江苏专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第43练成功与失败.docx

第43练 成功与失败单词识记：pricegainpurposesuccessfultry aim attempt avoiddisadvantage object seek abandonambition intention obtain objectivejudgment attain desire target短语扫描：come to nothing完全失败come true实现；成为现实owe.to 把归功于stick to坚持；遵守take pains to do sth.努力做某事give up放弃with difficulty困难地；艰难地at the price of 以的代价make an attempt to do/at doing sth.尝试做某事struggle for为而斗争 跟踪训练.语境填词1I wasnt _(success)，so they looked down on me.2The child was found _(被抛弃的) but unharmed.3Iran says its nuclear ambitions are for peaceful _(目的)4They said that they _(试图) to finish the task before July.5We are learning how to confront death instead of _(逃避) its reality.单项填空6How you _ the challenge in the second half will determine what you become after the game，whether you are a winner or a loser.Arespond to Bsubmit toCcommit to Dstick to7I have always _ to China，and now my dream has _.Adream coming；come trueBdreamt of coming；come trueCdreamed to come；realizedDdreamed coming；realizing8The WFP has launched a new app called Share The Meal，_ the potential，people believe，is enormous as it allows smart phone users to make donations with a simple tap on their phone.Awhose Bthat Cwhich Dof which9Even with the gift of 10,000，it was difficult for her to _ a mortgage，but she eventually found a lender and a house.Apay Bobtain Ccancel Daccept10A notice was _ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.Asent up Bgiven upCset up Dput up.完形填空(2017湖南长沙长郡中学月考)Today I am known for my voice.Perhaps the greatest honor came when I was asked to read a book on tape.But it _1_ a long time to believe such good things could happen to me.When I was a youngster I stuttered(口吃) so badly that I was completely _2_ to speak in public._3_，when I was 14，Professor Donald Crouch came to our school.He was a retired college professor.English was his favorite subject and _4_ was his deepest love.He held a book of poems as if it were a diamond necklace._5_ pages as if uncovering treasures.When he heard our school was teaching Shakespeare and other classics，he could no longer _6_ not being a part of our school.When he _7_ that I not only loved poetry but was _8_ it，we became closer.There was，however，one _9_between usProfessor Crouch could not bear the _10_ that I refused to read my poems to the class.“Jim，poetry is _11_ to be read aloud.”he said.“You should be able to speak those beautiful words.”I shook my head and turned away.One day he _12_ me.After handing in a poem，I waited for his _13_.It didnt come.Instead，one day as the students gathered together，he _14_ me，“Jim，I dont think you wrote this poem.”I stared at him in _15_.“Why，”I started，anger _16_ me，“of course I did！”“Well，then，”he said，“youve got to prove it by getting up and reciting it _17_ memory.”By then the other students had settled at their desks.With knees shaking，I walked up to the front.For a moment I stood there, _18_.Then I began，and kept going.I recited my poem all the way _19_！Afterwards，Professor Crouch congratulated me，and encouraged me to read other writers poetry before public.I discovered I did have a(n) _20_ and found my fellow students actually looked forward to hearing me recite.1A.lasted BtookCspent Dwasted2A.uncertain BuncomfortableCunbelievable Dunable3A.However BBesidesCThen DTherefore4A.novel BarchitectureCart Dpoetry5A.drawing BwritingCturning Dfinding6A.protect BhelpCkeep Dstand7A.learned BrecognizedCdecided Dproved8A.writing BreadingCreciting Dsaving9A.difference BdifficultyCpromise Dsimilarity10A.truth BideaCfact Dbelief11A.said BmeantCtaught Dprepared12A.fooled BjokedCtricked Dscolded13A.idea BrewardCcongratulation Dcomment14A.told BnoticedCattacked Dchallenged15A.disbelief BsilenceCsadness Dexcitement16A.flowing BfloodingCfilling Dsweeping17A.with BbyCfrom Din18A.terrified BhopelessCdisappointed Dbreathless19A.down BalongCthrough Daround20A.voice BsoundCappearance Dinterest.阅读理解Stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings.Instead，realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born.Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.The seeds，and the power to grow them，are contained in the most awesome machine ever created：the human mind.Success is a choice and not a chance.You were born a winner.You were born rich.You can be a success if only you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first developing your selfesteem(自尊心)Your level of selfesteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself，and thus over your life.People with low selfesteem are people who do not believe that they have any power，or responsibility for their lives.They are always victims.They are leaves tossed(摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe you are responsible for everything that happens in your life.Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance.Successful people realize that they are responsible.Everything happens as a result of something.If we can identify the cause，we can control the effect.We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe.One generally rises to the level that one expects.We are responsible for setting our expectations.Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.If you associate with positivethinking people，you are definitely going to achieve success.On the contrary，the opposite happens.We are responsible for finding，planting，and nurturing(培育) the seeds that contain future victory，born from setbacks(挫折)In short，in all areas of your life，whether they are financial，physical，emotional，or spiritual，you are responsible.Once you recognize this，accept it，and firmly believe it.You are on the road to success.21People with low selfesteem are compared to leaves because they_.Acant exercise control over themselvesBare easily affected by windy weatherCdont have the power to face their fateDare ready to change their minds 22Losers would think that_.Asuccess is the result of hard workBworking hard will lead to successCthey fail only because of bad luckDthey dont make efforts to succeed23It can be inferred from the fifth paragraph that_.Asetting our expectations is essential before taking actionBknowing cause and effect is the key to future successCthoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mindDwhether we will succeed depends on our attitudes 24The last paragraph serves as_.Athe proof of the authors pointsBthe conclusion of the argumentCan introduction to another topicDa comparison between two views答案精析第43练成功与失败高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.successful2.abandoned3.purposes4.attempted5avoiding.6.A句意为：你对下半场如何反应将会决定比赛后你成为成功者还是失败者。respond to作出反应；submit to提交，呈递；commit to忠诚，全心全意于；stick to坚持。故选A。7B句意为：我经常梦想到中国去，现在我的梦想终于实现了。dream of梦想；come true实现。8D考查定语从句。句意为：世界粮食计划署已经推出一个新的应用软件叫做Share The Meal，人们相信它的潜力是巨大的，因为它允许智能手机的用户用手机简单的点击就可以捐赠。使用定语从句，先行词是a new app，定语从句中完整表达是the potential of the app，用which引导定语从句，将of提到which前面。或者是the potential of which。如果用whose，就去掉potential前面的the。故选D。9B此处指即使有了这10 000支票，她获得按揭还很困难。obtain获得。10D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：为提醒学生们讲座时间的改变，有人贴出了一张通知。send up发射；give up放弃；set up建立，组建；put up举起，张贴，留宿，故选D。知识运用与阅读能力专练.语篇解读 本文主要讲了作者在教授的鼓励下努力地克服自己的口吃，并最终在同学们面前流畅地背诵了诗歌。1B分析句子结构可知此处为固定句型：It takes/took sb.time/money to do sth.。因此答案为B。2D由于前文说作者本来是有口吃的，因此在公共场所演讲对于他来说是做不到的(unable)，故选D。3C根据对上下文的理解可知，上文讲的是作者小时候的一些事情，然后(then)，就转到了他14岁的时候所发生的事了，故选C。4D根据下一句中的poems可知，本题的答案为D，此题是考查同根词复现。5C根据本空格前一句中的book，以及后面出现的uncovering可知，教授翻阅诗集如同发现宝藏般。turn pages翻页，符合语境。故选C。6D根据句意可知，此题答案应选D。7A句意为：当Crouch教授知道我喜欢诗歌，而且也喜欢写诗时，我们的关系更进了一步。故答案选A。learn知道，获悉，符合语境。8A根据下文“I refused to read my poems”可推断作者也喜欢写诗。9B根据上下文并结合各个选项的意思可知，作者和教授之间的问题(difficulty)就是在于教授不能忍受作者拒绝读自己写的诗这一事实。因此答案为B。10C作者有口吃，因此有心理障碍，一直认为自己没有能力在公共场合说话，这是一个事实，故选C。11B根据对上下文的理解可知，此处句意为：诗歌就是意味着大声朗诵。因此答案为B。12C根据对下文的理解，可知教授是专门设了这个计策(trick)来让作者开口念诗，故此题应选C。13D作为作者的老师，作者把自己创作的诗歌交给他以后，作者应该会等待他的评论(comment)，故选D。14D根据下文“Jim，I dont think you wrote this poem.”可知当时教授是在质疑并且挑战(challenge)作者，因此选D。15Adisbelief不相信；silence寂静；sadness悲伤；excitement兴奋。由于教授对作者的指控跟事实不相符，故作者当时是难以置信的，因此答案选A