校学生会提出了以下倡议：1减少课外上网时间，多读书，多练写；2养成每天记日记和认真书写的好习惯；3少发电子邮件，尽量动手给亲朋好友写书信。请你根据以上内容，代表学生会写一封英文倡议书。注意：1.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。2词数：100左右。 3. 提示词： 书写 handwritingDear friends，_Lets take action now!Students Union高一英语期末试题答案第一部分（每小题2分） 1. 1-5CBABA 6-10 AADAB 11-15 ABCCA 2.七选五 16.E 17.F 18.B 19.D 20.A第二部分.完形（1.5分）21-25BCDDA 26-30BCCDA 31-35DABBC 36-40CBBAD 第三部分 语法（每空1.5分） 41.speaking 42.as 43.The 44.has changed 45.or 46.based 47.more 48.because 49.enlarged 50that/which第四部分 第一节 短文改错(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Yesterday a school boy iswas daydreaming in class. Not knowing thatwhat he was doing, he put a pen cap into hi