非谓语动词作状语解题原则与技巧.ppt

WelcometoMyClass,非谓语动词作状语复习专题,Non-finiteVerb,过去分词,不定式,-ing形式,非谓语动词,Guesswho(what)theyareaccordingtotheinformation.,Game,Trytofindoutwhatnon-finiteverbitisandwhatAdverbialitisusedas?,Example:Givenonemorechance,Iwouldliketotellthegirl,“Iloveyou.”周星驰,作状语表条件,Toprovehissaying“geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration,heworkedhardandhewassuccessfulatlast.Edison,作目的状语,Havingbeeninlovewithherformanyyears,ZhangJieismarriedwithher.谢娜,原因状语,IthappenedonMay12th2008,killingthousandsofpeople.(anevent)theEarthquakeinSichuan.,伴随状语,HewaskilledonOctober21st,2011,markingtheendofalongandpainfulchapterforthepeopleofLibya(利比亚).A：MuammarQaddafi（穆阿迈尔-卡扎菲）,表伴随,可预料到的结果,1.Tocatchtheearlytrain,Igotupearly.,2.Imgladtoseeyou.,3.Beingtired,Ihavearest.,4.Lostinthought,healmostranintothecar.,5.Herantothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadleft.,6.Hisfatherdied,(thus)makinghimanorphan.,目的状语,原因状语,原因状语,原因状语,结果状语,结果状语,目的状语，通常为不定式,原因状语，可以是不定式，现在分词，过去分词,结果状语，可以是不定式，现在分词,1.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere，hesaidhewassentthere_foraspaceflight.（2007江西卷）A.trainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained2._thiscake，youllneed2eggs，175gsugarand175gflour.（2006广东卷）A.HavingmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making,用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式,3.Hehurriedtothestation,only_thatthetrainhadleft.(2005广东卷)A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound,4.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance，_inthenaturallightduringtheday.（2007天津卷）A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet,用作结果状语时，可用-ing表结果在意料之中。不定式用作结果状语表结果在意料之外,非谓语动词做状语,一.分析句子结构,辨别“谓与非谓”,1._manytimesbuthestillcouldntunderstandit.,2._manytimes,hestillcouldntunderstandit.,A.HavingbeentoldB.Hewastold,B,_,A,被动,主动,语态,doing,havingdone,havingbeendone,beingdone,1.Whenhefoundthedoorlocked,hewenthome.,1.Whenyouseethecityfromthemountain,thecitylooksbeautiful.,ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_.（2007浙江卷）A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheard,有被动意义时，原则上用过去分词(done)。如动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动(tobedone)如果动作正在进行，则用-ing的被动式(beingdone),1.doing或者beingdone几乎同时发生2.Havingdone或者havingbeendone先于谓语动词之前发生,“Whatabeautifulgardenitis!”saidthegirl,_outofthewindow.A.lookingB.havinglookedC.tolookD.looked_alongway,BobbegantofeeltiredA.WalkingB.HavingwalkedC.TowalkD.walked,_inthequeueforhalfanhour,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadleftmywalletathome.A.TowaitB.WaitingC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited,直接在分词前面加not_areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.NotreceivedReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived,._thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.RealizingnotC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized,过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语，此时应注意人称一致。,1）Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautifultous.2）Seeingfromthehill,wefindthecityverybeautiful.,_foralongtime,thebooklooksold.1.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧._thebook,Ifindituseful.2.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用._(look)ather,hejumpedwithjoy._(look)atbyher,hejumpedwithjoy.,Used,Using,Looking,Looked,6.Facedwithabillfor$10，000，_.A.JohnhastakenanextrajobB.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn7.Whilewatchingtelevision，_.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings,_Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.A.BeingB.ItisC.TherebeingD.ItbeingThepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit,非谓语的逻辑主语和主句主语相同时可以省略；若不同，则应有自己的主语，即用独立主格形式。,非谓语动词作状语解题四大步骤？,二.找逻辑主语,三、分析语态,四、分析时态,一.辨别“谓与非谓”,三.非谓语动词作状语解题步骤,方法总结：谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态,1.Theplanecrashed，_all200peopleaboard.A.killedB.havingkilledC.killingD.hadkilled,2.Theplanecrashed，andit_all200peopleaboard.A.killedB.havingkilledC.killingD.hadkilled,1.判断“谓”与“非谓”,A.totakeB.takingC.tobetakenD.taken,D,B,1._everythingintoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance.,2.Everything_intoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance.,2.找逻辑主语,3.分析语态,确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。,“Youcantcatchme!”Janeshouted,_away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran,Jane,4.分析时态,1._hisstudentstofinishedthepap